BRIDLE  馬絡頭勒

TOOL PRODUCED USING ROPES, USED to DRIVE:steer HORSES.
HARNESSHEADGEARHACKAMORE
Hypernym
  • TOOLARTEFACT PRODUCED FOR USE USING a DEFINED METHOD.
    • ARTEFACTTHING PRODUCED by MAN.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
See also
Old Chinese Criteria
1. Lè 勒 refers to the whole set of head-gear put on the head and neck of a horse to steer or constrain it, and this includes as its main parts the items listed below.

2. Xián 銜 is the general word for any contraption put into a horse's mouth in order to steer or constrain it. Attached to the xián 銜 is the biāo 鑣 "bit-holder".

3. Jī 羈 refers to leather straps round the head which may or may not hold the xián 銜 in place, and is linked to the other strappings on the horse.

4. Biāo 鑣 is a metal contraption holding the bit in the mouth, and placed on the sides of the horse's mouth and preventing the bit from being pulled sideways out of the horse's mouth. Attached to the biāo 鑣 is the pèi 轡 "reins".

5. Pèi 轡 refers to the reins which hold the bit with its bit-holder in place. See REINS

黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006

COMMUNICATIONS 20.

勒，口中之銜鑣并連絡頭。

羈，以皮條編結用來網絡馬頭部的絡頭；作動詞，拘縛等義，用於各種事物，唯不用於馬。

轡頭，六朝以後可指馬絡頭。銜是橫勒馬口的馬嚼子，由端首置圓環的兩根銅條組成。其一端在口中勾連，另一端在口邊與鑣相接。

鑣在馬頰口邊，多作圓形或方形，中有孔。

Modern Chinese Criteria
馬勒

馬籠頭

rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    BRIDLE

    frenum is the bridle with which the rider breaks the wild horse.

    habena is the rein with which he turns the obedient horse.

    oreae was perhaps the generic term for bridle and reins.

  • 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 1293

Attributions by syntactic funtion

  • n : 21
  • vtoN : 2
  • NP : 1

Attributions by text

  • 說苑 : 3
  • 春秋左傳 : 3
  • 淮南子 : 3
  • 莊子 : 3
  • 韓非子 : 3
  • 毛詩 : 2
  • 楚辭 : 2
  • 鹽鐵論 : 1
  • 禮記 : 1
  • 戰國策 : 1
  • 韓詩外傳 : 1
  • 古列女傳 : 1

Words

羈  jī OC: kral MC: kiɛ 8 AttributionsWD

Jī 羈 refers to leather straps round the head which may or may not hold the xián 銜 in place, and is linked to the other strappings on the horse.

    Syntactic words
  • nreins made of leather straps
  • vtoNput the leash on (typically head)DS
  • vtoNpassivebe kept on leashCH
銜  xián OC: ɢraam MC: ɦɣam 7 AttributionsWD

Xián 銜 is the general word for any contraption put into a horse's mouth in order to steer or constrain it. Attached to the xián 銜 is the biāo 鑣"bit-holder".

  • 中國佛教百科全書 Zhōngguó fójiào bǎikē quánshū Encyclopedic Book Collection on Chinese Buddhism ( YANG WEIZHONG 2000) p. {12-6}

    Syntactic words
  • nhorse's bit
勒  lè OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡ MC: lək
革  gé OC: krɯɯɡ MC: kɣɛk 3 AttributionsWD

Lè 勒 refers to the whole set of head-gear put on the head and neck of a horse to steer or constrain it, and this includes as its main parts the items listed below.

  • () p. {tab. 29}

    Syntactic words
  • nbit, with headgear
  • vtoNput the bridle on
橛  jué OC: ɡod MC: gi̯ɐt 2 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • nhorse's bit
鑣  biāo OC: prew MC: piɛu 2 AttributionsWD

Biāo 鑣 is a metal contraption holding the bit in the mouth, and placed on the sides of the horse's mouth and preventing the bit from being pulled sideways out of the horse's mouth. Attached to the biāo 鑣 is the pèi 轡 "reins".

  • 中國佛教百科全書 Zhōngguó fójiào bǎikē quánshū Encyclopedic Book Collection on Chinese Buddhism ( YANG WEIZHONG 2000) p. {12-6}

    Syntactic words
  • ncontraption keeping horse-bit in the mouth of a horse
鍚  yáng OC: k-laŋ MC: ji̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • nfrontlet; horse bridle ornament
鏑銜  dí xián MC: tek haem OC: k-leeɡ ɢraamCH 1 AttributionWD

    Syntactic words
  • NPbit (part of a horse's bridle)CH
鞿  jī OC: kɯl MC: kɨi 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • nbridle

Existing SW for

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