COMBINE 合併
CAUSE things to MOVE OR BECOME TOGETHER.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Hé 合 (ant. lí 離 "get separated off") is the combining of typically abstract items into a single whole.
3. Lián 聯 and the Han equivalent lián 連 (all ant. jué 絕 "break relations with") refer to the establishing of links without the creation of a new unity.
4. Huì 會 refers to the combination of separate units into a whole as in huì yì 會意 "complex characters where semantically significant elements retain their graphic significance".
5 Bìng 並 refers to the lining things up and joining them together. See ANNEX.
6. Zhuān 專 is occasionally used to refer to the combining or uniting of things. See CONCENTRATE
Modern Chinese Criteria
并
併
結合
合
并合
疊合
合結
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
12.22 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
118 - 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
126 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1432 連,聯,屬,綴
- 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
492
Words
合 hé OC: ɡloob MC: ɦəp 14 AttributionsWD
Hé 合 (ant. lí 離 "get separated off") is the combining of typically abstract items into a single whole.
- Word relations
- Ant: 離/DIVIDE
Lí 離 (ant. hé 合 "combine into one") is to keep apart what naturally is apart.
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-Nactthe bringing together of NsLZ
- vt(oN)figurativecombine the contextually determinate NsCH
- vt+prep+Ncombine with
- vtoNput together, combine into one complex structureCH
- vtoNfit together
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vtoN{PLUR}bring together; combine, combine into one; coordinate (ideas, plans etc.); assemble
兼 jiān OC: kleem MC: kem 12 AttributionsWD
The current general word for combining or linking things, or joining a new unit into an old one is jiān 兼 (ant. fēn 分 "be divided")
- Syntactic words
- vt+V[0]{PASS}be combined so as to V
- vt[oN]tolerantly accommodate all kinds of peopleLZ
- vtoNcombine, hold jointly (offices etc); occasionally, LY 11: combine the energies of
連 lián OC: b-ren MC: liɛn 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNlinked; connected with each other; adjoint (> subsequent)
- vtoNlink together
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
- vtoNpassivebe linked to (the punishment), suffer the same
僇 lù OC: ɡ-ruɡ MC: luk
戮 lù OC: ɡ-ruɡ MC: luk 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcombine and coordinate (forces etc)
雜 zá OC: sɡuub MC: dzəp 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Ncombine attention to
- vtoNcombine (the five colours etc)
- vtoNpassivecombine
搆 gòu OC: koos MC: ku 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcross, join (weapons in combat); enter (trouble); form (associations etc)
會 huì OC: ɡloobs MC: ɦɑi 2 AttributionsWD
Huì 會 refers to the combination of separate units into a whole as in huì yì 會意 "complex characters where semantically significant elements retain their graphic significance".
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)put the contextually determinate things together, put the things in their right placesCH
- vtoNcombine
交 jiāo OC: kreew MC: kɣɛu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNcombined > cross- (e.g. cross-legged)
- vtoNget combined in (e.g. emotions in the heart)
- vtoN{2}combine into one
兩 liǎng OC: raŋʔ MC: li̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vicombine two inconstistent things, have it both ways
- vtoNhold to jobs jointly
攝 shè OC: qhljeb MC: ɕiɛp 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vicombine (two offices), overlap
聚 jù OC: sɡos MC: dzi̯o
聚 jù OC: sɡoʔ MC: dzi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabactcombination
- vtoNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
聯 lián OC: ɡ-ron MC: liɛn 1 AttributionWD
Lián 聯 and the Han equivalent lián 連 (all ant. jué 絕 "break relations with") refer to the establishing of links without the creation of a new unity.
- Syntactic words
- vadNlinked, merging
- vadVbeing interlocked and combinedCH
- vtoNlink up with, make ties with
- vtoNmiddle voicebe linked together 珠聯 "be strung together like pearls"
贅 zhuì OC: tjods MC: tɕiɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNjoin together (a military force)
合為 hé wéi OC: ɡloob ɢʷal MC: ɦəp ɦiɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativecombine so as to become
襲 xí 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vi2be so close to each other as to combine into one wholeLZ
并 bīng MC: -- OC: peŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1. N2to amalgamate N1 with N2LZ
並 bìng OC: beeŋʔ MC: beŋ 0 AttributionsWD
Bìng 並 refers to the lining things up and joining them together. See ANNEX.
- Syntactic words
同 tóng OC: looŋ MC: duŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNco-ordinate
專 zhuān OC: tjon MC: tɕiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
Zhuān 專 is occasionally used to refer to the combining or uniting of things. See CONCENTRATE
- Word relations
- Assoc: 一/UNITE
The standard word for the unification of what is disunited is yī 一 (ant. fēn 分 "divide").
- Syntactic words
- vtoNunite, concentrate zhuān bīng 專兵
從 cóng OC: dzoŋ MC: dzi̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: joined-to>added, as in 從法 "joined divisor" JIUZHANG 9.19.
關 guān OC: kroon MC: kɣan 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNconnect with
合分 hé fēn OC: ɡloob pɯn MC: ɦəp pi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPimathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
和合 hé hé OC: ɡool ɡloob MC: ɦʷɑ ɦəp 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativeBUDDH: the harmonious combination of several parts into a harmonoius entity; > harmonious functions; simultaneous functions SANSKRIT: saṃgraha; samagraMULLER DDB: "...The combination of various elements in the formation of a single entity...." See DDB: http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?54.xml+id('b548c-5408')
- VPtoNmix N1 into the contextually determinate N2
- VPtt(oN1.)+prep+N2mix the contextually determinate substance N1 in with N2
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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