COOK    廚師／做飯

PRODUCE FOOD FOR IMMEDIATE EATING.
PREPAREMAKE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard word for a person in charge of the preparation of food is páo 庖. 2. Zǎi 宰 often refers to what appears to be a kind of head butler serving up formal meals, but the meaning of this word is often difficult to distinguish from the other function of "head official, head administrator". 3. Perhaps the most general word for preparing food is chuī 炊. See BOIL, ROAD, FRY, STIR-FRY, GRILL, STEAM, BAKE NB: There is a strikingly large number of binomes like páo rén 庖人 and páo zǎi 庖宰 referring to the cook in ancient China.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 FOOD 49. 做飯。 爨，側重於燒火加熱。 炊，側重於蒸煮。 FOOD 51. STEAM 烹煮法。 煮，用器物通過水作介質加熱食物，通稱。 烹，上古秦漢專指在鑊之類大容器中煮熟動物。 蒸，通過加熱下部容器的水產生蒸汽熟物。
Modern Chinese Criteria
廚師 廚子 廚下 大師傅 膳夫 庖 庖丁 火頭軍 verbs: 弄飯 做飯 掌灶 掌勺 揮勺 燒飯 造飯 舉火 起火 動煙火 炊 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
Hyponym
  • BOIL　COOK so as to ENDURINGLY PUT in BOILING WATER. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • ROAST　COOK OVER FIRE OR IN PAN WITHOUT FAT. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • FRY　COOK IN an INTENSELY HOT PAN CONTAINING OIL. (anc: 14/0, child: 1)
  • GRILL　COOK or prepare food by exposure to fire without pot. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • STEAM FOOD　COOK, USING INTENSELY HOT AIR CONTAINING WATER. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • BAKE　COOK TYPICALLY BREAD OR CAKES by PUTTING in a HOT STOVE for a certain TIME. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
  • SMOKE FOOD　COOK by PUTTING IN INTENSELY HOT SMOKE. (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
See also
Hypernym
  • PRODUCE　ACT so as to DELIBERATELY CAUSE something to BEGIN to EXIST. (anc: 12/0, child: 17)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 5.21

  • 中國上古烹食字典 Zhongguo shanggu pengshi zidian ( LIN YINSHENG 1993) p.

  • Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian ( Mel'cuk 1984) p. 172

  • Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian ( Mel'cuk 1984) p. 717

  • Handbuch der lateinischen und griechischen Synonymik ( SCHMIDT 1889) p. 88

  • 古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 546f

  • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 173ff

  • Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens ( BAECHTHOLD-STAEUBLI 1987) p. 6.49

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.318

    • Words (30 items)

    庖廚  páo chú OC: bruu do MC: bɣɛu ɖi̯o 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPcook
    炊  chuī OC: khjol MC: tɕhiɛ 6 Attributions

    Perhaps the most general word for preparing food is chuī 炊. See BOIL, ROAD, FRY, STIR-FRY, GRILL, STEAM, BAKE

      Syntactic words
    • vadVin a moment, literally "before one manages to cook his meal"LZ
    • vt[oN]cook food
    • vtoNGONGYANG: boil up, cook
    熟  shóu OC: djɯwɡ MC: dʑuk 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNcooked; hot
    • vibe well cooked, be well done
    • vtoNcook well, cook so as to make food well cooked
    炮  páo OC: bruu MC: bɣɛu
    庖  páo OC: bruu MC: bɣɛu 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • n+Nprcook Npr
    • nagenta cook
    宰人  zǎi rén OC: tsɯɯʔ njin MC: tsəi ȵin 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1adN2}a cook
    監食  jiān shí OC: kraam ɢljɯɡ MC: kɣam ʑɨk 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VP[adN]chief butler, superintendent of food
    調和  tiáo hé OC: dɯɯw ɡool MC: deu ɦʷɑ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactcompose exquisite harmoniously blended dishes
    庖人  páo rén OC: bruu njin MC: bɣɛu ȵin 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1adN2}cook
    燒  shāo OC: qhljew MC: ɕiɛu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNgrill or fry; heat up intensely
    宰夫  zǎi fū OC: tsɯɯʔ pa MC: tsəi pi̯o 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPsubject=humancook
    炮人  páo rén OC: bruu njin MC: bɣɛu ȵin 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPcook
    胹  ér OC: njɯ MC: ȵɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcook
    膳夫  shàn fū OC: ɡjens pa MC: dʑiɛn pi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPa cook; the cook
    膳宰  shàn zǎi OC: ɡjens tsɯɯʔ MC: dʑiɛn tsəi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPsenior cook
    飪  rèn OC: njɯmʔ MC: ȵim 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNprepare food
    • vtoNpassivebe cooked
    宰臣  zǎi chén OC: tsɯɯʔ ɡjiŋ MC: tsəi dʑin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1adN2}cook
    獸人  shòu rén OC: qjus njin MC: ɕɨu ȵin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentcook specialising in preparing meat of wild animals
    廚人  chú rén OC: do njin MC: ɖi̯o ȵin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentthe cook
    庖宰  páo zǎi OC: bruu tsɯɯʔ MC: bɣɛu tsəi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1=N2}cook
    宰  zǎi OC: tsɯɯʔ MC: tsəi 1 Attribution

    Zǎi 宰 often refers to what appears to be a kind of head butler serving up formal meals, but the meaning of this word is often difficult to distinguish from the other function of "head official, head administrator".

      Syntactic words
    • nhead butler, steward
    庖  páo OC: bruu MC: bɣɛu 1 Attribution

    The standard word for a person in charge of the preparation of food is páo 庖.

      Syntactic words
    • nagentcook
    為  wéi OC: ɢʷal MC: ɦiɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcook, prepare (food)
    龜  jiū OC: kʷɯ MC: kɨu
    龜  guī OC: kʷrɯ MC: ki
    龜  jiū OC: kʷɯ MC: kɨu
    龜  guī OC: kʷrɯ MC: ki 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNMC: pre-fry or post-fry in very little oil for usually less than five minutes, while stirring continuously
    舉措  jǔ cuò OC: klaʔ skhaaɡs MC: ki̯ɤ tshuo̝ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNstir-boil food for animal
    和  hé OC: ɡool MC: ɦʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNprepare foodstuffs of any kind, including drinks with different ingredients (not necessarily applying heat)
    宜  yí OC: ŋɡral MC: ŋiɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNprepare and season appropriately
    饔人  yōng rén OC: qoŋ njin MC: ʔi̯oŋ ȵin 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPcook
    泔  gān OC: kaam MC: kɑm 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNXUN: cook food
    熥  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 Attributions

    tōng

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNreheat or regrill cooked food
    宰尹  zǎi yǐn OC: tsɯɯʔ k-lunʔ MC: tsəi jʷin 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP{N1adN2}chief cook