PROUD  高傲

DELIGHT in what one BELIEVES to be one's SELF:own EXCELLENCE.
PRIDEVAINVANITYSELF-ESTEEMDIGNITYHONORSELF-RESPECTSELF-WORTHSELF-REGARDPRIDE IN ONESELFSELF-SATISFIEDSELF-SATISFACTIONPLEASEDGLADHAPPYDELIGHTEDJOYFULOVERJOYEDTHRILLEDSATISFIEDGRATIFIEDCONTENT
Antonym
  • JEALOUSENVY ANOTHER PERSON for a RELATION of FRIENDSHIP OR LOVE IN-RELATION-TO an OTHER:third PERSON.
    • SHAMESOCIAL EMOTION OF REGRET one's SELF:own FEATURES, ACTS OR ATTITUDES which one BELIEVES to have been BAD.
      Hypernym
      • DELIGHTINTENSELY GOOD FEELING IN-RELATION-TO something NOW.*The joy of the enjoyer X over something enjoyed Y.
        • FEELINGNATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND.
          • REACTCHANGE one's THINKING OR ACTING BECAUSE one is PERCEIVING something.
            • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
      See also
      • DESPISEFEEL that a THING OR a HUMAN is UNIMPORTANT AND BAD AND DESERVES NO RESPECT
        Hyponym
        • ARROGANT　PROUD AND TENDING to SHOW DESPISE:contempt IN-RELATION-TO OTHERS. 
          • VANITY　PROUD, AND NOT HAVING CAUSE to be PROUD.
            Old Chinese Criteria
            1. The current word for justified pride as a commendable feeling is jīn 矜, but it is often unclear where the word connotes bragging and negative features of pride.

            Modern Chinese Criteria
            驕矜

            矜誇

            虛驕

            自負

            自居

            自誇

            自用

            自是

            托大

            自大

            拿大

            孤高

            神氣

            高傲

            驕

            滿

            高傲

            心高

            得意



            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

            Old Chinese Contrasts
            JANE AUSTIN, PRIDE AND PREJUDICE CH. 5: A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves, vanity to what we would have others think of us.

            • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 292

            • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 16.48

            • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 658

              SUPERBIA animi tumor a nimia sui opinione proveniens. Oritur 1. ex boni alicujus possissione (seu vere, seu putative) 2. nimium aestimata. 3. Collata cum alijs.

              Ax. Inquinat (i.e. "pollutes") egregios adjuncta superbia mores. Superbia mendacio nititur. Superbum nec humiles ferunt, nec superbi.

            • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

              PRIDE

              superbia is pride that considers others beneath oneslef and inferior in their endowments.

              arrogantia is pride which makes others feel their inferiority.

              fastus "presumptuous" refers to a person who finds it below his dignity to associate with others through an overestimation of his own worth.

              insolentia refers to crude and rude displays of arrogance.

            • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

              OSTENTATIO

              SUPERBIA

            • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. 370

            • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1205

            • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 10.201

              STOLZ

            • Theophrast, Charaktere ( THEOPHRASTUS 1960) p. no. 15

            • Theophrast, Charaktere ( THEOPHRASTUS 1960) p. no. 21

              The vain

            • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 240

            • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 4.186

            • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.4:4

              GLORIEUX.FIER.AVANTAGEUX.ORGUEUILLEUX

            • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.290.2248/9

              FIERTE.DEDAIN ORGUEIL.VANITE.PRESOMPTION

            • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 577

            • Pride The Seven Deadly Sins ( DYSON 2006) p.

            • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 48A

            • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 48A

            Words

            矜  jīn OC: klɯŋ MC: kɨŋ 7 AttributionsWD

            The current word for justified pride as a commendable feeling is jīn 矜, but it is often unclear where the word connotes bragging and negative features of pride.

              Word relations
            • Assoc: 驕/ARROGANT The most current general word for arrogance of attitude and in behaviour is probably jiāo 驕 (ant.* bēi 卑 "humble in attitude") which refers to an overbearing exaggerated self-confidence and does not essentially involve a negative attitude towards others. [DISPOSITION], [GENERAL], [IMPERSONAL]

              Syntactic words
            • v[adN]those who are very proud; those who are self-confident
            • vibe self-confident; be justly pround
            • vt+prep+Nabtake pride in, be proud of NPab-ingCH
            • vtoNpsychbe proud of; feel confident about
            滿  mǎn OC: mboonʔ MC: mʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychpride
            • vtoNreflexive.自be full of oneself
            慠  ào MC: -- OC: --CH 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • nabpsychproudnessDS
            • vi=傲 be proud and overconfidentCH
            • vtoNbe proud or overconfident concerning NCH
            自大  zì dà OC: sblids daads MC: dzi dɑi 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPiactbe self-aggrandising
            踔然  chuō rán MC: trhaewk nyen OC: rtheewɡ njenCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVproudlyCH
            矯  jiǎo MC: kjewX OC: krewʔCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vi.redbe all proud of oneselfCH
            謷  ào MC: ngawH OC: ŋoowsCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vi-P.adVbeing indifferent to what is below the realm of one's own spiritual horizon; proudly; CH
            自多  zì duō MC: dzijH ta OC: sblids k-laalCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe self-importantCH
            夸  kuā MC: khwae OC: khʷraaCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • vibe overweening and proudCH
            氣矜  qì jīn MC: khj+jH king OC: khɯds klɯŋCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPabwarlike prideCH
            逞  chěng OC: theŋʔ MC: ʈhiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vipresumptuous
            煢獨  qióng dú OC: ɡʷleŋ dooɡ MC: giɛŋ duk 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe aloof
            泰  tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVproudlyCH

            Existing SW for

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