STRIKE 打擊
DISPLACE something VIOLENTLY TOWARDS something, OFTEN IN-ORDER-TO DAMAGE IT.
BEATHITSLAPSMACKBEATTHRASHSPANKTHUMPPUNCHCUFFCANELASHWHIPCLUBINFORMAL CLOUTSCHMUCKWALLOPBELTWHACKTHWACKBASHCLOBBERBOPCOLD-COCKLITERARY SMITE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for striking against anything is jī 擊. Compare the late dǎ 打 which remains exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist times.
2. Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up.
3. Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips.
4. Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a stick. See PUNISH
5. Pū 扑 is to cane someone, often in a domestic context, and this is currently mentioned together with biān 鞭 "flaying".
6. Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind. See KNOCK
7. Pì 擗 refers specifically to beating one's breast.
8. Biān 鞭 refers specifically to striking someone with a leather whip, typically by way of an official non-domestic punishment. See FLAY for other words with related meanings.
2. Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up.
3. Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips.
4. Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a stick. See PUNISH
5. Pū 扑 is to cane someone, often in a domestic context, and this is currently mentioned together with biān 鞭 "flaying".
6. Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind. See KNOCK
7. Pì 擗 refers specifically to beating one's breast.
8. Biān 鞭 refers specifically to striking someone with a leather whip, typically by way of an official non-domestic punishment. See FLAY for other words with related meanings.
Modern Chinese Criteria
撞
擊
拍
碰
磕
打
撞擊
沖擊
沖撞
磕碰
相撞
相碰
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
擊
拍
碰
磕
打
撞擊
沖擊
沖撞
磕碰
相撞
相碰
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka
(
APRESJAN 2004)
p.
817 - A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
9.21 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
BEAT
verberare refers to striking in general, by throwing, hitting or pushing.
caedere is to strike with a weapon that cuts wounds, a hatched, sword, whip, rod or strap.
pulsare is to strike any object with a hard object.
mulcare refers to striking with fists or clubs aiming principlally at physical pain.
- Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
94 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
241 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
102 - 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究
(
WANG WEIHUI 2000)
p.
197 - Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.385
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 臨濟錄 : 21
- 史記 : 16
- 春秋左傳 : 13
- 說苑 : 11
- 祖堂集 : 11
- 論衡 : 11
- 韓非子 : 11
- 百喻經 : 10
- 孟子 : 5
- 莊子 : 5
- 呂氏春秋 : 5
- 賢愚經 : 5
- 荀子 : 4
- 列子 : 4
- 尚書 : 4
- 韓詩外傳 : 4
- 管子 : 3
- 妙法蓮華經 : 3
- 新論-漢-桓譚 : 3
- 墨子 : 2
- 禮記 : 2
- 搜神記 : 1
- 劉義慶世說新語 : 1
- 論語 : 1
- 鹽鐵論 : 1
- 春秋穀梁傳 : 1
- : 1
- 淮南子 : 1
- 法言 : 1
- 法集要頌經 : 1
- 楚辭 : 1
- 六祖壇經 : 1
Words
打 dǎ OC: rtaaŋʔ MC: tɣaŋ 25 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabacta beating; German: eine Tracht Pruegel
- vt(oN)strike the contextually determinate N
- vtoNpost-Han: strike, beat, hit
- vtoN.+V{RESULT}strike so as to V
- vtoNpassivebe hit, be beaten
- vtoNreflexive.自beat oneself
擊 jī OC: keeɡ MC: kek 24 AttributionsWD
The current general word for striking against anything is jī 擊. Compare the late dǎ 打which remains exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist times.
- Word relations
- Synon: 鼓/PLUCK STRINGS
- Syntactic words
- viactstrike (as part of an attack on someone)
- vtoNstrike, beat (e.g. a dog, a horse, one's breast, or indeed a bell)
- vtoNfigurativestrike (water etc)
- vtoNpassivebe struck/whipped up
- vtoNpassive.figurativebe whipped up
擊殺 jī shā OC: keeɡ sreed MC: kek ʂɣɛt 17 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)strike the contextually determinate N
- VPtoNresultativestrike dead
笞 chī OC: rlʰɯ MC: ʈhɨ 16 AttributionsWD
Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a stick.
- Syntactic words
- nabacta flogging or whipping
- nobjectsomeone who has been whipped
- viactmete out the punishment of flogging
- vt(oN)flog a contextually determinate person
- vtoNto flog, to whip; to cane
- vtoNpassivebe whipped, receive a flogging
抶 chì OC: rlʰiɡ MC: ʈhit 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbeat; flog
撲 pū OC: phooɡ MC: phuk 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike, beat (a dog etc); box
- vtoNpassivebe beaten, be struck
- vtoNreflexive.自strike oneself
撻 tà OC: thaad MC: thɑt 7 AttributionsWD
Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips. See STRIKE.
- Syntactic words
- nabactflogging
- vt(oN)flog the determinate object
- vtoNflog, whip, beat
- vtoNpassivebe beaten
棒 bàng OC: brooŋʔ MC: bɣɔŋ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabacthitting with the stick
- ncpost-V1{NUM}:postadV2classifierverbal classifier: blows with the stick
撞 chuáng OC: rdooŋ MC: ɖɣɔŋ 5 AttributionsWD
Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike at, launch a pointed attack against
掌 zhǎng OC: tjaŋʔ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactslap (with the hand)
- vt(oN)hit a contextually determinate N with the palm of one's hand; slap somebody
捶 chuí OC: tjolʔ MC: tɕiɛ
捶棰 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 4 AttributionsWD
Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a bamboo stick, typically as a punitive measure.
