FLOAT 浮浮
MOVE ON the SURFACE of of OR IN a LIQUID.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Piāo 漂 refers to floating in the air.
3. Fàn 泛, fàn 氾, and fàn 汎 seem to be dialect variants of a word for drifting on water, typically aimlessly. (It is to be noted that the three words, though close in pronunciation, are by no means homophonous in ancient pronunciation. One should think they must be etymologically related.)
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
COMMUNICATIONS 43. 浮,泛舟、水行。
刺,用篙刺入水中撐船前行。
櫂,用長槳划船。
枻,用小槳劃漁船、小船,狀隱逸之志。
擊汰,從槳類工具對水面的拍擊而稱划船。
劃,從槳類工具划開水面而稱划船。
Modern Chinese Criteria
浮
泛
汆
浮動
浮泛
漂浮
懸浮
漂流
漂移
飄蕩
飄悠
飄忽
飄游
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
10.34 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
570 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
344
Words
浮 fú OC: bu MC: bɨu 22 AttributionsWD
The general word for floating of any kind, also of clouds in the air, is fú 浮 (ant. chén 沉).
- Word relations
- Epithet: 雲 / 云/CLOUD
The current general word for a cloud is yún 雲. - Epithet: 萍/PLANTS
- Syntactic words
- vadNfloating; loose, baseless (explanations); undefined
- vadNfree-flowing, untrammelledCH
- vadNfigurative"floating" (mountain peaks)
- viprocessfloat
- vt+prep+Nfloat in/at
- vtoNfloat along on
- vtoNdrift along over, float acrossCH
- vtoNcausativecause (oneself) to float
- vttoN1.+N2permissiveallow to float aboutCH
汎 fàn MC: phjomH OC: phloms 8 AttributionsWD
Fàn 泛, fàn 氾, and fàn 汎 seem to be dialect variants of a word for drifting on water, typically aimlessly. (It is to be noted that the three words, though close in pronunciation, are by no means homophonous in ancient pronunciation. One should think they must be etymologically related.)
- Word relations
- Oppos: 沈 / 沈/SINK
The most current general word for the process sinking is probably chén 沈 (ant. fú 浮 "float").
- Syntactic words
- vadNdrifting, floating along
- vifloat about (aimlessly); drift
- vi.reddrift freely
流 liú OC: ru MC: lɨu 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNfloating, billowing
- vadNfigurativefloating, passing along
- viactcontinuative: float alongCH
- vifigurativefloat along in> revel inCH
- vtoNcause to float along (one's glance etc)CH
- vtt(oN1).+vtoN2causativelet the contextually determinate N1 float in N2DS
氾 fàn OC: phoms MC: phi̯ɐm 5 AttributionsWD
Fàn 泛, fàn 氾, and fàn 汎 seem to be dialect variants of a word for drifting on water, typically aimlessly. (It is to be noted that the three words, though close in pronunciation, are by no means homophonous in ancient pronunciation. One should think they must be etymologically related.)
- Syntactic words
- vadNfloating
- vifloat
- vi-Pfloat freely, float about
- vi.redkeep floating along
漂 piāo OC: phew MC: phiɛu 3 AttributionsWD
Piāo 漂 refers to floating in the air.
- Syntactic words
- vadNdrifting along
- vifloat; drift ??
- vt+prep+NN=placefloat into, drift to
- vtoNcausativecause N to float awayDS
泛 fàn OC: phoms MC: phi̯ɐm 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNfloating
- vifloat along
- vtoNN=placefloat on N
翼 yì OC: p-lɯɡ MC: jɨk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- viintensitiveglide along
- vtoNfloat across
流轉 liú zhuǎn OC: ru tonʔ MC: lɨu ʈiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativefloat
- VPtoNfloat in
流馳 liú chí OC: ru rlal MC: lɨu ɖiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactfloat along
- VPtoNN=placefloat in a place
浮沈 fú chén OC: bu ɡrlum MC: bɨu ɖim 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiprocessbob up and down; float up and down
漂浪 piāo làng OC: phew ɡ-raaŋs MC: phiɛu lɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNfigurativefloat in
浮騰 fú téng MC: bjuw dong OC: bu lɯɯŋCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfigurativefloating up and down in the flow of existenceCH
浮漂 fú piāo MC: bjuw -- OC: bu phewCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativeliterary: float about stylistically in an unstable mannerCH
沿 yán MC: ywen OC: lon CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- viactfloat along with, float along inCH
淠 pì OC: phrids MC: phi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vifloat
瀾 lán OC: ɡ-raan MC: lɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibillow
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativeliterary: float about stylistically in an unstable mannerCH
浮漂 fú piāo MC: bjuw -- OC: bu phewCH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPifigurativeliterary: float about stylistically in an unstable mannerCH
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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