FOREIGNER    外國人

STRANGER COMING FROM a DIFFERENT STATE.
ALIENNONNATIVESTRANGEROUTSIDERIMMIGRANTLANDED IMMIGRANTREFUGEESETTLERNEWCOMER
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current word for a foreigner is kè 客. 2. Lu# 旅 refers to a newcomer or termporary inhabitant of place, and the word is somewhat marginal in the group. 3. Wài rén 外人 is a neutral colourless term for an outsider in a place.
Modern Chinese Criteria
外國人 外僑 外人 外族 洋人 高鼻子綠眼睛 胡人 蠻子 鬼子 毛子 外鄉人 異鄉人 他鄉人 外地人 外省人 外來人 外路人 外姓 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • HOSTAGE　FOREIGNER GIVEN to someone FOR SUPPORTING a PROMISE OR CONTRACT with that person. (anc: 9/0, child: 0)
  • FUGITIVE　FOREIGNER who has FLED FROM his OWN STATE. (anc: 9/0, child: 0)
See also
  • WILDNATURAL, UNRESTRAINED AND NOT TAMED.
  • PATRIOTISMLOVE for one's SELF:own STATE.
Hypernym
  • STRANGER　HUMAN who is NOT INTIMATE WITH SOMEONE. (anc: 7/0, child: 1)
  • HUMAN　ANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS. (anc: 6/0, child: 31)
  • ANIMAL　CREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE. (anc: 5/0, child: 12)
  • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 1108

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 19.55

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    STRANGER

    externus refer to a person or thing belonging another country,and the term describes a purely spatial relation.

    exterus refers specifically to persons from another country.

    extraneus refers to any person that does not belong into a given circle.

    extrarius refers to what is outside oneself.

    peregrinus refers to a person without a right of citizenship where he lives.

    hospes refers positively to the stranger or foreigner as deserving special hospitality.

    aliegenus refers to any person not native to a given country.

    advena refers to an imigrant of any kind.

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 81

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 211

    Fremdvoelker:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 742

    Fremde/Fremdvoelker:

    F usefully lists depictions of foreigners on Han reliefs.

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    PEREGRINUS

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.723

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 375

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 83

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.336

  • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no. 83

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 134A

    • Words (9 items)

    客  kè OC: khraaɡ MC: khɣɛk 30 Attributions

    The current word for a foreigner is kè 客.

      Syntactic words
    • nstranger; person from a foreign country, foreigner, foreign resident; immigrant; person from a different place;
    • nadVas a foreigner
    • npost=Nprforeigner
    • n{PRED}be foreignerDS
    旅  lǚ OC: raʔ MC: li̯ɤ 4 Attributions

    Lu# 旅 refers to a newcomer or termporary inhabitant of place, and the word is somewhat marginal in the group.

      Syntactic words
    • nstranger; newcomer; traveler
    外人  wài rén OC: ŋoods njin MC: ŋɑi ȵin 3 Attributions

    Wài rén 外人 is a neutral colourless term for an outsider in a place.

      Syntactic words
    • NPstranger; outsider; foreigner
    賓旅  bīn lǚ OC: pin raʔ MC: pin li̯ɤ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialstrangers
    新旅  xīn lǚ OC: siŋ raʔ MC: sin li̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPnewly arrived foreigner
    外  wài OC: ŋoods MC: ŋɑi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • n(post-N1.)[adN2]outsider
    反  fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP"toungue-turners", babbling barbarians, speakers of alien languages
    客人  kè rén OC: khraaɡ njin MC: khɣɛk ȵin 0 Attributions

      Syntactic words
    • NPforeigner
    羈  jī OC: kral MC: kiɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nsubject=humanstranger; foreigner; refugee