- Syntactic words
- nabactbeating
- vtoNbeat with a stick (e.g. meat to make it tender)
- vtoNfigurativestrike out at
扑 pū OC: phooɡ MC: phuk 3 AttributionsWD
Pū 扑 is to cane someone, often in a domestic context, and this is currently mentioned together with biān 鞭 "flaying".
- Syntactic words
- nabpunishment by beating with a rodCH
- nabactstrike, beat with a cane or whip
- vt(oN)strike the contextually determinate objectDS
搏 bó OC: paaɡ MC: pɑk 3 AttributionsWD
Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up.
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)strike, lash at the contextually determinate NCH
- vtoNstrike down; strike at
批 pī OC: phii MC: phei 2 AttributionsWD
Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto hit; to beat; to slap; to strike into
撾 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 2 AttributionsWD
Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbeat, flog
敲 qiào OC: khroows MC: khɣɛu 2 AttributionsWD
Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike
毆 ōu OC: qooʔ MC: ʔu 2 AttributionsWD
Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbeat with one's fists; pound; beat and drive off
打撲 dǎ pū OC: rtaaŋʔ phooɡ MC: tɣaŋ phuk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)strike the contextually determinate person
- VPtoNhit, strike
加 jiā OC: kraal MC: kɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN1.post-VtoN2reflexive.己strike oneself with N2
控 qiāng OC: khrooŋ MC: khɣɔŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike
揕 zhèn OC: krlums MC: ʈim 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike
搭 dā OC: k-loob MC: təp 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe struck, be hit
摋 sà OC: saad MC: sɑt 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNhit; strike with the side of the hand; to slap
摑 guó OC: kʷrɯɯɡ MC: kɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)omstrike, slap a contextually determinate person
撽 qiào MC: -- OC: -- 1 AttributionWD
qiào
- Syntactic words
- vtoNclap on the side
舂 chōng OC: qjoŋ MC: ɕi̯oŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike at
钁 jué OC: kʷaɡ MC: ki̯ɐk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto hit (with a hoe), to hoe (the ground)
捶打 chuí dǎ OC: tjolʔ rtaaŋʔ MC: tɕiɛ tɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)beat up the contextually determinate N
撲抶 pū chì OC: phooɡ rlʰiɡ MC: phuk ʈhit 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNstrike
笞 chī OC: rlʰɯ MC: ʈhɨ 1 AttributionWD
zhuā chī
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike
擊傷 jī shāng OC: keeɡ lʰaŋ MC: kek ɕi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativestrike so as to injure
笞擊 chī jī OC: rlʰɯ keeɡ MC: ʈhɨ kek 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNbeat up with bamboo sticks
笞 chī OC: rlʰɯ MC: ʈhɨ 1 AttributionWD
chíchuí
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativestrike and vanquish (a state etc)
批而殺 pī ér shā OC: phii njɯ sreed MC: phei ȵɨ ʂɣɛt 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativestrike dead, slap so that N dies
築 zhù OC: tuɡ MC: ʈuk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcolloquialbuild > place a punch
笞 chī 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddlevoicebe floggedCH
彈 tán MC: dan OC: daanLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNto strike N with one's hand, e.g. in order to remove dust from itLZ
撽 qiào MC: -- OC: --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)pat on one sideCH
笞捶 chī chuí MC: trhi tsyweX OC: rlʰɯ tjolʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNstrike and vanquishLZ
捽 zuó MC: dzwot OC: sɡuudLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike, attackLZ
拷掠 kǎo liàng MC: khawX ljangH OC: khuuʔ ɡ-raŋsDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)strike the contextually determinate N in order to get his/her confessionDS
拷 kǎo OC: khuuʔ MC: khɑu
考 kǎo OC: khuuʔ MC: khɑu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbeat (a bell) [the addition of the hand radical is late]
挨 ǎi OC: qrɯɯʔ MC: ʔɣɛi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbeat (LIE)
掠 liàng OC: ɡ-raŋs MC: li̯ɐŋ
掠 lüè OC: ɡ-raɡ MC: li̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactbeat, flog
掊 pǒu OC: pɯʔ MC: pu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbeat; hit; smash
搉 què OC: khroowɡ MC: khɣɔk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNattack by beating
椎 chuí OC: ɡrlul MC: ɖi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNhammer against; beat against
榜 péng OC: braaŋ MC: bɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike (with an oar-like large stick?)
鞭 biān OC: pen MC: piɛn 0 AttributionsWD
Biān 鞭 refers specifically to striking someone with a leather whip, typically by way of an official non-domestic punishment. See FLAY.
- Syntactic words
擊 jī OC: keeɡ MC: kek 0 AttributionsWD
jī zhuā
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike, beat
杖撻 zhàng tà OC: daŋʔ thaad MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ thɑt 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassivebe thoroughly beaten up (with a stick)
杖 zhàng OC: daŋʔ MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNhit with a stick
楚 chǔ OC: skhraʔ MC: ʈʂhi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNstrike with a stick or whip
橛 jué MC: -- OC: --CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoN=撅 strike, hitCH
jī 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddlevoicederived: get whipped up (of water)CH
Existing SW for
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