MUSIC    音樂樂

ART USING SOUNDS.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general term for music, including dance, is yuè 樂. 2. Yīn 音 "tone, tones" is sometimes used by poetic extension to refer generally to music. 3. Shēng 聲 "sound" is sometimes used to refer specifically to folkways of music. 4. Qǔ 曲 refers to a piece of folk poetry set to music, but the word is also sometimes used in a generalised sense to refer to a tune as such. See SONG. 5. Fēng 風 refers to folk tunes, typically associated with folk poetry.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 ART 2. 曲，樂曲的總稱，謂音宛曲而成章，可指各類樂器所奏之曲。 操，有 “ 彈奏（琴） ” 之義，引申指琴曲。 弄，有 “ 撥弄（樂器） ” 義，引申泛指樂曲。 引，序曲、前奏。
Modern Chinese Criteria
音樂 樂 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
See also
  • SONGPOEM SUNG CONFORMING to a MELODY.
  • TONESOUND at a DEFINED PITCH as PART of a MUSICAL SYSTEM.
Hypernym
  • ARTS　SKILLS BELIEVED to be IMPORTANT FOR EDUCATION OR AMUSEMENT. (anc: 8/0, child: 4)
  • SKILLFUL　ABLE to ACT:do something BECAUSE one has LEARNT NECESSARY METHODS.  (anc: 7/0, child: 6)
  • ABLE　HAVE FEATURES one NEEDS in SELF:oneself FOR ACHIEVING something. (anc: 6/0, child: 16)
  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 225

    Musik:

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    MUSICA

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 51

  • 中華古代文化辭典 Zhonghua gudai wenhua cidian ( QIAN YULIN 1996) p. 457-474

    Basic music- and dance-related terminology simply explained.

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.828

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 6.242

    MUSIK

  • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 511

  • "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China" ( UNGER SACH) p.

    SHAO 韶

  • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 283

  • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

    MUSIC (PHILOSOPHY OF)

  • Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.

  • Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.

  • Ästhetische Grundbegriffe ( BARCK 2010) p. 4.256

  • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 6.124

  • Divisiones quae vulgo dicuntur Aristoteleae ( DIVISIONES 1906) p. no. 9

  • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 629

    • Words (21 items)

    樂  yuè OC: ŋɡraawɡ MC: ŋɣɔk 49 Attributions

    The current general term for music, including dance, is yuè 樂.

      Word relations
    • Object: 好/LIKE The general words expressing preference is ài 愛, but the notion is often hard to distinguish from a preferential desire, and for the semantically closely related hào 好 see DESIRE.
    • Assoc: 禮/RITUAL The current general term for everything relating to the system of ritual propriety is lǐ 禮. However the term can also be used to refer to individual prescribed rituals.

      Syntactic words
    • nab[adN]N=bookthe authoritative texts of music, predecessors of the 樂記
    • nabactmusical performance at court (typically accompanied by dance); the practice of court music
    • nabconceptmusical propriety
    • nadNpertaining to music
    • ndefinitemusical piece (typically accompanied by dance); a particular piece of music
    • npost-Vmusic characterised by VDS
    • nsubject=humanmusician; (female) musicians 女樂
    • viactmake music
    禮樂  lǐ yuè OC: riiʔ ŋɡraawɡ MC: lei ŋɣɔk 19 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabnonreferentialritual and ritual music, public ritual performances
    聲  shēng OC: qjeŋ MC: ɕiɛŋ 15 Attributions

    Shēng 聲 "sound" is sometimes used to refer specifically to folkways of music.

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 樂 / 樂/ENJOY The current general word for active enjoyment and delighting in something is lè 樂 (ant. bēi 悲 "be saddened by"), as in 與民同樂 "share one's enjoyings/enjoyments with the people".　In the transitive usage the reading yào is suggested by WGZ.

      Syntactic words
    • nmusic; a piece of music; musical performance
    • npost-Vmusic characterised by the feature VDS
    音  yīn OC: qrɯm MC: ʔim 12 Attributions

    Yīn 音 "tone, tones" is sometimes used by poetic extension to refer generally to music.

      Syntactic words
    • nmusic
    五音  wǔ yīn OC: ŋaaʔ qrɯm MC: ŋuo̝ ʔim 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPmusic　2.指音樂。《韓非子·十過》：“不務聽治而好五音，"and loved music".
    非樂  fēi yuè MC: pj+j ngaewk OC: pɯl ŋɡraawɡ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabconceptrefutation of ritual musicLZ
    • VPito insistently refuse ritual musicLZ
    曲  qǔ MC: -- OC: -- 3 Attributions

    Qǔ 曲 refers to a piece of folk poetry set to music, but the word is also sometimes used in a generalised sense to refer to a tune as such. See SONG.

      Syntactic words
    • nmusical piece of poetry; piece of music; tune
    聲樂  shēng yuè OC: qjeŋ ŋɡraawɡ MC: ɕiɛŋ ŋɣɔk 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactmusic (of any kind)
    鼓  gǔ OC: kaaʔ MC: kuo̝ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNiussivehave (music) performed for one 鼓樂
    弦者  xián zhě OC: ɡeen kljaʔ MC: ɦen tɕɣɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP{vad.npro}subjectstring musician
    護  hù MC: huH OC: ɢʷaaɡs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
    象  xiàng MC: zjangX OC: sɢlaŋʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
    道  dào OC: ɡ-luuʔ MC: dɑu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • ntune
    角招  jiǎo zhāo OC: krooɡ kljew MC: kɣɔk tɕiɛu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPprname of a composition
    韶  sháo MC: dzyew OC: ɡ-lew 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
    風  fēng OC: plum MC: puŋ 1 Attribution

    Fēng 風 refers to folk tunes, typically associated with folk poetry.

      Syntactic words
    • nfolk tune, typically associated with folk poetry
    音樂  yīn yuè OC: qrɯm ŋɡraawɡ MC: ʔim ŋɣɔk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabnonreferentialall kinds of music
    吕  lǚ MC: -- OC: ɡ-raʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabthe six Yin rhythms; one part of the twelve semitones in the traditional note systemVK
    音聲  yīn shēng OC: qrɯm qjeŋ MC: ʔim ɕiɛŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmusic
    武  wǔ MC: mjuX OC: mbaʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nprname of a piece of music accompanied by danceLZ
    徵招  zhēng zhāo OC: tɯŋ kljew MC: ʈɨŋ tɕiɛu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPprname of a composition