REMAIN    停留居／止

BE-IN ENDURINGLY:continuously in the FUTURE.
STAYSTAY BEHINDSTAY PUTWAITWAIT AROUNDBE LEFTHANG ONINFORMAL HANG AROUND
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current word for staying or remaining in one place is jū 居 (ant. xíng 行 "walk away"). 2.Chǔ 處 (ant. yóu 游 "travel"), much rarer than jū 居, refers to being situated in one place rather than moving about, and the word, in this meaning, can refer to persons as well as things. 3. Zhǐ 止 is inchoative and refers to the coming to stop so as to remain in a certain place after movement. 4. Liú 留 (ant. lí 離 "get away from a place") refers to immobility in one place after one has already spent some time there. 5. Zhù 駐 can come to refer to staying in a place other than one's home. 6. Zhì 滯 refers to getting stuck in one place, being unable to leave.
Modern Chinese Criteria
停留 稽留 羈留 滯留 逗留 勾留 盤桓 棲息 停 待 留 耽 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • LIE DOWN　REMAIN OR DISPLACE ONESELF so as to BECOME in VERTICAL POSITION. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
See also
  • DWELLBE-IN a HOME ENDURINGLY:permanently.
Hypernym
  • BE IN　RELATION between a THING AND what that THING FILLS OR PART:partially FILLS. (anc: 5/0, child: 7)
  • RELATION　FEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER. (anc: 4/0, child: 15)
  • FEATURE　ABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE. (anc: 3/0, child: 19)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 12.16

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    REMAIN

    manere refers to remaining in a place rather than going away.

    morari refers to tarrying, as an interruption of real or possible motion.

    DETAIN

    morari can refer to prevailing upon someone to stay of his own free will by proposing conditions.

    tardare refers to rpeventing a person's hastening on his way by making difficulties for him.

    detinere refers to hindering someone from going forward by force.

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 143

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.226.185

    DEMEURER.RESTER

    • Words (24 items)

    留  liú OC: b-ru MC: lɨu 21 Attributions

    Liú 留 (ant. lí 離 "get away from a place") refers to immobility in one place after one has already spent some time there.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 去/LEAVE The general word for leaving one place for another is qù 去 (ant. liú 留"remain").
    • Assoc: 稽/REMAIN

      Syntactic words
    • nabcausativefigurative: the retaining of a given textual alternativeCH
    • viSHI, SHU: remain in place, stay
    • vimiddle voicebe delayed
    • vt(oN)stay in the contextually determinate place
    • vt(oN)causativecause a contextually determinate N to remain where he is (one could speak of two omitted objects)
    • vtoNcausativecause to stay with one; cause (somebody N) to remain in the position or place currently occupied; keep
    • vtoNcausativecause to remain > leave behind
    • vtoNcausativecause N to remain in placeCH
    • vtoNN=placeremain in a place
    • vttoN1.postN2causativecause (someone/something N2) to remain (in a place N1)
    住  zhù OC: tos MC: ʈi̯o 11 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Ant: 往 / 往迋/GO TO Wǎng 往 (ant. jū 居 "remain at home") refers to setting out for a destination by any means of transport or by foot, and the destination is not very often made explicit by an ordinary noun as object. Moreover wǎng 往 does not necessarily imply going somewhere by the most direct route.

      Syntactic words
    • nabbuddhistBUDDH: continuation, sustaining (of exisitence) (as part of the four phases of birth, continuation, change, and extinction)
    • nabstativeremaining; staying behind
    • viactstay put; stay in place
    • vt(oN)remain in the contextually determinate N
    • vt+prep+Nremain in
    • vtoNremain in
    • vtoNfigurativeremain in
    止  zhǐ OC: kljɯʔ MC: tɕɨ 8 Attributions

    Zhǐ 止 is inchoative and refers to the coming to stop so as to remain in a certain place after movement.

      Syntactic words
    • nabpscychologicalpermanent basic moral commitmentCH
    • viactremain in a place or in an office
    • vt(oN)stay with a contextually determinate object
    • vt+prep+Nremain at; remain with CH
    • vt+prep+Nfigurativeremain permanently committed toCH
    • vtoNcausativecause (somebody) to stay where he is; not allow (somebody) to leave
    久  jiǔ OC: klɯʔ MC: kɨu 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactremain for a long time
    • vt+prep+Nremain for a long time in
    處  chǔ OC: khljaʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɤ 5 Attributions

    Chǔ 處 (ant. yóu 游 "travel"), much rarer than jū 居, refers to being situated in one place rather than moving about, and the word, in this meaning, can refer to persons as well as things.

      Syntactic words
    • viactremain (with someone)
    • vtoNremain in the place N
    • vtoNfigurativeremain in, stay in
    居  jū OC: ka MC: ki̯ɤ 5 Attributions

    The current word for staying or remaining in one place is jū 居 (ant. xíng 行 "walk away").

      Syntactic words
    • viacttake one's place; remain with a person; remain in a place; stay put
    住止  zhù zhǐ OC: dos kljɯʔ MC: ɖi̯o tɕɨ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNwhich one remains or dwells in
    • VPt(oN)remain in a contextually determinate place
    淹  yān OC: qrom MC: ʔiɛm 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabactcontinued stay for short time
    • viactremain in a place
    退  tuì OC: thuubs MC: thuo̝i 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viremain in a demoted/low position; fail to obtain high position, be held back (in a low position)
    立  lì OC: ɡ-rub MC: lip 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactremain in place; subsist, remain in existence
    間  xián MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNN=placeremain and take one's leisure in
    留止  liú zhǐ MC: ljuw tsyiX OC: b-ru kljɯʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPistay; remain at the original placeDS
    留處  liú chù OC: b-ru qhljas MC: lɨu tɕhi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactstay in place
    于  yú OC: ɢʷra MC: ɦi̯o
    於  yú OC: qa MC: ʔi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNremain [watch out if this is not standardly 於!!!]
    存  cún OC: sɡɯɯn MC: dzuo̝n 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]remain where one is; remain in place
    宿  sù OC: suɡ MC: suk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nsubjectwhat sits still (birds one shoots at), what remains in its place
    止死  zhǐ sǐ OC: kljɯʔ pliʔ MC: tɕɨ si 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactstay in place to die
    滯  zhì OC: dads MC: ɖiɛi 1 Attribution

    Zhì 滯 refers to getting stuck in one place, being unable to leave.

      Syntactic words
    • vistay in place; be delayed in; get stuck in, be unable to leave, remain in against one's will
    久留  jiǔ liú OC: klɯʔ b-ru MC: kɨu lɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]remain in a place for long
    遲  chí MC: drij OC: rlil 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viremain in place, stay in place for longCH
    餘  yú OC: la MC: ji̯ɤ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNremaining, lingering, festering
    駐  zhù OC: tos MC: ʈi̯o 0 Attributions

    Zhù 駐 can come to refer to staying in a place other than one's home.

      Syntactic words
    • viremain in one place
    • vtoNcausativecause to remain > stop, bring to a halt
    駐軍  zhù jūn OC: tos kun MC: ʈi̯o ki̯un 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPicause one's army to stay in one place
    稽  jī OC: kii MC: kei 0 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 留/REMAIN Liú 留 (ant. lí 離 "get away from a place") refers to immobility in one place after one has already spent some time there.

      Syntactic words
    • viactremain in place