SENTENCE  句子

SPEAK>SPEECH COMMUNICATING a COMPLETE THOUGHT.???
CLAUSEDECLARATIONEXPRESSION OF VIEWS/FACTSPROPOSITIONAFFIRMATIONASSERTIONANNOUNCEMENTUTTERANCECOMMUNICATIONPROCLAMATION
Hypernym
  • SPEAKACT so as to USE WORDS FOR SHOWING MEANING.*Speech by speaker X, directed towards audience Y, in order to communicate message Z.
    • ACTMOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision.
      • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
        • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
See also
  • AFFIRMSPEAK:say something and SPEAK:say that WHAT one SPEAKS:says IS CERTAINLY TRUE.
    Hyponym
    • PROVERB　SHORT SENTENCE OFTEN USED USED by ALL FOR EXPRESSING an ACCEPTED TRUTH OR COMMON OPINION.
      • AXIOM　SENTENCE that is TRUE AND does NOT NEED PROOF.
        • PARADOX　SENTENCE WHICH IS APPARENTLY TRUE AND UNTRUE AT THE SAME TIME.
          Old Chinese Criteria
          1. Cí 辭 was probably used as a technical term for a proposition by Mohist logicians, but in general the term refers to the formulation of a sentence.

          2. Yán 言 refers to a public statement or a publicised saying.

          Modern Chinese Criteria
          句 is colloquial modern Chinese for a sentence.

          句子 is the regular modern word for a sentence.

          語句 refers to the sentence as an element in discourse, or to a statement.

          文句 (lit) focusses on the sentence as an organising element in literary composition.

          rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

          Old Chinese Contrasts
          LEIBNIZ 6.4 P. 135: S c i e n t i a est certa verarum propositionum cognitio.

          P r o p o s i t i o est quae exprimit ex duobus rerum attributis sive terminis unum qui

          p r a e d i c a t u m dicitur, in altero quem s u b j e c t u m appellamus contineri, ita ut cui

          subjectum tribuitur, eidem et praedicatum sit tribuendum. Hoc autem exprimitur vel

          absolute, vel conditionaliter, tanquam conse!quens" ex posita alia propositione quae 5

          dicitur antecedens. Omnisque adeo propositio exprimit vel praedicatum in subjecto vel

          [consequens in antecedente] contineri.

          • Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 1031

          • Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 316

            DICTUM

          • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

            PROPOSITION

          Attributions by syntactic funtion

          • nab : 33
          • ncc : 19
          • NPab : 18
          • nab : 5
          • nm : 3
          • VPt[oN] : 1
          • n : 1

          Attributions by text

          • 祖堂集 : 18
          • 臨濟錄 : 17
          • 說苑 : 8
          • 荀子 : 5
          • 論衡 : 5
          • 春秋左傳 : 4
          • 莊子 : 4
          • 阮籍集四卷 : 3
          • 晏子春秋 : 3
          • 搜神記 : 2
          • 陸機集十一卷 : 1
          • 史記 : 1
          • 全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文（全晉文） : 1
          • 法句經 : 1
          • 論語 : 1
          • 禮記 : 1
          • 周易 : 1
          • 孟子 : 1
          • 韓詩外傳 : 1
          • 人物志三卷 : 1
          • 一切經音義 : 1

          Words

          句  jù OC: kos MC: ki̯o
          句  gōu OC: koo MC: ku 24 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • nabphrase, sentence; doctrinal statement
          • nabtexta line (in a poem)
          言  yán OC: ŋan MC: ŋi̯ɐn 22 AttributionsWD

          Yán 言 refers to a public statement or a publicised saying.

            Word relations
          • Subject: 當/TRUE Dāng 當 (ant. guò 過 "wrong") refers prototypically to what fits the facts and does not deviate.

            Syntactic words
          • npropositions; statements; pronouncements; proposals
          • nmtext
          • vi.post-V{NUM}actpronounce V number of sentencesCH
          辭  cí OC: zɯ MC: zɨ 14 AttributionsWD

          Cí 辭 was probably used as a technical term for a proposition by Mohist logicians, but in general the term refers to the formulation of a sentence.

            Syntactic words
          • nabformulation; statement; MO: proposition
          • nabderivedsuggestionCH
          • nabpluralformulations; formulae, statementsCH
          言句  yán jù OC: ŋan kos MC: ŋi̯ɐn ki̯o 7 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabwords and phrases; phrase, sentence
          句子  jù zǐ OC: kos sklɯʔ MC: ki̯o tsɨ 4 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabphrase, sentence
          名句  míng jù OC: meŋ kos MC: miɛŋ ki̯o 4 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabwords and phrases
          章句  zhāng jù OC: kjaŋ kos MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ ki̯o 2 AttributionsWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabtextparagraph and clause; sentence; phrase
          語句  yǔ jù OC: ŋaʔ kos MC: ŋi̯ɤ ki̯o 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • NPabphrases
          居錯  jū cuò MC: kjo tshak OC: ka skhaaɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • VPt[oN](= ju3cuo4 舉措) put words > formulate a statementLZ
          語  yǔ MC: ngjoX OC: ŋaʔCH 1 AttributionWD
            Syntactic words
          • n(complete) sentenceCH

          Existing SW for

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