COOPERATE    合作與

INTERACT so as to MUTUALLY HELP.
COLLABORATEWORK TOGETHERWORK SIDE BY SIDEPULL TOGETHERBAND TOGETHERJOIN FORCESTEAM UPUNITECOMBINEPOOL RESOURCESMAKE COMMON CAUSELIAISECOLLABORATIONCOOPERATION
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for cooperation is yǔ 與 (ant. jué 絕 "cut off relations with"). 2. Shàn 善 refers to cooperation on the basis of excellent personal relations. (NB: ant. wù 惡 refers more to antipathy than lack of cooperation.) See INTERACT 3. Jié 結 refers to close cooperative ties leading to lasting coperation. 4. Fú còu 輻湊 refers to bureaucratic cooperation with the leadership. See HELP
Modern Chinese Criteria
合作 協力 協同 協助 合力 互助 搭檔 合夥 / 合伙 協作 搭檔 搭伙 通力合作 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • COPULATE　COOPERATE USING ONE'S GENITALS. (anc: 14/0, child: 3)
  • HARMONY　COOPERATION among INTERACTING ELEMENTS. (anc: 14/0, child: 2)
  • JOIN　COOPERATE with a GROUP. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • COMPETEINTERACT with OTHERS so as to SHOW that one is MORE EXCELLENT IN-RELATION-TO them.
See also
  • HELPTRY to PROFIT someone OR to CAUSE a person TO ACHIEVE something one BELIEVES is DIFFICULT for that person.
Hypernym
  • INTERACT　ACT so as to CAUSE ANOTHER TO REACT. (anc: 12/0, child: 14)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 4.1091

    KOOPERATION

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 176

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 181

    • Words (19 items)

    與  yǔ OC: k-laʔ MC: ji̯ɤ 56 Attributions

    The current general word for cooperation is yǔ 與 (ant. jué 絕 "cut off relations with").

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 有/GOVERN Wéi 為, yǒu 有, yòng 用, lín 臨, lì 蒞, lǐ 理 are polite ways of referring to the government by a legitimate ruler.
    • Assoc: 黨/FACTION The current general word for a faction is dǎng 黨.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNcooperating, allied, associated
    • vt(oN)join the contextually determinate activity; join the fray; cooperate ; join as a supporter
    • vt+prep+Njoin and support N; be complicit with; have connections with; be implicated in; be on good practical terms with
    • vt+V[0]be a participant in V-ing
    • vt[oN]be affably cooperative
    • vtoNbe on the side of; associate with, cooperate with, have dealings with; join in with
    • vtoNmutualcooperate (with each other)
    • vtoNpassivebe cooperated with, be associated with
    善  shàn OC: ɡjenʔ MC: dʑiɛn 21 Attributions

    Shàn 善 refers to cooperation on the basis of excellent personal relations. (NB: ant. wù 惡 refers more to antipathy than lack of cooperation.) See INTERACT

      Syntactic words
    • nab.+prep+Nbe on good terms with
    • nabsocialgood relations, close relations (open or secret)
    • vt+prep+Nbe on good terms with N
    • vtoNbe on good terms with; cultivate strong relations with
    合  hé OC: ɡloob MC: ɦəp 15 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabactcooperation, alliance
    • vi2actcooperateCH
    • vt+prep+Ncooperate with, ally oneself with
    • vtoNmake an alliance with; act in cooperation with
    輻湊  fú còu OC: pɯɡ skhoos MC: puk tshu 9 Attributions

    Fú còu 輻湊 refers to bureaucratic cooperation with the leadership. See HELP

      Syntactic words
    • VPiactconverge and cooperate systematically (like the spokes of a wheel)
    結  jié OC: kiid MC: ket 5 Attributions

    Jié 結 refers to close cooperative ties leading to lasting coperation.

      Word relations
    • Contrast: 成/PEACE Chéng 成 is a technical term meaning "to sue for peace" and is thus marginal to this group.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNkeep close relations with, collaborate with
    戮力  lù lì MC: ljuwk lik OC: ɡ-ruɡ ɡ-rɯɡ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt.postVtoN{OBJ}join hands with, unite forces withCH
    講  jiǎng OC: krooŋʔ MC: kɣɔŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt(oN)make peace with a contextually determiante person/object
    • vtpost-.VtoNmake peace with, negotiate on cooperation withy
    相使  xiāng shǐ MC: sjang sriX OC: sqaŋ srɯʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPi2cooperateCH
    同  tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1.+N2reflexive.自join (onself) with N2, ally (oneself) with N2
    • vttoN1.postvtoN2collaborate on N1 with N2 與夫子同之　“collaborate with you, my master, on things"CH
    結引  jié yǐn MC: ket yinX OC: kiid liŋʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt[oN]negativeto collude with other partiesLZ
    慎比  shèn bì MC: dzyinH bjijH OC: djins bis 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPi(= shun4bi4 順比) be cooperativeLZ
    有善  yǒu shàn OC: ɢʷɯʔ ɡjenʔ MC: ɦɨu dʑiɛn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNcultivate good relations of cooperation with
    共  gòng MC: gjowngH OC: ɡoŋs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactcooperate (with plural subject: should perhaps be vi2 or better vi{2}
    協  xié OC: ɢlɯɯb MC: ɦep 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt+V[0]cooperate in Ving
    應  yìng OC: qɯŋs MC: ʔɨŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNrespond positively so as to cooperate with
    有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhave the cooperation and support of
    比  bì OC: bis MC: bi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNjoin with, ally onself with
    處  chǔ OC: khljaʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɤ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactengage in cooperation
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt.postVtoN{OBJ}join hands with, unite forces withCH