RISE 上升起
MOVE UP.
MOVE UP/UPWARDSCOME UPMAKE ONE'S/ITS WAY UPARISEASCENDCLIMBMOUNTSOAR
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most current general word for rising or raising oneself up, or rising to an upright position of any kind is qǐ 起 (ant. jiàng 降 "go down").
2. Shēng 升 (ant. xià 下 "go down") refers specifically to the rising of something to a higher level, and these levels can be but do not have to be the ranks of a hierarchy.
3. Jìn 進 (ant. tuì 退 "be demoted") refers specifically to the rising in the ranks of a hierarchy.
4. Jìn 晉 is a very formal term referring to the rising of something in the ranks of a hierarchy.
Modern Chinese Criteria
上升
升高
升
升起
升騰
蒸騰
騰達
騰
起
奮起 refers figuratively to rising in force.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Words (27 items)
起 qǐ OC: khɯʔ MC: khɨ 28 AttributionsWD
The most current general word for rising or raising oneself up, or rising to an upright position of any kind is qǐ 起 (ant. jiàng 降 "go down").
- Word relations
- Ant: 臥 / 臥卧/SLEEP
Wò 臥 (ant. qǐ 起 "get up") is often used as a very general term referring to any form of sleep or rest whatsoever, but specifically the word does also refer to taking a brief nap, typically leaning on a low table. - Ant: 居/SIT
The current word for sitting is not properly zuò 坐 (see KNEEL) but probably jū 居 "sit down", which is a decorous thing to do, although it is not clear in which position, exactly, one ends up, and the suspicion is that one ends up, in fact, kneeling politely in the zuò 坐 fashion. - Ant: 廢/COLLAPSE
- Syntactic words
- nabprocessarisingBUDDH: in the Buddhist context referring to the arising of dharmas (which arise only conditioned by and interdependent on other dharmas)
- virise (as a cloud etc); stand up; rise from one's seat; get up from a sitting or resting position
- vi-Vrise up to VCH
- viimperativerise up!CH
- vpostadVdirectionverbal complement indicating an upward movement
- vpostadVN=abstractverbal complement with abstract N > (take) up (a phrase)
- vt+prep+Nrise from
- vtoNcausativecause to rise> wake up
上天 shàng tiān MC: dzyangH then OC: ɡljaŋs lʰiin 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiascend to HeavenCH
- VPito the skyrise up to the skyCH
舉 jǔ OC: klaʔ MC: ki̯ɤ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- virise up; (of birds:) rise up into the sky
- vtoNraise (something) (often of abstract objects); cause (something) to appear or to be felt intensely, etc
- vtoNN=concreteto lift up, to raise
避席 bì xí OC: beɡs sɢljaɡ MC: biɛ ziɛk 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiinchoativeleave the mat one is sitting on and stand up next to it (see XJ 1 for the decisive example which proves that standing up is indeed involved)
興 xīng OC: qhɯŋ MC: hɨŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactrise up, rise to one's feet
- vtoNcausativecause to surge, cause to riseCH
上騰 shàng téng OC: ɡljaŋʔ lɯɯŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ dəŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPirise high, rise up
升 shēng OC: qhljɯŋ MC: ɕɨŋ 2 AttributionsWD
Shēng 升 (ant. xià 下 "go down") refers specifically to the rising of something to a higher level, and these levels can be but do not have to be the ranks of a hierarchy.
- Word relations
- Ant: 降/FALL
- Assoc: 進/RISE
Jìn 進 (ant. tuì 退 "be demoted") refers specifically to the rising in the ranks of a hierarchy.
- Syntactic words
- v[adN]what risesCH
- vichangeneutral: rise in rank
上 shàng OC: ɡljaŋʔ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactrise up into the air
作 zuò OC: tsaaɡs MC: tsuo̝
作 zuò OC: tsaals MC: tsɑ
作 zuò OC: tsaaɡ MC: tsɑk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactrise to one's feet
豎 shù MC: dzyuX OC: djoʔ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viactstand up erectCH
- vifigurativeaesthetically: rise straight up, abruptlyCH
進 jìn OC: tsins MC: tsin 1 AttributionWD
Jìn 進 (ant. tuì 退 "be demoted") refers specifically to the rising in the ranks of a hierarchy.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 升/RISE
Shēng 升 (ant. xià 下 "go down") refers specifically to the rising of something to a higher level, and these levels can be but do not have to be the ranks of a hierarchy.
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativerise in rank; make progress in one's career of any kind
- vtoNcausativecause to rise (a position); raise (the rank of someone)
凌 líng MC: ling OC: b-rɯŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabrising, going in the upward direction (of a slope)CH
- virise highCH
- vtoNrise into NDS
舉起 jǔ qǐ OC: klaʔ khɯʔ MC: ki̯ɤ khɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNN=concreteto raise, to lift up
立體 lì tǐ MC: lip thejX OC: ɡ-rub rʰiiʔ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactrise up; stand upCH
遠舉 yuǎn jǔ MC: hjwonX kjoX OC: ɢʷanʔ klaʔ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativerise high (in action and ambition); get far in ambitious orihects or undertakings; 2.猶高飛；遠揚。CH
漲 zhàng OC: krlaŋs MC: ʈi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrise to; swell up to
起立 qǐ lì OC: khɯʔ ɡ-rub MC: khɨ lip 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactrise, stand up
墳 fèn OC: bɯnʔ MC: bi̯un 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativerise (like a tumulus on a tomb?)??
升為 shēng wéi OC: qhljɯŋ ɢʷal MC: ɕɨŋ ɦiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativerise in status to as to become
喁 yóng OC: ŋoŋ MC: ŋi̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viact(of fish) rise to the surface to get air
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vifigurativeaesthetically: rise straight up, abruptlyCH
晉 jìn OC: tsins MC: tsin 0 AttributionsWD
Jìn 晉 is a very formal term referring to the rising of something in the ranks of a hierarchy.
- Syntactic words
- vichangeformal: rise in rank
沖 chōng OC: ɡrluŋ MC: ɖuŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNrise up towards
興為 xīng wéi OC: qhɯŋ ɢʷal MC: hɨŋ ɦiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativerise so as to become
蘇 sū MC: su OC: sɡlaa 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- virise up againCH
出 chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words