NATURALLY  自然自然

EASILY AND NOT:without BECAUSE of being COMPELLED OR BECAUSE of PLANNING, OR USING A METHOD.
SPONTANEOUSUNAFFECTEDSPONTANEOUSUNINHIBITEDRELAXEDUNSELFCONSCIOUSGENUINEOPENARTLESSGUILELESSINGENUOUSUNPRETENTIOUSWITHOUT AIRSBY NATUREBY CHARACTERINHERENTLYINNATELYCONGENITALLY
Antonym
  • INTENDDESIRE for what one BELIEVES to be a POSSIBLE:FEASIBLE FUTURE ACT by ONESELF.
    • DELIBERATEINTENDING FREELY to ACT SAME:as one does ACT.
      Hypernym
      • EASYPOSSIBLE AND IF TRIED OFTEN ACHIEVED LACKING:without EFFORT.
        • POSSIBLEABLE TO BE DONE OR ABLE TO HAPPEN, OR ABLE TO BE THE CASE. 
          • ABLEHAVE FEATURES one NEEDS in SELF:oneself FOR ACHIEVING something.
            • HAVERELATION to something such that it BE-IN:is in one OR is CONTROLLED by one....
      See also
      • ABSOLUTEWhat is ABSTRACT and does not DEPEND on OTHER ABSTRACT OR CONCRETE THINGS.
        • NATUREPART of the WORLD that is NOT HUMAN AND NOT ARTEFACT.
          Hyponym
          • WILD　NATURAL, UNRESTRAINED AND NOT TAMED.
            Modern Chinese Criteria
            天然

            自然

            天生

            天賦

            天稟

            先天

            生就

            原始

            草昧

            天

            原

            生

            自發

            當然

            自然

            當

            自

            自是

            本來

            本

            理所當然

            禁不住

            撐不住

            忍不住

            不禁

            不由得

            由不得

            不禁 foxusses on the inability to stop onesels doing what is natural.

            不覺 focusses on the absence of consciousness in what is natural.

            不知不覺 focusses on the absence of consciousness and subjective understanding in the agent of what is natural

            不禁不由 focusses on the independence of what is natural from anything other than it.

            身不由已 focusses on the failure of self-control in what is naturel.

            不能自已 focusses on the failure to put a stop to what is natural.

            不由自主 focusses on the lack of independent control.

            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

            • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 629

            • Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 296

              DE SUYO

            • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p. 359

            • On Nature ( MILL 1904) p.

            • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 6.621

              NATUR

            • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 9.1424

              SPONTANEITAET

            • «Selbst-Erweisung»: Der Ursprung des /ziran/-Gedankens in der chinesischen Philosophie des 4. und 3. Jhs ( ROELLICKE 1996) p.

            • Key Concepts in Chinese Philosophy ( ZHANG DAINIAN 2002) p. 162

            • Enzyklopaedie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie ( MITTELSTRASS 1996) p. 4.47

              SPONTAN

            • Ästhetische Grundbegriffe ( BARCK 2010) p. 4.404

            Words

            自然  zì rán OC: sblids njen MC: dzi ȵiɛn 127 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NP(post-N)the natural state of
            • NPabactconduct that is so of itself; conduct according to nature
            • NPabfigurativenaturalism
            • NPabmetaphysicalthe natural course of things; what is naturally so
            • NPabstativebeing in a natural state; natural state
            • NPpost-Nthe natural tendencies of N; the natural properties of N
            • NPsubjectNPab[adN] what is so of itself，what is so by itself
            • VPadNnatural
            • VPadSnaturally, all of itself S obtained
            • VPadVnaturally; all by itself, all of itself; unprovoked; effortlessly
            • VPadVV=negativenaturally
            • VPihappen automatically (Greek: automatos), be so of and by itself; be naturally oneself; be natural; come naturally
            • VPiactpractice naturalness
            • VPieventnaturally ensue; emerge naturally, happen naturally, unprovoked by human or superhuman action of any kind
            • VPpostadVnaturally
            自  zì OC: sblids MC: dzi 94 AttributionsWD

            The standard classical Chinese word declaring something to happen naturally rather than by artifice of any kind is zì 自.

              Syntactic words
            • npro{OBJ}+Vtin the natural course of events; naturally; automatically; spontaneously; by itself (without any external initiative)
            天  tiān OC: lʰiin MC: then 42 AttributionsWD

            Tiān 天 refers specifically to the non-man-made aspect of the nature of things.

              Word relations
            • Oppos: 人/HUMAN The dominant term is rén 人 which refers to any human.

              Syntactic words
            • nab.adVby their very nature, without any human interference or factors involved
            • nabmetaphysicalNature; what is natural; natural endowment, natural features
            • nab{PRED}be a matter of Nature (determined by Heaven)CH
            • nadNheaven-given>inborn, natural; naturally endowed
            虛  xū OC: qhla MC: hi̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadVwithout any particular agent or reason being involved: naturally
            • vipsychologicalbe unobtrusively natural; be completely naturalCH
            不覺  bù jué OC: pɯʔ kruuɡ MC: pi̯ut kɣɔk 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVnaturally; without intending the effects one is causing
            宜  yí OC: ŋɡral MC: ŋiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vadSnaturally, S would be true; it is not surprising that S
            率性  shuài xìng OC: sruds seŋs MC: ʂi siɛŋ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVfollowing one's basic nature
            直爾  zhí ěr OC: dɯɡ mljelʔ MC: ɖɨk ȵiɛ 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVjust like that, simply like that
            優游  yōu yóu MC: 'juw yuw OC: qu luCH 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe free and easy; be uninhibitedCH
            灕然  lí rán MC: lje nyen OC: b-rel njenCS 1 AttributionWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadVin a natural way like water that seeps into the soilCS
            理自  lǐ zì OC: ɡ-rɯʔ sblids MC: lɨ dzi 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • NPadVby natural principle naturally > in the natural course of events
            順自  shùn zì OC: ɢjuns sblids MC: ʑʷin dzi 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPadN{PRED}in the natural course of events
            失  shī OC: lʰiɡ MC: ɕit 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • vt+V(0)cannot help V-ing, come to V, V despite oneself 失笑 vt+V[0]
              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
              Syntactic words
            • VPibe free and easy; be uninhibitedCH

            Existing SW for

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