SENIOR 長輩
OLD IN-RELATION-TO ANOTHER.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUMAN AFFAIRS 34. ELDEST 排行第一。
長,的通稱。伯,嫡子中排行第一者,即嫡長子,常用作字。孟,庶子中排行第一者,或女性排行第一者,冠於女性姓前。
Modern Chinese Criteria
長上
長者
尊長
父老
父祖
老前輩
前輩
老一輩
先輩
上輩
上輩子
老人
上人
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms
(
T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004)
p.
NO.147
Words
長 zhǎng OC: krlaŋʔ MC: ʈi̯ɐŋ 42 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Ant: 少/YOUNG
Shào 少 (ant. zhǎng 長 "grown up") is a comparative term and refers specifically to relatively young age in humans; note that a person remains shào 少 "junior" (ant. zhǎng 長 "senior") in respect to elders until he is very old indeed. - Ant: 幼/YOUNG
The current general "absolute" word for tender youth is yòu 幼 (ant. zhǎng 長 "grown up"), and this word refers to young age of animals, as well as humans. - Ant: 少/YOUNG
Shào 少 (ant. zhǎng 長 "grown up") is a comparative term and refers specifically to relatively young age in humans; note that a person remains shào 少 "junior" (ant. zhǎng 長 "senior") in respect to elders until he is very old indeed. - Assoc: 上/SUPERIOR
- Syntactic words
- nabfeatureseniority
- nadVreference=objectlike a senior
- npost-Nelder, senior; leader
- v[adN1(post-N2)]superlativethe eldest person (of the contextually determinate set N2)CH
- v[adN]N=humthose who are comparatively senior
- v[adN]nonreferentiala senior in general; seniors
- v[adN]subject=humanthe elder one; the older one
- vadNelder, senior
- vibe senior in status (defined by age of social rank)CH
- vt(+prep+N)be elder, be senior
- vt+prep+Ngradedbe older than 長乎
- vtoNattitudinaltreat as the senior; pay respect to as a senior
長者 zhǎng zhě OC: krlaŋʔ kljaʔ MC: ʈi̯ɐŋ tɕɣɛ 25 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPsuperior, superordinate; person in commandin BUDDH. texts: senior (teacher), elder; person of of wealth and of moral attainments
- NP(post-N)someone senior to oneselfCH
- NP=Nprthe senior person Npr
- NPpluralsuperior persons; persons in command
宗 zōng OC: tsuuŋ MC: tsuo̝ŋ 11 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nadNoccupying the senior position of one's generation in the clan 宗子"heir", 宗婦 "wife of the heir, senior wife in the clan"
- nsubjectsenior person, Honoured Head
父兄 fù xiōng OC: baʔ qhʷraŋ MC: bi̯o hɣaŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPa senior in the family 曾子父兄也 "Zēngzǐ was senior"
- NP(post-N)nonreferentialfather and eldest brother> one's seniors in the clan
- NPdisjunctiona father or an elder/eldest brotherCH
長幼 zhǎng yòu OC: krlaŋʔ qriws MC: ʈi̯ɐŋ ʔi̯u 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{nab1ant.nab2}conceptrelative seniority or juniority
- NPab{nab1ant.nab2}socialrelationship between older and younger onesLZ
宿舊 sù jiù OC: suɡ ɡus MC: suk gɨu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPsenior person
- NPadNsenior
家長 jiā zhǎng MC: kae drjang OC: kraa krlaŋʔCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NP[post-N]head of the family [of the contextually determinate N]CH
岳 yuè MC: ngaewk OC: ŋruuɡCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nplurallocal elders (Shu)CH
大 dà OC: daads MC: dɑi 1 AttributionWD
- Word relations
- Epithet: 臣/MINISTER
The general word for a government minister at any level and of any kind is chén 臣, generically rén chén 人臣.
- Syntactic words
- vibe senior
太 tài OC: thaads MC: thɑi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNsenior 太子
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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