Taxonomy of meanings for 奈何:  

  • COPE
    • VPt(oN)cope with a situation
  • WHY
    • VPadVexpected answer: no!Why? how come? (i.e. for no good reason!)
  • HOW
    • VPpostVhow about V-ing?
    • VPiwhat is one to do?
    • VPpostVhow concretely did one V? How is one to V, How is one to manage to VCH
    • VPadSrhetoricalquestionHowCH