CANAL  人工溝溝

ARTEFACT:artificial RIVER.
INLAND WATERWAYWATERCOURSECHANNEL
Hypernym
  • RIVERMUCH ASSEMBLED FLOWING WATER as PART OF LANDSCAPE.
    • WATERINTENSELY COMMON TRANSPARENT LIQUID LACKING TASTE which FILLS RIVERS AND the SEA.
      • LIQUIDSUBSTANCE which CAN FLOW.
        • SUBSTANCETHING NOT SEPARATED into SEPARATE PARTS....
Hyponym
  • MOAT　CANAL PRODUCED FOR DEFENDING A CITY.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The most general current word for a man-made ditch or canal of any kind is gōu 溝. The word is often used to refer specifically to a large canal.

    2. Dú 瀆 typically refers to a man-made canal that is generally smaller than gōu 溝, but see also RIVER.

    Drainage canals betweens fields have different names according to the size of cultivated area they surroud. In descending order of size these are:

    3. Qú 渠 refers to the largest drainage canal.

    4. Xù 洫 is a drainage ditch between large fields.

    5. Suì 遂 is the next largest drainage ditch.

    6. Kuài 澮 is the next largest.

    7. Quǎn 畎／甽 is a very small dranage canal between lǒng 壟 "square patches of land in fields".

    8. Gōu huò 溝壑 is a general term for any ditches or waterways smaller than the rivers.

    黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
    HUANG JINGUI 2006

    GEOGRAPHY 16. 農田水溝，起源早，主要用於排水。

    古代井田制，十里見方的田稱作 “ 成 ” ，成與成之間的水渠稱 “ 洫 ” 。

    “ 洫 ” 後又泛指田間的水溝。

    溝，井田之間的大溝渠，比洫小，溝里的水排入洫中。

    澮，比溝小，其水排入溝中。

    畎，壟畝間的最小水溝

    。遂，田間受水、排水的小溝。

    渠，戰國時出現用於灌溉的溝渠，農田溉渠的通稱。

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    溝渠

    溝洫

    溝子

    溝

    渠

    渠道

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    Attributions by syntactic funtion

    • n : 33
    • NP : 29
    • NP{N1&N2} : 4
    • NPpostVt : 3

    Attributions by text

    • 管子 : 11
    • 孟子 : 7
    • 論語 : 6
    • 說苑 : 5
    • 史記 : 5
    • 春秋左傳 : 4
    • 鹽鐵論 : 4
    • 荀子 : 3
    • 莊子 : 3
    • 淮南子 : 3
    • 禮記 : 3
    • 韓非子 : 3
    • 韓詩外傳 : 3
    • 呂氏春秋 : 2
    • 論衡 : 2
    • 墨子 : 1
    • 列子 : 1
    • 百喻經 : 1
    • 法言 : 1
    • 妙法蓮華經 : 1

    Words

    溝壑  gōu hè OC: koo qhaaɡ MC: ku hɑk 22 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialthe ditches, gullies and waterways (into which dead bodies are thrown)
    • NPpostVtpluralthe waterways, the canals and ditches
    溝  gōu OC: koo MC: ku 14 AttributionsWD

    The most general current word for a man-made ditch or canal of any kind is gōu 溝. The word is often used to refer specifically to a large canal.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 洫/CANAL Xù 洫 is a drainage ditch between large fields.
    • Assoc: 洫/CANAL Xù 洫 is a drainage ditch between large fields.
    • Assoc: 澮/CANAL Quǎn 畎／甽 is a very small dranage canal between lǒng 壟 "square patches of land in fields".
    • Assoc: 壑/ABYSS Hè 壑 can refer to a steep deep valley or abyss. The distinction with VALLEY is often unclear. >>PROSAIC
    • Assoc: 壑/MOUNTAIN BROOK

      Syntactic words
    • nditch; artificial drainage canal to demarcate a large field, and along the roads
    瀆  dú OC: ɡ-looɡ MC: duk 7 AttributionsWD

    Dú 瀆 typically refers to a man-made canal that is generally smaller than gōu 溝, but see also RIVER.

      Syntactic words
    • nJia Yi, dao Quyuan: small canal, drain (which cannot hold a large fish)
    • ncanalLZ
    溝渠  gōu qú OC: koo ɡa MC: ku gi̯ɤ 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialplural: canals
    渠  qú OC: ɡa MC: gi̯ɤ 4 AttributionsWD

    Qú 渠 refers to the largest drainage canal.

      Syntactic words
    • ncanal; drainage canal; drain
    溝瀆  gōu dú OC: koo ɡ-looɡ MC: ku duk 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1&N2}nonreferentialditches and canals, small waterways
    溝洫  gōu xù OC: koo qhʷrɯɡ MC: ku hɨk 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralcanals; irrigation waterworks
    浸  jìn 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nirrigation canalCH
    洫  xù OC: qhʷrɯɡ MC: hɨk 2 AttributionsWD

    Xù 洫 is a drainage ditch between large fields.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 溝/CANAL The most general current word for a man-made ditch or canal of any kind is gōu 溝. The word is often used to refer specifically to a large canal.
    • Assoc: 溝/CANAL The most general current word for a man-made ditch or canal of any kind is gōu 溝. The word is often used to refer specifically to a large canal.

      Syntactic words
    • ngeneral term for drainage ditch between large fields, which also served as a boundary 封洫
    溝澮  gōu kuài MC: kuw kwajH OC: koo --LZ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPcanals of any kindLZ
    潦  lào OC: ɡ-reews MC: lɑu 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nditch
    澮  kuài OC: kloobs MC: kɑi 1 AttributionWD

    Quǎn 畎／甽 is a very small dranage canal between lǒng 壟 "square patches of land in fields".

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 溝/CANAL The most general current word for a man-made ditch or canal of any kind is gōu 溝. The word is often used to refer specifically to a large canal.

      Syntactic words
    • ndrainage canal between larger areas of land within one field, i.e. several lǒng 壟
    畎  quǎn OC: kʷeenʔ MC: ken
    甽  juǎn OC: kuunʔ MC: ken 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nsmall watering canals in fields
    遂  suì OC: sɢluds MC: zi 0 AttributionsWD

    Kuài 澮 is the next largest.

      Syntactic words
    • nstandard drainage canal between fields, larger than kuài 澮

    Existing SW for

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