PROUD    高傲

DELIGHT in what one BELIEVES to be one's SELF:own EXCELLENCE.
PRIDEVAINVANITYSELF-ESTEEMDIGNITYHONORSELF-RESPECTSELF-WORTHSELF-REGARDPRIDE IN ONESELFSELF-SATISFIEDSELF-SATISFACTIONPLEASEDGLADHAPPYDELIGHTEDJOYFULOVERJOYEDTHRILLEDSATISFIEDGRATIFIEDCONTENT
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current word for justified pride as a commendable feeling is jīn 矜, but it is often unclear where the word connotes bragging and negative features of pride.
Modern Chinese Criteria
驕矜 矜誇 虛驕 自負 自居 自誇 自用 自是 托大 自大 拿大 孤高 神氣 高傲 驕 滿 高傲 心高 得意 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • ARROGANT　PROUD AND TENDING to SHOW DESPISE:contempt IN-RELATION-TO OTHERS.  (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • VANITY　PROUD, AND NOT HAVING CAUSE to be PROUD. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • JEALOUSENVY ANOTHER PERSON for a RELATION of FRIENDSHIP OR LOVE IN-RELATION-TO an OTHER:third PERSON.
  • SHAMESOCIAL EMOTION OF REGRET one's SELF:own FEATURES, ACTS OR ATTITUDES which one BELIEVES to have been BAD.
See also
  • DESPISEFEEL that a THING OR a HUMAN is UNIMPORTANT AND BAD AND DESERVES NO RESPECT
Hypernym
  • DELIGHT　INTENSELY GOOD FEELING IN-RELATION-TO something NOW.*The joy of the enjoyer X over something enjoyed Y. (anc: 12/0, child: 10)
  • FEELING　NATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND. (anc: 11/0, child: 17)
  • REACT　CHANGE one's THINKING OR ACTING BECAUSE one is PERCEIVING something. (anc: 10/0, child: 5)
  • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 292

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 16.48

  • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 658

    SUPERBIA animi tumor a nimia sui opinione proveniens. Oritur 1. ex boni alicujus possissione (seu vere, seu putative) 2. nimium aestimata. 3. Collata cum alijs.

    Ax. Inquinat (i.e. "pollutes") egregios adjuncta superbia mores. Superbia mendacio nititur. Superbum nec humiles ferunt, nec superbi.

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    PRIDE

    superbia is pride that considers others beneath oneslef and inferior in their endowments.

    arrogantia is pride which makes others feel their inferiority.

    fastus "presumptuous" refers to a person who finds it below his dignity to associate with others through an overestimation of his own worth.

    insolentia refers to crude and rude displays of arrogance.

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    OSTENTATIO

    SUPERBIA

  • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. 370

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1205

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 10.201

    STOLZ

  • Theophrast, Charaktere ( THEOPHRASTUS 1960) p. no. 15

  • Theophrast, Charaktere ( THEOPHRASTUS 1960) p. no. 21

    The vain

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 240

  • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 4.186

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.4:4

    GLORIEUX.FIER.AVANTAGEUX.ORGUEUILLEUX

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.290.2248/9

    FIERTE.DEDAIN ORGUEIL.VANITE.PRESOMPTION

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 577

  • Pride The Seven Deadly Sins ( DYSON 2006) p.

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 48A

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 48A

    • Words (14 items)

    矜  jīn OC: klɯŋ MC: kɨŋ 7 Attributions

    The current word for justified pride as a commendable feeling is jīn 矜, but it is often unclear where the word connotes bragging and negative features of pride.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 驕/ARROGANT The most current general word for arrogance of attitude and in behaviour is probably jiāo 驕 (ant.* bēi 卑 "humble in attitude") which refers to an overbearing exaggerated self-confidence and does not essentially involve a negative attitude towards others. [DISPOSITION], [GENERAL], [IMPERSONAL]

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]those who are very proud; those who are self-confident
    • vibe self-confident; be justly pround
    • vt+prep+Nabtake pride in, be proud of NPab-ingCH
    • vtoNpsychbe proud of; feel confident about
    慠  ào MC: -- OC: -- 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychproudnessDS
    • vi=傲 be proud and overconfidentCH
    • vtoNbe proud or overconfident concerning NCH
    滿  mǎn OC: mboonʔ MC: mʷɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychpride
    • vtoNreflexive.自be full of oneself
    謷  ào MC: ngawH OC: ŋoows 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi-P.adVbeing indifferent to what is below the realm of one's own spiritual horizon; proudly; CH
    氣矜  qì jīn MC: khj+jH king OC: khɯds klɯŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabwarlike prideCH
    自大  zì dà OC: sblids daads MC: dzi dɑi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactbe self-aggrandising
    自多  zì duō MC: dzijH ta OC: sblids k-laal 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe self-importantCH
    踔然  chuō rán MC: trhaewk nyen OC: rtheewɡ njen 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVproudlyCH
    夸  kuā MC: khwae OC: khʷraa 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vibe overweening and proudCH
    矯  jiǎo MC: kjewX OC: krewʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vi.redbe all proud of oneselfCH
    逞  chěng OC: theŋʔ MC: ʈhiɛŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vipresumptuous
    煢獨  qióng dú OC: ɡʷleŋ dooɡ MC: giɛŋ duk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe aloof
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadVproudlyCH
    泰  tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words