GARDEN  苑囿園

SMALL FIELD CONTAINING FLOWERS, FRUIT TREES AND VEGETABLES ETC. FOR HOME USE.
PARKPLOTBEDPATCHFLOWER BEDFLOWER GARDENVEGETABLE GARDENHERB GARDENVICTORY GARDEN
Hypernym
  • FIELDSMALL TERRITORY to be TILLED by DEFINED PEASANTS.
    • TERRITORYPLACE INSIDE DEFINED BOUNDARIES.
      • PLACEPART of SPACE that THINGS BE-IN:are-in.
        • PARTOBJECT which COMBINES with OTHER OBJECTS to BECOME ONE LARGER WHOLE OBJECT....
See also
  • BUILDINGBIG ARTEFACT PRODUCED FOR HUMANS OR ANIMALS to DWELL in OR BE-IN, or MOVE ON.
    Hyponym
    • PARADISE　GARDEN OF PERFECT HAPPINESS.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The general term for a garden is yuán 園, and such gardens are primarily for fruit and vegetables, and they are walled for protection against theft, and often include artificial lakes.

      2. Pǔ 圃 refers to a garden tended by a gardener, the art of gardening being written with the same character (see AGRICULTURE).

      3. Yòu 囿 refers to a large garden or park used by the aristocracy for hunting and for pleasure rides to view animals reared.

      4. Yuàn 苑 is a large-scale park for the general delectation of rulers, typically of the same type as the smaller 囿.

      See ZHU ZUGENG 1.93, note 3.

      黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
      HUANG JINGUI 2006

      GEOGRAPHY 22. 早在戰國時，園圃業已從大田農業中獨立。

      圃，圃田、圃畦的通稱，種植蔬菜等草本植物。

      園，果園的通稱，種植果樹等木本植物；有時， “ 園 ” 又可泛指園圃。

      場，隨季節變動的果蔬種植地。

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      園林

      公園

      花園

      莊園

      園囿

      園

      苑

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

      • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 8.13

      • 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 369/1121

      • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.2153

      • Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.

      • New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.

      • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 98A

      Attributions by syntactic funtion

      • n : 42
      • NP : 5
      • NP{N1&N2} : 3
      • NP(post-N) : 1
      • nadS : 1
      • NPpr : 1

      Attributions by text

      • 春秋左傳 : 9
      • 韓非子 : 8
      • 賢愚經 : 7
      • 說苑 : 4
      • 莊子 : 4
      • 呂氏春秋 : 4
      • 文選 : 3
      • 淮南子 : 3
      • 戰國策 : 3
      • 孟子 : 2
      • 公孫龍子 : 1
      • 劉義慶世說新語 : 1
      • 阮籍集四卷 : 1
      • 百喻經 : 1
      • 臨濟錄 : 1
      • 祖堂集 : 1

      Words

      圃  pǔ OC: paaʔ MC: puo̝ 15 AttributionsWD

      Pǔ 圃 refers to a garden tended by a gardener, the art of gardening being written with the same character (see AGRICULTURE).

        Syntactic words
      • ngarden, typically gardened by a gardener, not necessarily with a fence
      園  yuán OC: ɢʷan MC: ɦi̯ɐn 14 AttributionsWD

      The general term for a garden is yuán 園, and such gardens are primarily for fruit and vegetables, and they are walled for protection against theft.

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 池/POND The most common word for an artificial lake of any kind is chí 池, and this word typically refers to a meandering lake, sometimes close in shape to a moat, particularly round elevated terraces and the like, around gardens and orchards, but also as part of palaces.

        Syntactic words
      • nSHI: garden (with a fence) is for fruit and vegetables, normally used by ordinary citizens; grove
      • nadSin the gardenDS
      囿  yòu OC: ɢʷɯs MC: ɦɨu 11 AttributionsWD

      Yòu 囿 refers to a large garden or park used by the aristocracy for hunting and for pleasure rides.

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 苑/GARDEN Yuàn 苑 is a large-scale park for the general delectation of rulers.

        Syntactic words
      • nZUO: park used by the aristocracy for hunting and pleasure; MENG mentions a park forty square lǐ in size
      苑  yuàn OC: qonʔ MC: ʔi̯ɐn 3 AttributionsWD

      Yuàn 苑 is a large-scale park for the general delectation of rulers.

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 囿/GARDEN Yòu 囿 refers to a large garden or park used by the aristocracy for hunting and for pleasure rides.

        Syntactic words
      • nlarge park for the use of rulers, with buildings for the use of the ruler
      苑囿  yuàn yòu OC: qonʔ ɢʷɯs MC: ʔi̯ɐn ɦɨu 3 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NP{N1&N2}nonreferentialgardens and parks of all kinds; parks
      園地  yuán dì OC: ɢʷan lils MC: ɦi̯ɐn di 2 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPterritory of the garden; the grounds of the garden
      三徑  sān jìng OC: saam keeŋs MC: sɑm keŋ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPscholar's bucolic retreat (DCD)
      唐圃  táng pǔ OC: ɡ-laaŋ paaʔ MC: dɑŋ puo̝ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPnonreferentialgardens and orchards of all kinds
      田園  tián yuán OC: ɡ-liiŋ ɢʷan MC: den ɦi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPfields and gardens> cultivated lands
      • NP(post-N)one's land; my cultivated landDS
      竹園  zhú yuán OC: tuɡ ɢʷan MC: ʈuk ɦi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPprBUDDH: VeNuvana, near RājagRha, was made by Bimbisāra and later given to Shākyamuni. There are also other legends attached to this famous Bamboo Garden.
      蒲圃  pú pǔ OC: baa paaʔ MC: buo̝ puo̝ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • NPorchard

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