INJURE 傷傷
DAMAGE a HUMAN OR ANIMAL so as to CAUSE TO HAVE INJURY.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Chuàng 創 primarily refers to the inflicting of serious external wounds and never has any psychological overtones or implications, but there are occasional usages where the word has a metaphorical sense of inflicting pain or damage on things other than physical bodies.
3. Jí 疾 refers to the inflicting of typically internal physical harm other than external laceration.
4. Cuò 挫 refers to deliberate maltreatment involving the inflicting of wounds.
Modern Chinese Criteria
創傷
創痍
損傷
挫傷
燒傷
灼傷
燙傷
工傷
凍傷
挫傷
毆傷
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
11.28 - Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
INJURE
laedere refers to physical injury of any kind inflicted on anything whatever.
violare refers in a transferred sense to an injury to a person's rights, when a person has a claim to protection.
offendere refers to an injury to a person's feelings, typically by an affront.
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
248 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
16
Words
傷 shāng OC: lʰaŋ MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ 57 AttributionsWD
The clearly dominant general term referring to the inflicting of bodily harm is shāng 傷. (But note that the word also currently refers to mental harm and psychological distress.)
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]N=nonrefthe wounded; wounded soldiers
- vadNpassiveinjured; wounded 傷人
- vigradedget injured, injure onself; be injured
- vt+prep+Nbe of harm to
- vt[oN]injure others
- vtoNwound; cause to be injured
- vtoNmiddle voiceget injured in (e.g. in one's eye) 傷其目
- vtoNmiddle voicewithout indication of place of injury: get injuredCH
- vtoNmiddle voicefigurative: be impaired; lose original aesthetic forceCH
- vtoNpassivebe wounded; get injured; be afflicted by; be made ill by
- vtoNreflexive.自injure (oneself)
- vttoN1(.+N2)passive(of the subject N1) get injured by object N2CH
胼胝 pián zhī OC: been til MC: ben ʈi 5 AttributionsWD
Piánzhī 胼胝 refers generally to the state of being chapped, perhaps in an intensitive way.
- Syntactic words
- VPibe chapped
挫 cuò OC: skools MC: tsʷɑ 4 AttributionsWD
Cuò 挫 refers to deliberate maltreatment involving the inflicting of wounds.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmaltreat, injure; try to harm
- vtoNpassivebe injured
疾 jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 3 AttributionsWD
Jí 疾 refers to the inflicting of typically internal physical harm other than external laceration.
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]something that is injurious
- vtoNcausativebe physically harmful to without necessarily causing external injury; cause an acute medical condition to
- vtoNcausativebe harmful to N, harm NLZ
傷壞 shāng huài OC: lʰaŋ ɡruuls MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ ɦɣɛi 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmiddle voiceget injured
傷破 shāng pò OC: lʰaŋ phaals MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ phʷɑ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNmiddle voiceget injured to the point of getting smashed> get badly injured
劌 guì OC: kʷrads MC: kiɛi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactinjury to othersLZ
- vt[oN]injure peopleLZ
- vtoNstab, injure through stabbing.
夷 yí OC: li MC: ji
痍 yí OC: li MC: ji 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactthe inflicting bodily harm on
- vtoNinjureCH
- vtoNmiddle voicebe wounded; be injured; get wounded
戕 qiāng OC: sɡaŋ MC: dzi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt[oN]inflict injury
- vtoNinjure, inflict injury on
胝 zhī OC: til MC: ʈi 2 AttributionsWD
Zhī 胝 is a term for chapped (both the legs and hands).
- Syntactic words
- vibe chapped, have hard skin
胼 pián OC: been MC: ben 2 AttributionsWD
Another term for chapped is pián 胼.
- Syntactic words
- vibe chapped, have hard skin
刻 kè OC: khɯɯɡ MC: khək 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNSHU weizi 8: injure, wound
創 chuāng OC: skhraŋ MC: ʈʂhi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
Chuāng 創 primarily refers to the inflicting of serious external wounds and never has any psychological overtones or implications, but there are occasional usages where the word has a metaphorical sense of inflicting pain or damage on things other than physical bodies.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNlacerate
妨 fāng OC: phaŋ MC: phi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nsubj=nonhumanwhat is harmful to others
- vtoNto injure; harm
灼 zhuó OC: pljewɡ MC: tɕi̯ɐk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeget impaired
爽 shuǎng OC: sraŋʔ MC: ʂi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
HYDCD: 12.受傷害。
- Syntactic words
- vimiddle voicesuffer harm; get uncomfortable; feel uncomfortable
- vtoNfigurativego against, viloate (with abstract N)
踒 wō OC: qool MC: ʔʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nsprain; bruise
- nadNhandicapped, incapacitated
靡 mí MC: -- OC: -- 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNtorment
傷害 shāng hài OC: lʰaŋ ɡaads MC: ɕi̯ɐŋ ɦɑi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactinjure people
- VPt(oN)harm or injure the contextually determinate N
- VPtoNmiddle voiceget injured
折挫 zhé cuò OC: kljed skools MC: tɕiɛt tsʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassiveget maimed
瘡痍 chuāng yí OC: skhraŋ li MC: ʈʂhi̯ɐŋ ji 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactgetting injured
掜 nǐ MC: ngejX OC: ŋeeʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddle voice(of the hands of a baby) get deformedCH
害傷 hài shāng MC: hajH syang OC: ɡaads lʰaŋCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNinjureCH
傷人 shāng rén MC: syang nyin OC: lʰaŋ njinCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPibe health-wise harmful to humansCH
戮 lù OC: ɡ-ruɡ MC: luk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNoccasionally, vt: maim (an already dead body)
龜 guī OC: kʷrɯ MC: ki 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcause to get chapped
瘡害 chuāng hài OC: skhraŋ ɡaads MC: ʈʂhi̯ɐŋ ɦɑi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeatureinjury; wound
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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