CLOUD 天雲雲
VISIBLE MASS of ASSEMBLED WATER OR ICE FLOATING IN the AIR.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Xiāo 霄 refers in an elevated style to high thin clouds, and the word is fairly rare.
3. Xiá 霞 refers to misty, rosy-coloured clouds.
4. Yùn 暈 refers to the halo round sun or moon which can occur when certain cloud formations surround the sun or moon, a phenomenon which attracted particular attention Shang dynasty astronomers.
5. Bái hóng 白虹 refers to the palish rainbow-like structure which sometimes accompanies the halo round the moon or the sun.
Modern Chinese Criteria
雲彩
雲朵
雲氣
靄
陰雲
彤雲
雲翳
彩雲
雲霞
雯
雯華
火燒雲
卿雲
慶雲
慶霄
祥雲
瑞雲
白雲
烏雲
火雲
高雲
低雲
浮雲
雲海
雲層
雲頭
雲端
卷雲
積雲
朵雲
層雲
中雲
積雨雲
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
1.73 - Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
125 - Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
836 Wolke:
- 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao
(
HUANG JINGUI 1995)
p.
319 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
72 - Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
3.1023 - Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik
(
SCHMIDT 1889)
p.
55/6 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
2.308:206 NUE.NUEE.NUAGE
Words
雲 yún OC: ɢun MC: ɦi̯un
云 yún OC: ɢun MC: ɦi̯un 34 AttributionsWD
The current general word for a cloud is yún 雲.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 浮/FLOAT
The general word for floating of any kind, also of clouds in the air, is fú 浮 (ant. chén 沉). - Epithet: 氣/MIST
Qì 氣 is sometimes used to refer to the misty substance that wù 霧 is made up of. - Assoc: 霓/RAINBOW
Ní 霓 refers to the faded colours around the rainbow.
- Syntactic words
- ncloud; clouds
- nabfigurativecloud (of ignorance)
- nadNmade of cloud, cloudy
- nadNfigurativecloud-likeCH
- nadVanalogyin massive numbers like clouds; floating about like clouds
- nadVanalogylike clouds :> from all directions in large numbers
- nadVinstrumentusing the names of clouds
霄 xiāo OC: smew MC: siɛu 2 AttributionsWD
Xiāo 霄 refers in an elevated style to high thin clouds, and the word is fairly rare.
- Syntactic words
- nvapour, high cloud; sky
雲氣 yún qì OC: ɢun khɯds MC: ɦi̯un khɨi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmcloudy air; cloudy mist
雲霧 yún wù OC: ɢun mos MC: ɦi̯un mi̯o 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialall sorts of clouds and mists
暈 yùn OC: ɢuns MC: ɦi̯un 1 AttributionWD
Yùn 暈 refers to the halo round sun or moon which can occur when certain cloud formations surround the sun or moon, a phenomenon which attracted particular attention Shang dynasty astronomers.
- Syntactic words
- nvapour, halo (round sun or moon) LSCQ
浮雲 fú yún OC: bu ɢun MC: bɨu ɦi̯un 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralfloating clouds
白虹 bái hóng OC: braaɡ ɡooŋ MC: bɣɛk ɦuŋ 1 AttributionWD
Bái hóng 白虹 refers to the palish rainbow-like structure which sometimes accompanies the halo round the moon or the sun.
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
856.2
- Syntactic words
- NP{vadN}ZGC: white halo round sun or moon
鬱雲 yù yún MC: 'jut hjun OC: qud ɢunCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPfigurativepoetic: like swelling dense cloudsCH
曀 yì OC: qiiɡs MC: ʔei 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe cloudy or overcast
曇 tán OC: doom MC: dəm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nP, late: dark clouds; overcast
气 qì OC: khɯds MC: khɨi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nSHUOWEN cloudy vapours
渰 yǎn OC: qromʔ MC: ʔiɛm 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nforming and rising of clouds; thickening of clouds ???
珥 ěr OC: mljɯs MC: ȵɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npost-Han, JINSHU: halo round the sun or moon
霒 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
yīn
- Syntactic words
- vibe cloudy
霞 xiá OC: ɡraa MC: ɦɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Xiá 霞 refers to misty, rosy-coloured clouds.
- Syntactic words
靄 ǎi OC: qaads MC: ʔɑi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npost-Han, NANBEICHAO: clouds
- vi.redall hazy
氣 qì OC: khɯds MC: khɨi 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ncloud, cloud formations
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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