DESCENDANT 後代後
HUMAN HAVING a DEFINED OTHER HUMAN as FATHER, MOTHER, OR ANCESTOR.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Yì 裔 (ant. zǔ 祖 "ancestors"), a fairly rare word in pre-Buddhist texts, can refer to any offspring of a clan or occasionally a people.
3. Zhòu 冑 refers to royal offspring.
4. Yìn 胤 refers to distant offspring.
5. Zòng 從 (ant. dí 嫡 "direct heirs") refers to the younger generation members of the same clan who do not immediately inherit.
6. Zǐ 子 refers to children of any sex. See CHILD
7. Sūn 孫 refers to all descendants lower than the generation of children.
8. Shù 庶 and niè 孽 (ant. zhèng 正 "descendant in direct line") refer to offspring by other women than the main wife.
9. Dí 嫡 / 適 (ant. zòng 從 "descendants who are not heirs") refers specifically to the direct legitimate heir.
10. Zǐ zhí 子姪 is a general term for descendants.
11. Zǐ xìng 子姓 specifically refers to the sons and grandsons.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUMAN AFFAIRS 23. 後代子孫。
後，通稱，構詞能力強。
昆，引申為後代，用作語素。
嗣，有繼承權位的後代，作語素。
繼，偶作名詞，指繼承了王位或王侯權位的後代。
胤，重在血統。
世，常作語素，指遠世子孫。
苗，比喻遠世子孫。
裔，遠世後代，一般作語素。
胄，帝王或貴族的後代。
Modern Chinese Criteria
子息
子嗣
兒孫
後代
後人
後嗣
後生
後昆
後裔
苗裔
裔冑
後
裔
嗣
冑
胤
後胤
祚胤
遺族
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
2.57 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
DESCENDENT
posteritas is the general prosaic word for descendents.
progenies is an elevated word for one's descendents.
proles refers to children as fruits destined, as a younger race, to exist with their parents.
suboles refers to children as an after-growth destined to replace the elder generation.
- 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
65 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
288 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
70 - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
72A
Words
子孫 zǐ sūn OC: sklɯʔ sluun MC: tsɨ suo̝n 27 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP(post-N)pluralthe offspring; descendants; posterity
- NPnonreferentialoffspring; posterity
- NPpost-Npluralthe descendants; posterity of NLZ
- NP{PRED}be descendants
後 hòu OC: ɡooʔ MC: ɦu 14 Attributions
The general current and common abstract term for offspring is hòu 後 (ant. xiān 先 "forbears").
- Syntactic words
- n(post-N)offspring, later generations
- npost-NN=humdescendant, offspring
子弟 zǐ dì OC: sklɯʔ liilʔ MC: tsɨ dei 11 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialoffspring, the younger generation; junior members of the family; scion
- NP{PRED}be a descendant
孽 niè OC: ŋred MC: ŋiɛt 5 Attributions
Shù 庶 and niè 孽 (ant. zhèng 正 "descendant in direct line") refer to offspring by other women than the main wife.
- Syntactic words
- nirregular offspring, illegitimate child
- nadNborn by a woman other than one's main wife 孽子
- vtoNattitudinaltreat as irregular offspring
苗裔 miáo yì OC: mrew leds MC: miɛu jiɛi 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPoffspring, descendant
孫 sūn OC: sluun MC: suo̝n 4 Attributions
Sūn 孫 refers to all descendants lower than the generation of children.
