ALSO    也亦

ADDING SOMETHING to what has ALREADY been SAID OR been REFERRED TO. 
MOREOVERTOOAS WELLBESIDESIN ADDITIONADDITIONALLYFURTHERMOREFURTHERMOREOVER
Old Chinese Criteria
[OBJECT-SCOPE/PREDICATE-SCOPE/SUBJECT-SCOPE] [ADDITIVE/ADVERSATIVE] 1. Yòu 又 which focusses on the predicate "(THE SUBJECT) moreover also (PREDICATES)". [PREDICATE-SCOPE] 2. Yì 亦 which focusses on the subject "also (THE SUBJECT) likewise (PREDICATES)". [SUBJECT-SCOPE] 3. Qiě 且 focusses on the whole sentence or the whole predicate and indicates that "also (SENTENCE2) (IN ADDITION TO SENTENCE 1) is/was true" or that "also VERB PHRASE 2 IN ADDITON TO VERB PHRASE 1 applies". [SENTENCE-SCOPE] 4. Yóu 猶／由 "still, also" typically has an adversative nuance. [ADVERSATIVE]
Modern Chinese Criteria
也 亦 又 跟 同 與 和 不但 不僅 不只 不單 不光 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH.
Hyponym
  • EVEN　SURPRISINGLY, EVEN-IF one would NOT have GUESSED, ALSO. (anc: 15/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • NOTBE CONTRARY to what is SAID in the WORDS that FOLLOW.
    See also
    • ANDALL of TWO THINGS OR ACTIONS OR FEATURES.
    • WITHAND TOGETHER [GRAMMAR]
    • TOGETHERALL of a set IN the SAME PLACE OR TIME.
    Hypernym
    • ADD　PUT MORE INTEND:so as to CAUSE a QUANTITY of SOMETHING to INCREASE.  (anc: 13/0, child: 1)
    • PUT　DISPLACE IN ORDER TO CAUSE TO BE-IN a PLACE. (anc: 12/0, child: 6)
    • DISPLACE　CAUSE to MOVE. (anc: 11/0, child: 28)
  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.461.418

    ENCORE.AUSSI

    • Words (17 items)

    亦  yì OC: k-laɡ MC: jiɛk 139 Attributions

    Yì 亦 which focusses on the subject "also (THE SUBJECT) likewise (PREDICATES)". [SUBJECT-SCOPE]

      Word relations
    • Synon: 又/ALSO Yòu 又 which focusses on the predicate "(THE SUBJECT) moreover also (PREDICATES)". [PREDICATE-SCOPE]
    • Synon: 又復/ALSO

      Syntactic words
    • padN{PRED}also
    • padS1.post-S2likewise, also, as under the circumstances specified in S2LZ
    • padS1.post-S2:postS3if S2, S1 likewise holds , as in S3CH
    • padS1.postS2Moreover S1 (in addition to S2)
    • padV.(postN{SUBJ}:)post-Salso (with omitted subject)
    • padV.post-Sas under the circumstances specified in S
    • padV.post-Srepeatedboth... and 亦...亦
    • padV.postN{SUBJ}:postSscope: subjectthe subject likewise; also the subject
    • padV0.post-Salso (modifying a subjectless verbal expression)
    • padVpredicatelikewise; also; as well (referring to predicate, often with repetition of the verb)
    • padVpredicateanalogicallyLZ
    • padVquestionAnd N 亦如何 "and how is N"
    • padVsubjectlikewise, also (sometimes with omitted antecedent, as in 盜亦有道乎？)
    又  yòu OC: ɢʷɯs MC: ɦɨu 50 Attributions

    Yòu 又 which focusses on the predicate "(THE SUBJECT) moreover also (PREDICATES)". [PREDICATE-SCOPE]

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 復/ALSO
    • Synon: 亦/ALSO Yì 亦 which focusses on the subject "also (THE SUBJECT) likewise (PREDICATES)". [SUBJECT-SCOPE]

      Syntactic words
    • pad.VtoNobjectalso the object N
    • padS1.postS2additiveFurthermore; 而且CH
    • padS1.postS2contrastivebut also; but there againCH
    • padV.post-Sref=predicatealso the predicate 
    • padV.postN{SUBJ}:post-Ssentence connective: moreover, in addition; in addition even
    • padV.postN{SUBJ}:post-Sreference=subjectalso the subjectLZ
    且  qiě OC:  MC: tshɣɛ 25 Attributions

    Qiě 且 focusses on the whole sentence or the whole predicate and indicates that "also (SENTENCE2) (IN ADDITION TO SENTENCE 1) is/was true" or that "also VERB PHRASE 2 IN ADDITON TO VERB PHRASE 1 applies". [SENTENCE-SCOPE]

      Syntactic words
    • padS1.postS2moreover, and also; and, by the way; in any case
    • padV1.postV2moreover, and (between verbs) 且。。。且
    亦復  yì fù OC: k-laɡ buɡs MC: jiɛk bɨu 24 Attributions
    • 《祖堂集》虛詞研究 Zǔtáng jí xūcí yánjiū A Study of Function Words in Zǔtáng jí ( SONG YINSHENG 1996) p. 163-164

      This disyllabic adverb originated during the Han and became more commoly used during the Six Dynasties period. The adverb appears especially frequent in Buddhist translations (e.g. MIDDLE AGAMA, NIRVANA). In ZTJ the usage is quite restricted and the adverb only appears before V of the semantic group RESEMBLE ('be like this', 'be the case', etc., 然，如是，如然). In the compound 复 is often described as some kind of 'structure word' (suffix).

      Syntactic words
    • PPadV.postN{SUBJ}:postSalso the subject, also under the new circumstances
    • PPadV.postSalso the predicatealso the predicate
    復  fù OC: buɡs MC: bɨu 10 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 又/ALSO Yòu 又 which focusses on the predicate "(THE SUBJECT) moreover also (PREDICATES)". [PREDICATE-SCOPE]

      Syntactic words
    • padS.postN{TOP}moreover
    • vadValso, in addition; and 
    又復  yòu fù OC: ɢʷɯs buɡs MC: ɦɨu bɨu 9 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Synon: 亦/ALSO Yì 亦 which focusses on the subject "also (THE SUBJECT) likewise (PREDICATES)". [SUBJECT-SCOPE]

      Syntactic words
    • PPadS1.postS2in addition
    • PPadVin addition, also
    與  yǔ OC: k-laʔ MC: ji̯ɤ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(+N.)adValongside, alike, also
    • vt+prep+Nbe also in/among the NBH
    且也  qiě yě OC: lalʔ MC: tshɣɛ jɣɛ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • PPadS1.postS2Furthermore; Moreover (by the way, as an additional thought)
    也  yě OC: lalʔ MC: jɣɛ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • padV.postN{SUBJ}emphaticalso in this case> even N (the N often being a preposed topic)
    又時  yòu shí OC: ɢʷɯs ɡljɯ MC: ɦɨu dʑɨ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPadV.postN:postSsentence connective: another time, at another occasion
    而且  ér jū MC: nyi tsjo OC: njɯ ska 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • PPadS1.postS2and moreoverLZ
    兼  jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadV.postSmoreover; concurrently
    猶  yóu OC: k-lu MC: jɨu 2 Attributions

    Yóu 猶／由 "still, also" typically has an adversative nuance. [ADVERSATIVE]

      Syntactic words
    • vadVlogicstill, along the same lines
    還  hái MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • padVpost-Buddhist!!!: in addition, at the same time also 待考CH
    反  fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vadVlikewise, in return
    亦且  yì qiě MC: yek tsjo OC: k-laɡ -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • PPadVand moreverLZ
    既  jì OC: kɯds MC: kɨi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • padS1.+S2one the one hand (... and on the other hand)