COOK 廚師／做飯
PRODUCE FOOD FOR IMMEDIATE EATING.
PREPAREMAKE
Hypernym
- PRODUCEACT so as to DELIBERATELY CAUSE something to BEGIN to EXIST.
See also
- COOKING VESSELVESSEL FOR USE in COOKING.
Hyponym
- BOIL COOK so as to ENDURINGLY PUT in BOILING WATER.
- ROAST COOK OVER FIRE OR IN PAN WITHOUT FAT.
- FRY COOK IN an INTENSELY HOT PAN CONTAINING OIL.
- CRISP FRIED so as to BECOME BRITTLE AND SAVOURY.
- GRILL COOK or prepare food by exposure to fire without pot.
- STEAM FOOD COOK, USING INTENSELY HOT AIR CONTAINING WATER.
- BAKE COOK TYPICALLY BREAD OR CAKES by PUTTING in a HOT STOVE for a certain TIME.
- SMOKE FOOD COOK by PUTTING IN INTENSELY HOT SMOKE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard word for a person in charge of the preparation of food is páo 庖.
2. Zǎi 宰 often refers to what appears to be a kind of head butler serving up formal meals, but the meaning of this word is often difficult to distinguish from the other function of "head official, head administrator".
3. Perhaps the most general word for preparing food is chuī 炊. See BOIL, ROAD, FRY, STIR-FRY, GRILL, STEAM, BAKE
NB: There is a strikingly large number of binomes like páo rén 庖人 and páo zǎi 庖宰 referring to the cook in ancient China.
2. Zǎi 宰 often refers to what appears to be a kind of head butler serving up formal meals, but the meaning of this word is often difficult to distinguish from the other function of "head official, head administrator".
3. Perhaps the most general word for preparing food is chuī 炊. See BOIL, ROAD, FRY, STIR-FRY, GRILL, STEAM, BAKE
NB: There is a strikingly large number of binomes like páo rén 庖人 and páo zǎi 庖宰 referring to the cook in ancient China.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
FOOD 49. 做飯。
爨，側重於燒火加熱。
炊，側重於蒸煮。
FOOD 51. STEAM 烹煮法。
煮，用器物通過水作介質加熱食物，通稱。
烹，上古秦漢專指在鑊之類大容器中煮熟動物。
蒸，通過加熱下部容器的水產生蒸汽熟物。
FOOD 49. 做飯。
爨，側重於燒火加熱。
炊，側重於蒸煮。
FOOD 51. STEAM 烹煮法。
煮，用器物通過水作介質加熱食物，通稱。
烹，上古秦漢專指在鑊之類大容器中煮熟動物。
蒸，通過加熱下部容器的水產生蒸汽熟物。
Modern Chinese Criteria
廚師
廚子
廚下
大師傅
膳夫
庖
庖丁
火頭軍
verbs:
弄飯
做飯
掌灶
掌勺
揮勺
燒飯
造飯
舉火
起火
動煙火
炊
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
廚子
廚下
大師傅
膳夫
庖
庖丁
火頭軍
verbs:
弄飯
做飯
掌灶
掌勺
揮勺
燒飯
造飯
舉火
起火
動煙火
炊
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
5.21 - 中國上古烹食字典 Zhongguo shanggu pengshi zidian ( LIN YINSHENG 1993) p.
- Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian
(
Mel'cuk 1984)
p.
172 - Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian
(
Mel'cuk 1984)
p.
717 - Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik
(
SCHMIDT 1889)
p.
88 - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
546f - 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
173ff - Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens
(
BAECHTHOLD-STAEUBLI 1987)
p.
