BEG  要飯

REQUEST INTENSELY HUMBLY FOR A GIFT.
PANHANDLEASK FOR MONEYSEEK CHARITYSEEK ALMSSPONGECADGESCROUNGEBUMMOOCH
Hypernym
  • REQUESTTo ADDRESS someone so as to TRY TO CAUSE him/her TO ACT in a certain way.
    • ADDRESSSPEAK OR WRITE INTENDING ANOTHER TO HEAR OR READ AND TO REACT to IT. 
      • SPEAKACT so as to USE WORDS FOR SHOWING MEANING.*Speech by speaker X, directed towards audience Y, in order to communicate message Z.
        • ACTMOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision....
Old Chinese Criteria
Begging is not a common subject discussed in early texts, either because it was not common, or because it was not a dignified subject to bring up in belles lettres. However, also hard texts do not currently refer to begging as an institution.

[[CURRENT]], [[RARE]]

1. The old general word is qǐ 乞 which refers to the professional practise of a beggar as well as any other non-professional form of begging.

[[CURRENT]]

2. Gài 丐 is a less current term for begging.

[[RARE]]

Modern Chinese Criteria
叫化 is the most current colloquial expression for begging.

討飯 is a current modern formal word for begging, and the focus is on begging as a means to provide food.

要飯 is a more informal word for begging, and the focus is on begging as a means to provide food.

乞討 (lit) is a rather abstract word for begging.

討乞 (lit) is a rather abstract word for begging.

行乞 "conduct begging" is a formal sometimes even bureaucratic and administrative word to use for begging.

行乞為生 refers to the supporting of one's living expenses by begging.

求乞 (lit) is a rather formal word for begging.

乞食 refers specifically to begging for food.

托缽 "hold forward the begging bowl" is a Buddhist term for begging.

要錢 refers specifically to begging for money.

討錢 refers specifically, and in a somewhat more formal style, to begging for money.

叫花子 is a standard informal word referring to a beggar.

丐幫 refers to a gang of beggars.

rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 11.53

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.526

  • Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik ( SCHMIDT 1889) p. 11

  • Und folge dem, was mein Herz begehrt Hamburger Sinologische Schriften ( STUMPFELDT 2002) p. 1.295-328

  • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 11.287

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 419

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 120A

Words

  qǐ OC: khɯd MC: khɨt 28 Attributions

The old general word is qǐ 乞 which refers to the professional practise of a beggar as well as any other non-professional form of begging. [[CURRENT]]

    Word relations
  • Conv: 與 / 予/GIVE The most general word for to give is probably yǔ 與 (ant. qǔ 取 "take away from").

    Syntactic words
  • nabactbegging; begging for alms
  • vadNbegging (person)
  • viactengage in begging
  • vt+V[0]beg to be permitted to do something
  • vtoNnegativeask/beg (a person for food); beg for
  • vtoNobject=thingask for (what the other party might refuse to give)
  • vttoN.+V[0]beg somebody to do something
  • vttoN1(.+N2)beg for N1 from a contextually determinate person
  • vttoN1.+N2beg for N1 from possible donor N2
  • vttoN1.+prep+N2ask (something N1) (from someone N2) 乞諸其鄰
乞丐  qǐ gài OC: khɯd kaads MC: khɨt kɑi 3 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPabactbegging
  • VPadNreduced to beggary
  • VPiactbeg; go begging
乞食  qǐ shí OC: khɯd ɢljɯɡ MC: khɨt ʑɨk 3 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPabactbegging for food; living by begging
  • VPiactbeg for food> go begging
  gài OC: kaads MC: kɑi 2 Attributions

Gài 丐 is a less current term for begging. [[RARE]]

    Syntactic words
  • nbeggar
  • viactengage in begging from others
  • vtt(oN1.)+N2ask/beg (a person) (for something)
乞人  qǐ rén OC: khɯd njin MC: khɨt ȵin 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPsubject=humanbeggar
行乞  xíng qǐ OC: ɢraaŋ khɯd MC: ɦɣaŋ khɨt 2 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • VPiactgo around begging for alms (as a Buddhist)
行貣  xíng tè MC: haeng dok OC: ɢraaŋ lɯɯɡLZ 1 Attribution
    Syntactic words
  • VPigo beggingLZ
丐者  gài zhě OC: kaads kljaʔ MC: kɑi tɕɣɛ 0 Attributions
    Syntactic words
  • NPbeggar 唐 元結 《丐者論》:"作丐者之狀貌,學丐者之言辭。"

Existing SW for

Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: