Hypernym

• STRANGERHUMAN who is NOT INTIMATE WITH SOMEONE.
  • HUMANANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS.
    • ANIMALCREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE.
      • CREATURELIVING THING....

See also

• WILDNATURAL, UNRESTRAINED AND NOT TAMED.
• PATRIOTISMLOVE for one's SELF:own STATE.

Hyponym

• HOSTAGE　FOREIGNER GIVEN to someone FOR SUPPORTING a PROMISE OR CONTRACT with that person.
• FUGITIVE　FOREIGNER who has FLED FROM his OWN STATE.

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

• Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 1108

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 19.55

• Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

  STRANGER

  externus refer to a person or thing belonging another country,and the term describes a purely spatial relation.

  exterus refers specifically to persons from another country.

  extraneus refers to any person that does not belong into a given circle.

  extrarius refers to what is outside oneself.

  peregrinus refers to a person without a right of citizenship where he lives.

  hospes refers positively to the stranger or foreigner as deserving special hospitality.

  aliegenus refers to any person not native to a given country.

  advena refers to an imigrant of any kind.

• Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 81

• Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 211

  Fremdvoelker:

• Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 742

  Fremde/Fremdvoelker:

  F usefully lists depictions of foreigners on Han reliefs.

• Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

  PEREGRINUS

• Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.723

• Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 375

• Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 83

• Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.336

• A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no. 83

• Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 134A