MUSIC 音樂樂
ART USING SOUNDS.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general term for music, including dance, is yuè 樂.
2. Yīn 音 "tone, tones" is sometimes used by poetic extension to refer generally to music.
3. Shēng 聲 "sound" is sometimes used to refer specifically to folkways of music.
4. Qǔ 曲 refers to a piece of folk poetry set to music, but the word is also sometimes used in a generalised sense to refer to a tune as such. See SONG.
5. Fēng 風 refers to folk tunes, typically associated with folk poetry.
2. Yīn 音 "tone, tones" is sometimes used by poetic extension to refer generally to music.
3. Shēng 聲 "sound" is sometimes used to refer specifically to folkways of music.
4. Qǔ 曲 refers to a piece of folk poetry set to music, but the word is also sometimes used in a generalised sense to refer to a tune as such. See SONG.
5. Fēng 風 refers to folk tunes, typically associated with folk poetry.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
ART 2.
曲，樂曲的總稱，謂音宛曲而成章，可指各類樂器所奏之曲。
操，有 “ 彈奏（琴） ” 之義，引申指琴曲。
弄，有 “ 撥弄（樂器） ” 義，引申泛指樂曲。
引，序曲、前奏。
ART 2.
曲，樂曲的總稱，謂音宛曲而成章，可指各類樂器所奏之曲。
操，有 “ 彈奏（琴） ” 之義，引申指琴曲。
弄，有 “ 撥弄（樂器） ” 義，引申泛指樂曲。
引，序曲、前奏。
Modern Chinese Criteria
音樂
樂
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
樂
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
225 Musik:
- Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
MUSICA
- 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
51 - 中華古代文化辭典 Zhonghua gudai wenhua cidian
(
QIAN YULIN 1996)
p.
457-474 Basic music- and dance-related terminology simply explained.
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
3.828 - Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie
(
RITTER 1971-2007)
p.
6.242 MUSIK
- Das grosse China-Lexikon
(
STAIGER 2003)
p.
511 - "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China"
(
UNGER SACH)
p.
SHAO 韶
- 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
283 - The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(
BORCHERT 2005)
p.
MUSIC (PHILOSOPHY OF)
- Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.
- Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.
- Ästhetische Grundbegriffe
(
BARCK 2010)
p.
4.256 - Democritus Ridens
(
WEBER 1857)
p.
6.124 - Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae
(
DIVISIONES 1906)
p.
no. 9 - Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography
(
ROBERTS 1998)
p.
629
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 荀子 : 21
- 韓非子 : 20
- 論語 : 19
- 孟子 : 12
- 淮南子 : 8
- 春秋左傳 : 7
- 莊子 : 4
- 呂氏春秋 : 4
- 禮記 : 4
- 古列女傳 : 4
- 說苑 : 2
- 論衡 : 2
- 孝經 : 2
- 法言 : 2
- 文選 : 1
- 陸機集十一卷 : 1
- 劉義慶世說新語 : 1
- 阮籍集四卷 : 1
- 韓詩外傳 : 1
- 人物志三卷 : 1
- 九章算術注 : 1
Words
樂 yuè OC: ŋɡraawɡ MC: ŋɣɔk 49 AttributionsWD
The current general term for music, including dance, is yuè 樂.
- Word relations
- Object: 好/LIKE
The general words expressing preference is ài 愛, but the notion is often hard to distinguish from a preferential desire, and for the semantically closely related hào 好 see DESIRE. - Assoc: 禮/RITUAL
The current general term for everything relating to the system of ritual propriety is lǐ 禮. However the term can also be used to refer to individual prescribed rituals.
- Syntactic words
- nab[adN]N=bookthe authoritative texts of music, predecessors of the 樂記
- nabactmusical performance at court (typically accompanied by dance); the practice of court music
- nabconceptmusical propriety
- nadNpertaining to music
- ndefinitemusical piece (typically accompanied by dance); a particular piece of music
- npost-Vmusic characterised by VDS
- nsubject=humanmusician; (female) musicians 女樂
- viactmake music
禮樂 lǐ yuè OC: riiʔ ŋɡraawɡ MC: lei ŋɣɔk 18 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1&N2}nonreferentialritual and music, public ritual performances
聲 shēng OC: qjeŋ MC: ɕiɛŋ 14 AttributionsWD
Shēng 聲 "sound" is sometimes used to refer specifically to folkways of music.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 樂 / 樂/ENJOY
The current general word for active enjoyment and delighting in something is lè 樂 (ant. bēi 悲 "be saddened by"), as in 與民同樂 "share one's enjoyings/enjoyments with the people". In the transitive usage the reading yào is suggested by WGZ.
- Syntactic words
- nmusic; a piece of music; musical performance
- npost-Vmusic characterised by the feature VDS
音 yīn OC: qrɯm MC: ʔim 12 AttributionsWD
Yīn 音 "tone, tones" is sometimes used by poetic extension to refer generally to music.
- Syntactic words
- nmusic
曲 qǔ MC: -- OC: -- 3 AttributionsWD
Qǔ 曲 refers to a piece of folk poetry set to music, but the word is also sometimes used in a generalised sense to refer to a tune as such. See SONG.
- Syntactic words
- nmusical piece of poetry; piece of music; tune
五音 wǔ yīn OC: ŋaaʔ qrɯm MC: ŋuo̝ ʔim 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmusic 2.指音樂。《韓非子·十過》：“不務聽治而好五音，"and loved music".
非樂 fēi yuè MC: pj+j ngaewk OC: pɯl ŋɡraawɡLZ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabconceptrefutation of ritual musicLZ
- VPito insistently refuse ritual musicLZ
鼓 gǔ OC: kaaʔ MC: kuo̝ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNiussivehave (music) performed for one 鼓樂
聲樂 shēng yuè OC: qjeŋ ŋɡraawɡ MC: ɕiɛŋ ŋɣɔk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactmusic (of any kind)
道 dào OC: ɡ-luuʔ MC: dɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- ntune
風 fēng OC: plum MC: puŋ 1 AttributionWD
Fēng 風 refers to folk tunes, typically associated with folk poetry.
- Syntactic words
- nfolk tune, typically associated with folk poetry
弦者 xián zhě OC: ɡeen kljaʔ MC: ɦen tɕɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{vad.npro}subjectstring musician
徵招 zhēng zhāo OC: tɯŋ kljew MC: ʈɨŋ tɕiɛu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPprname of a composition
角招 jiǎo zhāo OC: krooɡ kljew MC: kɣɔk tɕiɛu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPprname of a composition
音樂 yīn yuè OC: qrɯm ŋɡraawɡ MC: ʔim ŋɣɔk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabnonreferentialall kinds of music
音聲 yīn shēng OC: qrɯm qjeŋ MC: ʔim ɕiɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmusic
武 wǔ MC: mjuX OC: mbaʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
象 xiàng MC: zjangX OC: sɢlaŋʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
韶 sháo MC: dzyew OC: ɡ-lewLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
護 hù MC: huH OC: ɢʷaaɡsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
吕 lǚ MC: -- OC: ɡ-raʔVK 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabthe six Yin rhythms; one part of the twelve semitones in the traditional note systemVK
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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