Hypernym

• SOUNDWHAT CAN be HEARD.
  • HEARPERCEIVE SOUND.
    • PERCEIVEBECOME AWARE of BECAUSE one INTERACTS WITH.
      • AWAREABLE to VOLUNTARILY:deliberately REACT to. ...

See also

• DICTIONARYDOCUMENT which SYSTEMATICALLY EXPLAINS the WORDS of a LANGUAGE.
• SYMBOLARTEFACT USED FOR REFERRING to something INTENSELY DIFFERENT from that ARTEFACT.
• CONCEPTABSTRACT DEFINED IDEA of OBJECTS of THOUGHT.
• MEANIDEA insofar as SHOWN:expressed OR INTENDED.

Hyponym

• NAME　SPEAK so as to REFER to something OR WORD USED for REFERRING to something.
  • PRONOUN　NOUN REPLACING ANOTHER NOUN. []...
  • SO-CALLED　NAMED X, BUT NOT APROPRIATELY.
  • TITLE　NAME of RANK.
  • PERSONAL NAMES　NAME of a HUMAN....
  • PROPER NAME　NAME of a DEFINED HUMAN, ANIMAL OR THING....
• PARTICLE　A WORD that NOT VERBAL AND NOT NOMINAL. [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • EXCLAMATORY PARTICLE　PARTICLE USED FOR EMPHASISING. [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • FINAL PARTICLES　PARTICLE USED at the END of a SENTENCE. [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • PASSIVE MARKER　WORD WHICH SHOWS PASSIVE FUNCTION. [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • PLURAL SUFFIXES　SYMBOL of QUANTITY of MANY.
  • SINCE　In the FUTURE IN-RELATION-TO a DEFINED MOMENT [[GRAMMAR]]
  • SOME　MORE IN-RELATION-TO NONE.
  • SUFFIX　NON-FREE MORPHEME ATTACHING AT THE END OF A WORD. GRAMMAR []
  • THEN　ASSUMING FOR ARGUMENT that the PRECEDING SENTENCE IS TRUE. Contrast THEREUPON.
  • THEREFORE　ASSUMING that the PRECEDING SENTENCE is TRUE [GRAMMAR]
  • TOPIC MARKER　PARTICLE:MARKER OF TOPIC
  • OBJECT MARKER　PARTICLE that SHOWS that something is the grammatical OBJECT. []
  • INTERROGATORY PARTICLES　QUESTION PARTICLE. [] GRAMMAR PRELIMINARY ENTRY
  • GENITIVE PARTICLES　????
  • NOMINALISER　PARTICLE CAUSING something to BECOME NOUN:nominal. GRAMMAR[]
  • RELATIVE CLAUSE MARKER　GRAMMAR []. PARTICLE marking what is construed as a postposed modifier of a nominal expression.
  • WHICH　[GRAMMAR]
  • VERBAL SUFFIX　[GRAMMAR]GRAMMAR[]
  • ON　BE-IN ABOVE.
  • CLASSIFIERS　NUMBER MARKER FOR COUNTED THINGS. [[THIS HAS TO BE MOVED AND REVISED. ]]
  • MODAL MODIFIERS　[NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • PREFIXES　GRAMMAR [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • QUESTION PARTICLES　GRAMMAR [][NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • WEAK VERBAL SUFFIX　[GRAMMAR][NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
  • IMPERATIVE MARKER　PARTICLE MARKING COMMAND. [NOTE THAT THE GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES HAVE NOT BEEN FOCUSSED SO FAR IN THE SYSTEM AND NO SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS HAS BEEN APPLIED SO FAR.]
• GRAMMATICAL SUBJECT　WORD which EXPRESSES of WHAT the REST of a SENTENCE SPEAKS.
• ADJECTIVE　
• METAPHOR　WORD OR STORY which ONLY COMPARES in order to MEAN.
• SLOGAN　SHORT WORDS>EXPRESSION CONSTANTLY USED BY A MOVEMENT in SUPPORT of an IDEOLOGY.
• NOUN　WORD WHICH TYPICALLY REFERS TO AN OBJECT.

Old Chinese Criteria

Modern Chinese Criteria

Old Chinese Contrasts

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 18.26

• Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 830

  MOT

• On defining "word" ( HIORTH 1958) p.

• Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.761

• 現代漢語離合詞用法詞典 ( YANG QINGHUI 1995) p.

• Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second Edition ( BROWN 2005) p.

• SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.241:166

  MOT.TERME

• SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.117.84

  MOT.TERME.EXPRESSION