STANDARD 標準規
ENDURINGLY USED METHOD, TYPICALLY GOVERNED by some AUTHORITY, CAUSING one to be ABLE to JUDGE something.
CRITERIONMEASURESGUIDELINENORMYARDSTICKBENCHMARKMEASURECRITERIONGUIDETOUCHSTONEMODELPATTERNEXAMPLEEXEMPLAR
Hypernym
- METHODSYSTEM of ACTS USING which one is ABLE to SUCCEED IN a TASK.
See also
- WAYLONG AND NARROW LEVEL PLACE ON which HUMANS GO TO PLACES OR TRAVEL TO DISTANT PLACES.
Hyponym
- LENGTH MEASURES STANDARD USING which one MEASURES HOW LONG something is.
- WEIGHT MEASURES MEASURES of WEIGHT.
- VOLUME MEASURES A STANDARD USING which one MEASURES BIGNESS IN SPACE.
- AREA MEASURES STANDARDS USING which one MEASURES the SIZE of a PLACE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current general words for a standard to be followed is guī 規.
2. The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度.
3. The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.
4. Cháng 常 focusses on the lasting effectiveness of a standard.
5. Cao 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised.
6. Zhì 制 refers to a system in general. See SYSTEM
2. The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度.
3. The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.
4. Cháng 常 focusses on the lasting effectiveness of a standard.
5. Cao 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised.
6. Zhì 制 refers to a system in general. See SYSTEM
Modern Chinese Criteria
標準
基準
準繩
繩墨
準
法
譜
極
準譜
準的
定準
規則
規範
條件
原則
防表
尺度
尺碼
規矩準繩
正規
正式
正經
正統
規範
標準
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
基準
準繩
繩墨
準
法
譜
極
準譜
準的
定準
規則
規範
條件
原則
防表
尺度
尺碼
規矩準繩
正規
正式
正經
正統
規範
標準
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- 韓非子同義詞研究
(
HANFEI TONGYI 2004)
p.
93 - 中華古代文化辭典 Zhonghua gudai wenhua cidian
(
QIAN YULIN 1996)
p.
609-612 - 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
212 - 跟我學同義詞
(
CAI SHAOWEI 2010)
p.
83
Words
度 dù OC: ɡ-laaɡs MC: duo̝ 27 AttributionsWD
The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 節/STANDARD
The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.
- Syntactic words
- nstandard measure
- nabstandard sizeLZ
- nabmethodset physical standard or measure, objective standard; proper measure; standard size
- nabpsycha sound standard of judgment, sound judgment
- nabpsychologicalstandard method; objective standard or measure by which to judge things; standard rule (e.g. on clothing to be worn)
- vibe appropriate, conform to standards of behaviourLZ
度量 dù liàng OC: ɡ-laaɡs ɡ-raŋs MC: duo̝ li̯ɐŋ 17 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabnonreferentialthe relevant standards (of all kinds)
- VPtoNderived, treat astreat as the guiding standardCH
常 cháng OC: djaŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 15 AttributionsWD
Cháng 常 focusses on the lasting effectiveness of a standard.
- Word relations
- Oppos: 妖 / 祅/INAUSPICIOUS
Yāo 妖/祅 refers to concrete inauspicious events like animal misfosters.
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodconstant standard; constant norm; highest norm; routine; constancy in attitude
- vadNstandardly and constantly usedCH
- vt0+V[0]it is normal to VDS
節 jié OC: tsiiɡ MC: tset 13 AttributionsWD
The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 操/STANDARD
Cāo 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised. - Contrast: 行/ACT
The current general word for any deliberate action one may be held morally and/or administratively responsible for is xíng 行 (ant. zhǐ 止 "decide not to take action"). The nominal entries have the old reading xìng. [COMMENDATORY!], [GENERAL], [HABITUAL], [RESPONSIBLE] - Assoc: 度/STANDARD
The current word referring specifically to physical standards and measurements is dù 度.
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodstandard of behaviour, pattern of behaviour; code of proper conduct
規矩 guī jǔ OC: kʷe kʷaʔ MC: kiɛ ki̯o 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfigurativeobjective standards of assessment
操 cāo OC: tshaaw MC: tshