LEG 腳足1
LIMB ABOVE and INCLUDING the FOOT
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for the leg as a whole is the same as that for the foot, zú 足, but the word can also be used in a broader meaning including the shin.
2. Jiǎo 腳 is an exceedingly rare colloquial word for the foot but can occasionally be used to refer also to the shin.
NB: Tuǐ 腿 is late colloquial (MING).
2. Jiǎo 腳 is an exceedingly rare colloquial word for the foot but can occasionally be used to refer also to the shin.
NB: Tuǐ 腿 is late colloquial (MING).
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
HUMAN BODY 39.
足，人體下肢的總稱。
股，大腿。
脛，小腿。
腳，本是小腿，口語中也指整條腿；專指腳掌。
腿，大腿和小腿的總稱。趾（止），腳掌最早的稱呼。
HUMAN BODY 39.
足，人體下肢的總稱。
股，大腿。
脛，小腿。
腳，本是小腿，口語中也指整條腿；專指腳掌。
腿，大腿和小腿的總稱。趾（止），腳掌最早的稱呼。
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
4.35 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
55 - 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao
(
HUANG JINGUI 1995)
p.
550/553 - A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body
(
IORDANSKAJA 1996)
p.
147 - A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body
(
IORDANSKAJA 1996)
p.
218 - 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究
(
WANG WEIHUI 2000)
p.
40 - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
127 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1351 - 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
65ff - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
95
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 荀子 : 4
- 韓非子 : 4
- 賢愚經 : 3
- 淮南子 : 2
- 墨子 : 1
- 戰國策 : 1
- 莊子 : 1
- 管子 : 1
- 百喻經 : 1
- 臨濟錄 : 1
- 祖堂集 : 1
Words
足 zú OC: tsoɡ MC: tsi̯ok 10 AttributionsWD
The current general word for the leg as a whole is the same as that for the foot, zú 足, but the word can also be used in a broader meaning including the shin.
- Word relations
- Oppos: 色/FACE
Sè 色 refers specifically to the face as expressive of mood and emotion.
- Syntactic words
- nleg
- nc{PRED}post-V{NUM}have V{NUM} legsLZ
腳 jiǎo OC: kaɡ MC: ki̯ɐk 5 AttributionsWD
Jiǎo 腳 is an exceedingly rare colloquial word for the foot but can occasionally be used to refer also to the shin.
- Syntactic words
- nin pre-Han and Han, colloquial: foot and shin; post-Han: foot
- nadVinstrumenton the legs
- nfigurativeleg of a vessel, table, chair etc
踦 jǐ OC: kralʔ MC: kiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nfoot; leg
脛 jìng MC: hengX OC: ɡeeŋʔCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nlegCH
左 zuǒ MC: tsaX OC: skaalʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nleft legLZ
篚 fěi OC: pɯlʔ MC: pɨi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nleg
胯 kuā OC: khʷraa MC: khɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ncrutch 兩股之間。《史記·淮陰侯列傳》：" 信 至國……召辱己之少年令出胯下者，以為 楚 中尉。"參見" 胯下 "
腿 tuǐ OC: thuulʔ MC: thuo̝i 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ncolloquial: leg
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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