FOREIGNER  外國人

STRANGER COMING FROM a DIFFERENT STATE.
ALIENNONNATIVESTRANGEROUTSIDERIMMIGRANTLANDED IMMIGRANTREFUGEESETTLERNEWCOMER
Hypernym
  • STRANGERHUMAN who is NOT INTIMATE WITH SOMEONE.
    • HUMANANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS.
See also
  • WILDNATURAL, UNRESTRAINED AND NOT TAMED.
    • PATRIOTISMLOVE for one's SELF:own STATE.
      Hyponym
      • HOSTAGE　FOREIGNER GIVEN to someone FOR SUPPORTING a PROMISE OR CONTRACT with that person.
        • FUGITIVE　FOREIGNER who has FLED FROM his OWN STATE.
          Old Chinese Criteria
          1. The current word for a foreigner is kè 客.

          2. Lu# 旅 refers to a newcomer or termporary inhabitant of place, and the word is somewhat marginal in the group.

          3. Wài rén 外人 is a neutral colourless term for an outsider in a place.

          Modern Chinese Criteria
          外國人

          外僑

          外人

          外族

          洋人

          高鼻子綠眼睛

          胡人

          蠻子

          鬼子

          毛子

          外鄉人

          異鄉人

          他鄉人

          外地人

          外省人

          外來人

          外路人

          外姓

          rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

          • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 1108

          • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 19.55

          • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

            STRANGER

            externus refer to a person or thing belonging another country,and the term describes a purely spatial relation.

            exterus refers specifically to persons from another country.

            extraneus refers to any person that does not belong into a given circle.

            extrarius refers to what is outside oneself.

            peregrinus refers to a person without a right of citizenship where he lives.

            hospes refers positively to the stranger or foreigner as deserving special hospitality.

            aliegenus refers to any person not native to a given country.

            advena refers to an imigrant of any kind.

          • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 81

          • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 211

            Fremdvoelker:

          • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 742

            Fremde/Fremdvoelker:

            F usefully lists depictions of foreigners on Han reliefs.

          • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

            PEREGRINUS

          • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.723

          • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 375

          • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 83

          • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.336

          • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no. 83

          • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 134A

          Words

          客  kè OC: khraaɡ MC: khɣɛk 30 Attributions

          The current word for a foreigner is kè 客.

            Syntactic words
          • nstranger; person from a foreign country, foreigner, foreign resident; immigrant; person from a different place;
          • nadVas a foreigner
          • npost=Nprforeigner
          • n{PRED}be foreignerDS
          旅  lǚ OC: raʔ MC: li̯ɤ 4 Attributions

          Lu# 旅 refers to a newcomer or termporary inhabitant of place, and the word is somewhat marginal in the group.

            Syntactic words
          • nstranger; newcomer; traveler
          外人  wài rén OC: ŋoods njin MC: ŋɑi ȵin 3 Attributions

          Wài rén 外人 is a neutral colourless term for an outsider in a place.

            Syntactic words
          • NPstranger; outsider; foreigner
          賓旅  bīn lǚ OC: pin raʔ MC: pin li̯ɤ 2 Attributions
            Syntactic words
          • NPnonreferentialstrangers
          外  wài OC: ŋoods MC: ŋɑi 1 Attribution
            Syntactic words
          • n(post-N1.)[adN2]outsider
          新旅  xīn lǚ OC: siŋ raʔ MC: sin li̯ɤ 1 Attribution
            Syntactic words
          • NPnewly arrived foreigner
          羈  jī OC: kral MC: kiɛ 0 Attributions
            Syntactic words
          • nsubject=humanstranger; foreigner; refugee
          反  fǎn OC: panʔ MC: pi̯ɐn 0 Attributions
            Syntactic words
          • NP"toungue-turners", babbling barbarians, speakers of alien languages
          客人  kè rén OC: khraaɡ njin MC: khɣɛk ȵin 0 Attributions

            Syntactic words
          • NPforeigner

          Existing SW for

          Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: