SUFFICIENT    足夠足

ABUNDANT so as to PROVIDE what is NEEDED.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general word for sufficiency is zú 足 (ant. fá 乏 "be short of something"). 2. Jí 給 (ant.* quē 缺 "be short of") refers specifically to the supply of necessities for the sustenance of life. 3. Shàn 贍 refers to an abundant sufficiency of what is needed for a contextually determined purpose.
Modern Chinese Criteria
足夠 充分 充沛 充足 十足 足 夠 敷 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Antonym
  • NEEDLACK AND be DISTRESSED BECAUSE of that.
Hypernym
  • ABUNDANT　HAVE OR BE INTENSELY MANY, TYPICALLY DESIRED, THINGS.  (anc: 9/0, child: 3)
  • MANY　BIG in QUANTITY. (anc: 8/0, child: 3)
  • BIG　OF INTENSE SIZE OR DEGREE IN-RELATION-TO a STANDARD, OR IN-RELATION-TO the SIZE of a HUMAN. (anc: 7/0, child: 15)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.18

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    SUFFICIENT

    satis refers to a sufficient measure of something without any additional nuance.

    abunde refers objectively and non-relatively to superabundance of something.

    affatim refers to superabundance as perceived subjectively. A person may have worked affatim subjectively, but still not objectively satis.

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 180

  • Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p.

  • “孟子”同義詞研究 ( MENGZI TONGYI 2002) p. 320

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010老實規矩信實平實樸質) p. 59

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.437.397

    ASSEZ.SUFFISAMENT

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 279

    • Words (12 items)

    足  zú OC: tsoɡs MC: tsi̯o 78 Attributions

    The current general word for sufficiency is zú 足 (ant. fá 乏 "be short of something").

      Syntactic words
    • nabfeaturesufficiency; the state when things are sufficient
    • v[adN]what is sufficient for the purpose in handCH
    • vi-.vt0+V[0]V=active(often followed by yǐ 以) be sufficient (in order to actively V)
    • vigraded甚足be sufficient; be well supplied; (e.g. of words:) be sufficient for the occasion; be sufficiently qualified
    • vt+prep+Nhave a sufficient amount or quantity of NCH
    • vt+prep+Nstativebe sufficient for (something) 足於
    • vt+prep{WEI4}.+V[0]{PASS}be worth to be Ved for; deserve to be Ved forDS
    • vt+V[0]be sufficient to V (often followed by 以 when it must be read is "be sufficient to V with (on the basis of) it"
    • vt+V[0]{PASS}be worth VERBing (with passivised complement); be enough to
    • vt+V[0]{PASS}.adNsufficient or qualified to be V-ed, deserving to be V-ed
    • vtoNbe sufficient in
    • vtoNcausativecause to be sufficiently supplied; cause there to be a sufficiency of
    • vtoNcausativecause (oneself) to be sufficiently supplied
    • vtoNcausative, passivebe caused to become sufficientDS
    • vtoNhavehave sufficient supplies of NCH
    足以  zú yǐ MC: tsjowk yiX OC: tsoɡ k-lɯʔ 49 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPt+V[0]be sufficient to VCH
    • VPtoV(0)be sufficient for the contextually determinate subject to VTWH
    贍  shàn MC: dzyemH OC: ɡljams 11 Attributions

    Shàn 贍 refers to an abundant sufficiency of what is needed for a contextually determined purpose.

      Syntactic words
    • vibe abundantly supplied
    • vt(oN)causativesatisfy the contextually determinate N, ensure sufficiant supplies for the contextually determinate NLZ
    • vtoNsupply abundantly; supply sufficiently; provide for
    • vtoNcausativeensure sufficient supplies for
    • vtoNcausativehave sufficient things supplied to one
    • vtoNreflexive.自supply abundantly for (oneself)
    具足  jù zú OC: ɡos tsoɡs MC: gi̯o tsi̯o 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPadNBUDDH: sufficient (> complete)
    • VPibe completely present; be completely taken care of/respected; be amply present, be sufficiently provided; be completely present (typically of good qualities; often referring to inherently existing features) > be perfect; be in perfectly good shape[CA]
    給  jǐ OC: krub MC: kip 6 Attributions

    Jǐ 給 (ant.* quē 缺 "be short of") refers specifically to the supply of necessities for the sustenance of life.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 足/SUFFICIENT The current general word for sufficiency is zú 足 (ant. fá 乏 "be short of something").
    • Synon: 足/SUFFICIENT The current general word for sufficiency is zú 足 (ant. fá 乏 "be short of something").

      Syntactic words
    • nabstativestate of sufficient supplies
    • vibe in sufficient supply; have sufficient supplies
    • vtoNhave sufficient supplies of
    • vttoN1.+N2reflexive.自supply (oneself) with a sufficiency of N2
    自足  zì zú MC: dzijH tsjowk  OC: sblids tsoɡ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe self-satisfiedCH
    • VPireflexive.自be self-sufficientCH
    具  jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o 3 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Synon: 足/SUFFICIENT The current general word for sufficiency is zú 足 (ant. fá 乏 "be short of something").

      Syntactic words
    • vibe in sufficient supply
    • vtoNhave a sufficient supply ofCH
    • vtoNstativehave in sufficient supply > be endowed with
    充  chōng OC: thjuŋ MC: tɕhuŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vibe sufficient
    • vt+V[0]be sufficient to VDS
    備足  bèi zú OC: brɯɡs tsoɡ MC: bi tsi̯ok 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPibe fully qualified
    備  bèi OC: brɯɡs MC: bi 0 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 足/SUFFICIENT The current general word for sufficiency is zú 足 (ant. fá 乏 "be short of something").

      Syntactic words
    • vibe in sufficient supply
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPireflexive.自be self-sufficientCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoV[0]be sufficient to VCH