Hypernym

• LIMBBODY PART OTHER than the TORSO.
  • N/A

• ARMPITThe HOLLOW under the ARM where THE ARM is JOINed IN-RELATION-TO the TRUNK of an ANIMAL. 
• ELBOWJOINT IN the MIDDLE of the ARM of a HUMAN.
• HANDLOWEST MAJOR PART of the ARM.
• SHOULDERJOINT BETWEEN TRUNK AND ARM.

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 4.31

• Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

  ARM

  ulna refers to the whole arm.

  lactertus refers to the upper arm.

  brachium refers to the lower arm.

  cubitus refers to the elbow.

• 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 541

• A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body ( IORDANSKAJA 1996) p. 308

• Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 264

• "三國志"同義詞及其歷史演變 ( WANG TONGWEI 2010) p. 247-254

• 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 65ff

• Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.134

• A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.134