6.49 - Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge
(
PILLON 1850)
p.
no.318
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 韓非子 : 12
- 論衡 : 11
- 春秋左傳 : 8
- 呂氏春秋 : 6
- 莊子 : 4
- 論語 : 3
- 禮記 : 2
- 荀子 : 1
- 鹽鐵論 : 1
- 管子 : 1
- 戰國策 : 1
- 新論-漢-桓譚 : 1
Words
炊 chuī OC: khjol MC: tɕhiɛ 6 AttributionsWD
Perhaps the most general word for preparing food is chuī 炊. See BOIL, ROAD, FRY, STIR-FRY, GRILL, STEAM, BAKE
- Syntactic words
- vadVin a moment, literally "before one manages to cook his meal"LZ
- vt[oN]cook food
- vtoNGONGYANG: boil up, cook
熟 shóu OC: djɯwɡ MC: dʑuk 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNcooked; hot
- vibe well cooked, be well done
- vtoNcook well, cook so as to make food well cooked
庖廚 páo chú OC: bruu do MC: bɣɛu ɖi̯o 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPcook
炮 páo OC: bruu MC: bɣɛu
庖 páo OC: bruu MC: bɣɛu 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- n+Nprcook Npr
- nagenta cook
宰人 zǎi rén OC: tsɯɯʔ njin MC: tsəi ȵin 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1adN2}a cook
監食 jiān shí OC: kraam ɢljɯɡ MC: kɣam ʑɨk 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VP[adN]chief butler, superintendent of food
燒 shāo OC: qhljew MC: ɕiɛu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNgrill or fry; heat up intensely
宰夫 zǎi fū OC: tsɯɯʔ pa MC: tsəi pi̯o 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPsubject=humancook
庖人 páo rén OC: bruu njin MC: bɣɛu ȵin 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1adN2}cook
炮人 páo rén OC: bruu njin MC: bɣɛu ȵin 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPcook
調和 tiáo hé OC: dɯɯw ɡool MC: deu ɦʷɑ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactcompose exquisite harmoniously blended dishes
宰 zǎi OC: tsɯɯʔ MC: tsəi 1 AttributionWD
Zǎi 宰 often refers to what appears to be a kind of head butler serving up formal meals, but the meaning of this word is often difficult to distinguish from the other function of "head official, head administrator".
- Syntactic words
- nhead butler, steward
庖 páo OC: bruu MC: bɣɛu 1 AttributionWD
The standard word for a person in charge of the preparation of food is páo 庖.
- Syntactic words
- nagentcook
為 wéi OC: ɢʷal MC: ɦiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcook, prepare (food)
胹 ér OC: njɯ MC: ȵɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcook
飪 rèn OC: njɯmʔ MC: ȵim 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprepare food
- vtoNpassivebe cooked
宰臣 zǎi chén OC: tsɯɯʔ ɡjiŋ MC: tsəi dʑin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1adN2}cook
庖宰 páo zǎi OC: bruu tsɯɯʔ MC: bɣɛu tsəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1=N2}cook
廚人 chú rén OC: do njin MC: ɖi̯o ȵin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPagentthe cook
獸人 shòu rén OC: qjus njin MC: ɕɨu ȵin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPagentcook specialising in preparing meat of wild animals
膳夫 shàn fū OC: ɡjens pa MC: dʑiɛn pi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPa cook; the cook
膳宰 shàn zǎi OC: ɡjens tsɯɯʔ MC: dʑiɛn tsəi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPsenior cook
泔 gān OC: kaam MC: kɑm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNXUN: cook food
熥 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
tōng
- Syntactic words
- vtoNreheat or regrill cooked food
龜 jiū OC: kʷɯ MC: kɨu
龜 guī OC: kʷrɯ MC: ki
龜 jiū OC: kʷɯ MC: kɨu
龜 guī OC: kʷrɯ MC: ki 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNMC: pre-fry or post-fry in very little oil for usually less than five minutes, while stirring continuously
宰尹 zǎi yǐn OC: tsɯɯʔ k-lunʔ MC: tsəi jʷin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP{N1adN2}chief cook
舉措 jǔ cuò OC: klaʔ skhaaɡs MC: ki̯ɤ tshuo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNstir-boil food for animal
饔人 yōng rén OC: qoŋ njin MC: ʔi̯oŋ ȵin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPcook
和 hé OC: ɡool MC: ɦʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprepare foodstuffs of any kind, including drinks with different ingredients (not necessarily applying heat)
宜 yí OC: ŋɡral MC: ŋiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNprepare and season appropriately
Existing SW for
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