HAVE  有

RELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one.
POSSESSOWNBE IN POSSESSION OFBE THE OWNER OFBE BLESSED WITHBOASTENJOYKEEPRETAINHOLDOCCUPY.COMPRISECONSIST OFCONTAININCLUDEINCORPORATEBE COMPOSED OFBE MADE UP OFENCOMPASSFORMAL COMPREHEND
Hypernym
  • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER.
    • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
      • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to.
See also
  • CONTAINHAVE as a PART OR as what BE-IN:is INSIDE.
    Hyponym
    • ABLE　HAVE FEATURES one NEEDS in SELF:oneself FOR ACHIEVING something.
      • FERTILE　ABLE, as SOIL OR TERRITORY, to CAUSE PLANTS to GROW ABUNDANTLY.
      • SHARP　ABLE to CUT OR PIERCE.
      • SKILLFUL　ABLE to ACT:do something BECAUSE one has LEARNT NECESSARY METHODS. ...
      • STRONG　ABLE to ACHIEVE DIFFICULT TASKS of the BODY OR to the MIND....
      • VISIBLE　ABLE to be SEEN.
      • AWARE　ABLE to VOLUNTARILY:deliberately REACT to. ...
      • PERHAPS　ABLE to HAPPEN OR ABLE to be TRUE.
      • POSSIBLE　ABLE TO BE DONE OR ABLE TO HAPPEN, OR ABLE TO BE THE CASE. ...
      • EMPATHY　ABILITY to IMAGINE INTENSELY BEING a DIFFERENT PERSON one INTERACTS with.
      • SELF-SUFFICIENCY　ABLE to be CAUSE THINGS TO BE SUFFICIENT FOR one's SELF:own NEEDS.
      • PRODUCTIVITY　DEGREE of the ABILITY to PRODUCE MANY of the SAME THINGS.
      • ORIGINALITY　ABLE to CREATE NEW THINGS.
      • SENSIBILITY　ABILITY to HAVE TENUOUS AND PROFOUND FEELINGS.
      • UNDERSTANDING　ABILITY to UNDERSTAND, AND to EXPLAIN.
      • TASTE　ABILITY to JUDGE BEAUTY AND UGLINESS.
      • SENSES　ABILITY to PERCEIVE.
    • CONTAIN　HAVE as a PART OR as what BE-IN:is INSIDE.
      • DIRTY　CONTAIN DUST OR HAVE DUST, TYPICALLY on the SURFACE.
      • DENSE　CONTAINING MANY SUBSTANCES OR THINGS CLOSE TOGETHER.
    • POSSESS　HAVE BECAUSE of a RIGHT to HAVE.
      • RICH　POSSESS MUCH PROPERTY.
    • SAFEGUARD　HAVE AND CAUSE NOT TO BECOME DAMAGED.
      • DEFEND　SAFEGUARD so as to CAUSE NOT TO be DEFEATED WHEN ATTACKED OR ACCUSED.
      • SHELTER　SAFEGUARD ENDURINGLY by GIVING SAFE DWELLING.
      • GUARD　SAFEGUARD OR DEFEND as a SOLDIER OR as an OFFICIAL.
      • ASYLUM　SAFEGUARD a FOREIGNER so as to DEFEND HIM/HER against CRUELTY.
      • CARE FOR　SAFEGUARD LOVINGLY.
    • KEEP　HAVE AND REFUSE to GIVE to OTHERS.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. The standard current word for having in general is yǒu 有.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    有

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    Old Chinese Contrasts
    English and Latin concepts

    (a) I have some money

    (Ter. Haut. 835: minas decem habet filia)

    (b) I have a favor to ask

    (Ter. Andr. 40: habeo gratiam)

    (c) I have three children

    (Ter. Haut. 93–94: filium unicum habeo)

    (d) I have an idea

    (Plaut. Amph. 545: bonum animum habe)

    (e) I have things to do

    (Cato agr. 156,4: negotii si quid habebit)

    (f) I have a project I’m working on

    (Plaut. Mil. 637: ut apud te exemplum experiundi habeas)

    (g) I have your books outside in my car

    (Cato agr. 88,2: muriam... in sole habeto)

    (h) I have no time

    (Plaut. Epid. 645: non habeo ullam occasionem, ut apud te falsa fabuler)

    (i) I have a bad cold

    (Cato agr. 157,9: et si febrim non habebit)

    (j) I have my paper done

    (Cato agr. 143,2: cibum uti coctum habeat)

    (k) We’re having a nice summer in the east this year

    (Plaut. Cist. 49: istam quam nunc habeas aetatulam)

    (l) This building has two doors

    (Caes. Gall. 7,15,5: urbs... unum habeat et perangustum aditum)

    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 11.11

    Words

    有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 143 AttributionsWD

    The standard current word for having in general is yǒu 有.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 無 / 毋 / 亡 / 无/LACK The general term for the lack or the failure to have something is wú 無 (ant. yǒu 有 "have").

      Syntactic words
    • n=所有   其有"what he has": the things one hasCH
    • nabhaving things, possession of things
    • vt(oN)have/contain the contextually determinate N; have control of the contextually determinate kind of thing or stuff N
    • vt+V[0]V=object of V=有所 have something which one Vs
    • vt[oN]have things; have somethingDS
    • vtoNhave
    • vtoNfigurativebe characterised by an abstract feature
    • vtoNfigurativehave available to one (as an option)TWH
    • vtoNinchoativeto get (a feature; feeling etc.)
    • vtoNobject=featurehave (a feature)
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2N2=placehave N1 at the place N2DS
    • vttoN1.+prep+N2reflexive.己have N1 in (oneself) 有諸己
    多  duō OC: k-laal MC: tɑ 34 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]have much e.g. salaryLZ
    • vtoNstativehave much; have many; contain many 多金
    兩  liǎng OC: raŋʔ MC: li̯ɐŋ 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhave two, contain two
    二  èr OC: njis MC: ȵi 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstativehave two, contain two
    具  jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)stativebe endowed with the contextually determinate NLZ
    • vtoNstativebe endowed with; be equipped with
    得  dé OC: tɯɯɡ MC: tək 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNchangecome to have (not having tried to get)
    云  yún OC: ɢun MC: ɦi̯un 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhave (abilities etc) SHENZI: 有能害無能
    居  jū MC: kjo OC: kaLZ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurativehave, hold, occupy (as in 姬姓獨居五十三人 'the members of the Ji1 family alone occupied fifty three [of the rulers of the seventy one newly established fiefdoms]')LZ
    處  chǔ OC: khljaʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNobtain and then continue to enjoy the use of 處厚祿
    多眾  duō zhòng OC: k-laal tjuŋs MC: tɑ tɕuŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNhave a lot of

    Existing SW for

    Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

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