LEND OUT    借出

GIVE something to someone, ASSUMING that s/he will GIVE it BACK.
LOANLET SOMEONE USEADVANCE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. Jiè 借 (ant. huán 還 "return to the owner") is the standard general word lending something one has to somebody else for use. 2. Jiǎ 假 is the granting or requesting permission to use something, and the word is often somewhat more abstract than jiè 借. 3. Dài 貸 is a technical fiscal term referring to the giving of loans, typically from some institution or public body. 4. Shē 賒 is to sell on credit, but the term is rare.
Modern Chinese Criteria
出借 借予 借給 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • PAWN　LEND something to someone INTENDing TO OBTAIN MONEY in TEMPORARY EXCHANGE for it.  (anc: 14/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • BORROWRECEIVE SOMETHING FROM SOMEONE PROMISING to GIVE IT BACK.
Hypernym
  • GIVE　CAUSE someone TO POSSESS in the FUTURE what one POSSESSES at PRESENT. (anc: 12/0, child: 13)
  • CAUSE TO　MOVE in SUCH a way that THEREFORE someone or something else CHANGES. (anc: 11/0, child: 18)
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    LEND

    commodare refers to the conventional act of giving something to someone on the understanding that it will be given back after use. Commodatio is thus a friendship transaction.

    mutuum dare refers to the conventional act of giving something to someone on the understanding that the equivalent of it will be given back at a certain time. Mutuum datio is a matter of business.

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 370

    • Words (6 items)

    借  jiè OC: skjaags MC: tsɣɛ 11 Attributions

    The standard word for lending something out is jiè 借 (ant. huán 還).

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlend out; LY: let someone borrow (e.g. a horse); guliang: borrow; request to borrow (right of way)pronunciation differs between borrow and lend; Jiang Shaoyu (1989), 152 [JP]
    • vtt(oN1.)+N2:-V[0]lend a contextually determinate object (to someone) (for V-ing) LY: 借人乘之 "lent it to him to ride"
    • vttoN1.+N2lend out to N1 the commodity N2; grant (someone N1) the temporary use of (something N2), delegate out to
    • {vtt...}mathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
    • {vtt...}passiveget lent out to
    假  jiǎ OC: kraaʔ MC: kɣɛ 10 Attributions

    Jiǎ 假 is the granting or requesting permission to use something, and the word is often somewhat more abstract than jiè 借.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNlent-out (funds)
    • vtoNlend out (something) to others
    • vttoN1.+N2lend out (something N2) (to someone N1) 假我道
    貸  dài OC: lʰɯɯɡs MC: thəi 4 Attributions

    Dài 貸 is a technical fiscal term referring to the giving of loans, typically from some institution or public body.

      Word relations
    • Ant: 收/RECEIVE Shōu 收 refers specifically to receiving what is due to one.

      Syntactic words
    • nobjecta loan
    • vt+prep+Nmake loans to (a recipient)
    • vtt(oN1.)(+N2)lend out
    • vttoN1.+N2lend out N2 to N1
    債  zhài OC: skreeɡs MC: ʈʂɣɛ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNlend out
    籍  jiè MC: -- OC: -- 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vttoN1+.vtoN2lend N2 to N1
    • vttoN1.+N2lend N1 to the recipient N2
    賒  shē OC: l̥a MC: ɕɣɛ 0 Attributions

    Shē 賒 is to sell on credit, but the term is rare.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNZHOULI SSJ 738: lend out on credit; buy or sell on credit [Note that the original form of this character had 余 on the right.]