CONTAIN  包括

HAVE as a PART OR as what BE-IN:is INSIDE.
INCLUDECOMPRISETAKE ININCORPORATEINVOLVEENCOMPASSEMBRACECONSIST OFBE MADE UP OFBE COMPOSED OF
Hypernym
  • HAVERELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one.
    • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
      • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
See also
  • HAVERELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one.
    Hyponym
    • DIRTY　CONTAIN DUST OR HAVE DUST, TYPICALLY on the SURFACE.
      • DENSE　CONTAINING MANY SUBSTANCES OR THINGS CLOSE TOGETHER.
        Old Chinese Criteria
        [ABSTRACT/CONCRETE]

        [BASIC/MARGINAL]

        [[COMMON/RARE]]

        [GENERAL/SPECIFIC]

        1. Hán 含 is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something.

        [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]

        2. Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly.

        [GENERAL]

        3. Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit.

        [ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]

        Modern Chinese Criteria
        包含 refers very generally to containing or comprising something.

        含有 is typically abstract and refers to comprising elements, implications and the like.

        包括 refers literally to comprising the elements of which something consists.

        含 refers in a literary way to the containing or having of abstract things like feelings or elements.

        含著

        囊括

        包羅

        牢籠

        總括

        概括

        包

        連

        一包在內

        first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH

        Words

        容  róng OC: k-loŋ MC: ji̯oŋ 26 AttributionsWD

        Róng 容 refers to the making room for and thus containing or having space for something, and the word is also used abstractly. [GENERAL]

          Word relations
        • Assoc: 寬/BROAD Kuān 寬 (ant. zhǎi 窄 "narrow") is recorded as meaning "broad" in SHUOWEN and is so used in HOUHANSHU, but the word was predominantly used in metaphorical senses like "broad-minded, forgiving, not strict", and related to huì 惠 "generous".

          Syntactic words
        • vadNfigurativeaccommodating, tolerant
        • vt(oN)be large enough for something determinate
        • vt+prep+Nfigurativebe accommodating to (things)
        • vtoNfind space for, find room for; have enough space for, be large enough for
        • vtoNfigurativehave room for, be able to accomodate
        含  hán OC: ɡlɯɯm MC: ɦəm 14 AttributionsWD

        Hán 含is literally to hold in one's mouth, but the word can refer quite generally and even abstractly to containing something. [MARGINAL]; [[COMMON]]

          Word relations
        • Result: 稟/RECEIVE Fèng 奉 and bǐng 稟 (ant.* cì 賜 "present formally to inferiors") refers to the polite act of receiving any concrete or abstract thing (including orders and the like) from a superior.

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNhold in one's mouth> encompass; have within one, contain
        有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 7 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nabwhat is contained, content; part ofVK
        • vtoNcontain as a proper part, comprise
        懷  huái OC: ɡruul MC: ɦɣɛi 5 AttributionsWD

          Word relations
        • Assoc: 妊/PREGNANT Rèn 妊 refers specifically to pregnancy of humans.

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNfigurativecomport; contain (in a non-spatial sense)
        • vtoNstativecontain
        有橐  yǒu tuó OC: ɢʷɯʔ thaaɡ MC: ɦɨu thɑk 3 AttributionsWD

        Yǒu tuó 有橐 refers in an abstract way to a larger unit encompassing a smaller unit. [ABSTRACT]; [[RARE]]

          Syntactic words
        • VPtoNfigurativecontain abstractly as in a bag
        納  nà OC: nuub MC: nəp 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontain
        紘  hóng OC: ɡʷrɯɯŋ MC: ɦɣɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNencompass, comprehend
        載  zài OC: sɡlɯɯs MC: dzəi 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcomport
        抱  bào MC: bawX OC: buuʔCH 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNderivedcontain, comportCH
        函  hán MC: hom OC: ɡuumCH 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNfigurative: comprehend, encompassCH
        韞  wēn MC: 'won  OC: quun CH 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontainCH
        括  kuò MC: kwat OC: koodCH 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontain, encompassCH
        橐  tuó MC: thak OC: thaaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontainCH
        鍾  zhōng MC: tsyowng OC: tjoŋDS 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontain; concentrateDS
        吐含  tǔ hán OC: kh-laaʔ ɡlɯɯm MC: thuo̝ ɦəm 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPtoNbring forth and contain
        容納  róng nà OC: k-loŋ nuub MC: ji̯oŋ nəp 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPt(oN)figurativecontain > tolerate (with contextually determinate N)
          Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontain, comportCH
        抱  bào MC: bawX OC: buuʔCH 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcontain, comportCH
          Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcomprehend, encompassCH

        Existing SW for

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