WHIP 馬鞭鞭
STICK which has ROPES OR LEATHER RIBBONS ON THE TOP, USED FOR STRIKING HUMANS OR ANIMALS.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Cè 策 refers specifically to a bamboo whip which remained current in Han times. The cè 策 has always been used to drive horses, but seems to have gone out of use in late Han times.
3. Chuí 箠 refers to a bamboo whip typically used driving buffalo or sheep along, but the chuí 箠 was also used with horses.
NB: Zhàng 杖 refers to a cane for beating prisoners.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
COMM 21.
鞭,先秦作名詞時指皮革做的驅人毆人工具,亦可指驅馬工具;魏晉之後也可泛指策,表明作驅馬工具的通稱,有口語色彩。
策,先秦以來專用以驅馬的工具,由若干竹條併合編連而成;引申可指駕馭馬的工具,包括韁繩之類。
箠,本指荊楚之類,不限於驅馬,亦可用於毆人和驅趕共他家畜,從漢代開始,箠亦可泛指驅馬工具。
[ 竹+內 ] ,小車所用驅牲口器具,頂端有 “ 箴 ” ,但整個古代均不見用例,似是 “ 箠 ” 的異體字。
Modern Chinese Criteria
鞭
策
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
229 Peitsche:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
785 Peitsche:
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
79 - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
222
Words
鞭 biān OC: pen MC: piɛn 19 AttributionsWD
The current general word for a whip is biān 鞭, but the word also refers specifically to a leather whip. There is some controversy on whether the biān 鞭 was or was not used to drive horses in early times.
- Syntactic words
- na whip
- nabactpunishment by the whipCH
- nadVwith a whip
- vtoNto whipDS
策 cè OC: skhreeɡ MC: ʈʂhɣɛk
筴 cè OC: skhreeɡ MC: ʈʂhɣɛk 13 AttributionsWD
Cè 策 refers specifically to a bamboo whip which remained current in Han times. The cè 策 has always been used to drive horses, but seems to have gone out of use in late Han times.
- Syntactic words
- nwhipping cane
- nab{PRED}derivedfigurative: be the invigorating "whip" of a phrase enlivening a textCH
- vtoNdrive along with a whipCH
箠 chuí OC: tjolʔ MC: tɕiɛ 5 AttributionsWD
Chuí 箠 refers to a bamboo whip typically used driving buffalo or sheep along, but the chuí 箠 was also used with horses.
- Syntactic words
- nhorse-whip; whip used for punishment of children
錣 zhuì OC: krlods MC: ʈiɛi 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nneedle at the top of a whip with which to prick horses
鞭策 biān cè OC: pen skhreeɡ MC: piɛn ʈʂhɣɛk 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPwhips, a whip
- VPiactwield whip and stick
鞭箠 biān chuí OC: pen tjolʔ MC: piɛn tɕiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialwhips; a whip
杖 zhàng OC: daŋʔ MC: ɖi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
Zhàng 杖 refers to a cane for beating prisoners.
- Syntactic words
- ncane for beating prisoners etc.
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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