FOREST  森林

TERRITORY CONTAINING MANY TREES AND SHRUBS EVERYWHERE.
WOOD(S)WOODLANDTIMBERLANDTREESBUSHPLANTATIONJUNGLERAIN FORESTPINEWOODARCHAIC GREENWOODTAIGABOREAL FOREST
Hypernym
  • TERRITORYPLACE INSIDE DEFINED BOUNDARIES.
    • PLACEPART of SPACE that THINGS BE-IN:are-in.
      • PARTOBJECT which COMBINES with OTHER OBJECTS to BECOME ONE LARGER WHOLE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard word for a copse or forest of any kind is lín 林.

2. Cóng 叢 refers to a thicket consisting of shrubs and trees.

Modern Chinese Criteria
樹林

樹林子



森林

叢林

平林

林海

老林

樹叢

rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 1.41

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    WOOD

    silva refers to a wood of any kind.

    saltus refers to a wood as a wild place.

    nemus refers to a wood as a pleasant grove.

    lucus refers to a wood as a sacred place consecrated to the gods.

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 244

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 1.975

  • 中國文化史三百題 ( SANBAITI 1987) p. 200

  • 古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 75

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.165

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 98B

Words

山林  shān lín OC: sreen ɡ-rɯm MC: ʂɣɛn lim 12 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPmountain forest; mountains and forests;
  lín OC: ɡ-rɯm MC: lim 8 AttributionsWD

The standard word for a copse or forest of any kind is lín 林.

    Word relations
  • Epithet: 山/MOUNTAIN The general term for a mountain of any kind, large or small, is shān 山.

    Syntactic words
  • nforest, woods
  • nab.post-Nfigurativevaried evidence of, rich collection ofCH
  • nadNforested
  • vibe forested
  sēn OC: sqrɯm MC: ʂim 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • npost-Han: forest
  • nnabfigurativeabundanceCH
  cóng OC: dzooŋ MC: dzuŋ 0 AttributionsWD

Cóng 叢 refers to a thicket consisting of shrubs and trees.

    Syntactic words
  • nthicket of shrubs and trees 幽叢
  huáng OC: ɡʷaaŋ MC: ɦɑŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • ndense bamboo grove
  báo OC: baaɡ MC: bɑk 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • nmnonreferentialshrubs and trees in a forest
  lù OC: b-rooɡ MC: luk 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • nwooded foot of a mountain
叢薄  cóng báo OC: dzooŋ baaɡ MC: dzuŋ bɑk 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NP{N1=N2}pluralthicket/bushes
  chǔ OC: skhraʔ MC: ʈʂhi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • ncopse; bosk

Existing SW for

Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

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