- Syntactic words
- nson's son; grandson
- npost-NprNpr's grandsonDS
嫡 dí OC: k-leeɡ MC: tek
適 dí OC: k-leeɡ MC: tek 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndirect descendent of the ducal house
- vadNlegitimate by descentCH
後嗣 hòu sì OC: ɡooʔ sɢlɯs MC: ɦu zɨ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP(post-N)pluraldescendants
子 zǐ OC: sklɯʔ MC: tsɨ 2 Attributions
Zǐ 子 refers to children of any sex. See CHILD
- Syntactic words
- nhuman(human) offspringCH
- nmnon-humanoffspring (as of birds etc)
昭 zhāo OC: kljew MC: tɕiɛu 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- ndescendent whose ancestral tablet will be placed on the left in the ancestral temple
穆 mù OC: muɡ MC: muk 2 Attributions
descendent whose ancestral tablet will be placed on the right in the ancestral temple
- Syntactic words
- ndescendent whose ancestral tablet will be placed on the right in the ancestral temple
葉 yè MC: yep OC: lebCH 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nmoffspring; descendantsCH
庶 shù OC: qhljaɡs MC: ɕi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
Shù 庶 and niè 孽 (ant. zhèng 正 "descendant in direct line") refer to offspring by other women than the main wife.
- Syntactic words
- nillegitimate offspring; offspring by companions other than the regular wife
胤 yìn OC: lins MC: jin 1 Attribution
Zhòu 冑 and yìn 胤 are general abstract terms for offspring.
- Syntactic words
- ndescendent
裔 yì OC: leds MC: jiɛi 1 Attribution
Yì 裔 (ant. zǔ 祖 "ancestors"), a fairly rare word in pre-Buddhist texts, can refer to any offspring of a clan or occasionally a people.
- Syntactic words
- noffspring
- npost-Nlater descendents ofCH
類 lèi OC: ruds MC: li 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- noffspring 後類
孫子 sūn zǐ OC: sluun sklɯʔ MC: suo̝n tsɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialrefers specifically to third generation descendents, but the word can also refer generally to descendants, as in SHI 文王孫子
後類 hòu lèi OC: ɡooʔ ruds MC: ɦu li 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialoffspring, later generations
自出 zì chū OC: sblids khljud MC: dzi tɕhʷit 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]N=humdescendant
裔冑 yì zhòu OC: leds rliwɡs MC: jiɛi ɖɨu 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPdescendent
右公子 yòu gōng zǐ OC: ɢʷɯʔ klooŋ sklɯʔ MC: ɦɨu kuŋ tsɨ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- NPducal son of the right
餘 yú OC: la MC: ji̯ɤ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- npost-Nsurviving descendants of N
績 jī MC: tsek OC: skleeɡCH 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- n[post-N]pluralown desendentsCH
冑 zhòu OC: rliwɡs MC: ɖɨu 0 Attributions
Zhòu 冑 and yìn 胤 are general abstract terms for offspring.
- Syntactic words
姓 xìng OC: seŋs MC: siɛŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- noffspring viewed as persons of the same surname
從 zòng OC: dzoŋs MC: dzi̯oŋ 0 Attributions
Zòng 從 (ant. dí 嫡 "direct heirs") refers to the younger generation members of the same clan who do not immediately inherit.
- Syntactic words
- nmyounger generation members of the same clan
子姓 zǐ xìng OC: sklɯʔ seŋs MC: tsɨ siɛŋ 0 Attributions
Zǐ xìng 子姓 specifically refers to the sons and grandsons.
- Syntactic words
子姪 zǐ zhí OC: sklɯʔ ɡ-liɡ MC: tsɨ ɖit 0 Attributions
Zǐ zhí 子姪 is a general term for descendants.
- Syntactic words
子系 zǐ xì OC: sklɯʔ ɡeeɡs MC: tsɨ ɦei 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1&N2}nonreferentialdescendents, offspring
後人 hòu rén OC: ɡooʔ njin MC: ɦu ȵin 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluraldescendants
代 dài OC: lɯɯɡs MC: dəi 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPpluraldescendants, later generations
曾孫 zēng sūn OC: tsɯɯŋ sluun MC: tsəŋ suo̝n 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1&N2}nonreferentialrefers specifically to fourth generation descendents of the grandchildren
玄孫 xuán sūn OC: ɡʷeen sluun MC: ɦen suo̝n 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- NPdistant offspring
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: