STRIKE    打擊

DISPLACE something VIOLENTLY TOWARDS something, OFTEN IN-ORDER-TO DAMAGE IT.
BEATHITSLAPSMACKBEATTHRASHSPANKTHUMPPUNCHCUFFCANELASHWHIPCLUBINFORMAL CLOUTSCHMUCKWALLOPBELTWHACKTHWACKBASHCLOBBERBOPCOLD-COCKLITERARY SMITE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for striking against anything is jī 擊. Compare the late dǎ 打 which remains exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist times. 2. Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up. 3. Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips. 4. Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a stick. See PUNISH 5. Pū 扑 is to cane someone, often in a domestic context, and this is currently mentioned together with biān 鞭 "flaying". 6. Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind. See KNOCK 7. Pì 擗 refers specifically to beating one's breast. 8. Biān 鞭 refers specifically to striking someone with a leather whip, typically by way of an official non-domestic punishment. See FLAY for other words with related meanings.
Modern Chinese Criteria
撞 擊 拍 碰 磕 打 撞擊 沖擊 沖撞 磕碰 相撞 相碰 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • KNOCK　STRIKE so as to PRODUCE a SOUND. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • FLAY　STRIKE USING a WHIP. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
  • KICK　STRIKE USING one's FEET. (anc: 13/0, child: 0)
See also
  • PUNISHRESTRAIN OR DAMAGE a CULPRIT BECAUSE of his/her CRIMES.
Hypernym
  • DISPLACE　CAUSE to MOVE. (anc: 11/0, child: 28)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 817

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 9.21

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    BEAT

    verberare refers to striking in general, by throwing, hitting or pushing.

    caedere is to strike with a weapon that cuts wounds, a hatched, sword, whip, rod or strap.

    pulsare is to strike any object with a hard object.

    mulcare refers to striking with fists or clubs aiming principlally at physical pain.

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 94

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 241

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 102

  • 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究 ( WANG WEIHUI 2000) p. 197

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.385

    • Words (56 items)

    打  dǎ OC: rtaaŋʔ MC: tɣaŋ 25 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabacta beating; German: eine Tracht Pruegel
    • vt(oN)strike the contextually determinate N
    • vtoNpost-Han: strike, beat, hit
    • vtoN.+V{RESULT}strike so as to V
    • vtoNpassivebe hit, be beaten
    • vtoNreflexive.自beat oneself
    擊  jī OC: keeɡ MC: kek 24 Attributions

    The current general word for striking against anything is jī 擊. Compare the late dǎ 打which remains exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist times.

      Syntactic words
    • viactstrike (as part of an attack on someone)
    • vtoNstrike, beat (e.g. a dog, a horse, one's breast, or indeed a bell)
    • vtoNfigurativestrike (water etc)
    • vtoNpassivebe struck/whipped up
    • vtoNpassive.figurativebe whipped up
    擊殺  jī shā OC: keeɡ sreed MC: kek ʂɣɛt 17 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)strike the contextually determinate N
    • VPtoNresultativestrike dead
    笞  chī OC: rlʰɯ MC: ʈhɨ 16 Attributions

    Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a stick.

      Syntactic words
    • nabacta flogging or whipping
    • nobjectsomeone who has been whipped
    • viactmete out the punishment of flogging
    • vt(oN)flog a contextually determinate person
    • vtoNto flog, to whip; to cane
    • vtoNpassivebe whipped, receive a flogging
    抶  chì OC: rlʰiɡ MC: ʈhit 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbeat; flog
    撲  pū OC: phooɡ MC: phuk 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike, beat (a dog etc); box
    • vtoNpassivebe beaten, be struck
    • vtoNreflexive.自strike oneself
    撻  tà OC: thaad MC: thɑt 7 Attributions

    Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips. See STRIKE.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactflogging
    • vt(oN)flog the determinate object
    • vtoNflog, whip, beat
    • vtoNpassivebe beaten
    棒  bàng OC: brooŋʔ MC: bɣɔŋ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabacthitting with the stick
    • ncpost-V1{NUM}:postadV2classifierverbal classifier: blows with the stick
    撞  chuáng OC: rdooŋ MC: ɖɣɔŋ 5 Attributions

    Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike at, launch a pointed attack against
    捶  chuí OC: tjolʔ MC: tɕiɛ
    捶棰  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 4 Attributions

    Chī 笞, chuí 捶 refer specifically to beating someone with a bamboo stick, typically as a punitive measure.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactbeating
    • vtoNbeat with a stick (e.g. meat to make it tender)
    • vtoNfigurativestrike out at
    掌  zhǎng OC: tjaŋʔ MC: tɕi̯ɐŋ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabactslap (with the hand)
    • vt(oN)hit a contextually determinate N with the palm of one's hand; slap somebody
    扑  pū OC: phooɡ MC: phuk 3 Attributions

    Pū 扑 is to cane someone, often in a domestic context, and this is currently mentioned together with biān 鞭 "flaying".

      Syntactic words
    • nabpunishment by beating with a rodCH
    • nabactstrike, beat with a cane or whip
    • vt(oN)strike the contextually determinate objectDS
    搏  bó OC: paaɡ MC: pɑk 3 Attributions

    Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up.

      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)strike, lash at the contextually determinate NCH
    • vtoNstrike down; strike at
    打撲  dǎ pū OC: rtaaŋʔ phooɡ MC: tɣaŋ phuk 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)strike the contextually determinate person
    • VPtoNhit, strike
    批  pī OC: phii MC: phei 2 Attributions

    Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto hit; to beat; to slap; to strike into
    撾  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 2 Attributions

    Tà 撻 and zhuā 撾 refer to beating someone with sticks or whips.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbeat, flog
    敲  qiào OC: khroows MC: khɣɛu 2 Attributions

    Qiāo 敲, chuāng 撞, and pī 批 refer to beating against a physical object of any kind.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike
    毆  ōu OC: qooʔ MC: ʔu 2 Attributions

    Bó 搏, ōu 毆 refer to boxing someone or beating him up.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbeat with one's fists; pound; beat and drive off
    舂  chōng OC: qjoŋ MC: ɕi̯oŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike at
    擊傷  jī shāng OC: keeɡ lʰaŋ MC: kek ɕi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativestrike so as to injure
    捶笞  chuí chī MC: tsyweX trhi OC: tjolʔ rlʰɯ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNfigurative"give a thrashing", "beat"LZ
    批而殺  pī ér shā OC: phii njɯ sreed MC: phei ȵɨ ʂɣɛt 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNresultativestrike dead, slap so that N dies
    撲抶  pū chì OC: phooɡ rlʰiɡ MC: phuk ʈhit 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNstrike
    钁  jué OC: kʷaɡ MC: ki̯ɐk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto hit (with a hoe), to hoe (the ground)
    笞捶  chī chuí MC: trhi tsyweX OC: rlʰɯ tjolʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNstrike and vanquishLZ
    笞擊  chī jī OC: rlʰɯ keeɡ MC: ʈhɨ kek 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNbeat up with bamboo sticks
    加  jiā OC: kraal MC: kɣɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN1.post-VtoN2reflexive.己strike oneself with N2
    彈  tán MC: dan OC: daan 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto strike N with one's hand, e.g. in order to remove dust from itLZ
    拷掠  kǎo liàng MC: khawX ljangH OC: khuuʔ ɡ-raŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)strike the contextually determinate N in order to get his/her confessionDS
    捽  zuó MC: dzwot OC: sɡuud 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike, attackLZ
    控  qiāng OC: khrooŋ MC: khɣɔŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike
    揕  zhèn OC: krlums MC: ʈim 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike
    搭  dā OC: k-loob MC: təp 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNpassivebe struck, be hit
    摋  sà OC: saad MC: sɑt 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhit; strike with the side of the hand; to slap
    摑  guó OC: kʷrɯɯɡ MC: kɣɛk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)omstrike, slap a contextually determinate person
    撽  qiào MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution

    qiào

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNclap on the side
    撽  qiào MC: -- OC: -- 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)pat on one sideCH
    捶打  chuí dǎ OC: tjolʔ rtaaŋʔ MC: tɕiɛ tɣaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt(oN)beat up the contextually determinate N
    笞  chī OC: rlʰɯ MC: ʈhɨ 1 Attribution

    zhuā chī

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike
    笞  chī OC: rlʰɯ MC: ʈhɨ 1 Attribution

    chíchuí

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNfigurativestrike and vanquish (a state etc)
    笞  chī 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmiddlevoicebe floggedCH
    築  zhù OC: tuɡ MC: ʈuk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcolloquialbuild > place a punch
    鞭  biān OC: pen MC: piɛn 0 Attributions

    Biān 鞭 refers specifically to striking someone with a leather whip, typically by way of an official non-domestic punishment. See FLAY.

      Syntactic words
    拷  kǎo OC: khuuʔ MC: khɑu
    考  kǎo OC: khuuʔ MC: khɑu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbeat (a bell) [the addition of the hand radical is late]
    挨  ǎi OC: qrɯɯʔ MC: ʔɣɛi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbeat (LIE)
    掊  pǒu OC: pɯʔ MC: pu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNbeat; hit; smash
      jī 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNmiddlevoicederived: get whipped up (of water)CH
    掠  liàng OC: ɡ-raŋs MC: li̯ɐŋ
    掠  lüè OC: ɡ-raɡ MC: li̯ɐk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactbeat, flog
    搉  què OC: khroowɡ MC: khɣɔk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNattack by beating
    擊  jī OC: keeɡ MC: kek 0 Attributions

    jī zhuā

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike, beat
    杖  zhàng OC: daŋʔ MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNhit with a stick
    杖撻  zhàng tà OC: daŋʔ thaad MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ thɑt 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNpassivebe thoroughly beaten up (with a stick)
    椎  chuí OC: ɡrlul MC: ɖi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhammer against; beat against
    楚  chǔ OC: skhraʔ MC: ʈʂhi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike with a stick or whip
    榜  péng OC: braaŋ MC: bɣaŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNstrike (with an oar-like large stick?)
    橛  jué MC: -- OC: -- 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoN=撅 strike, hitCH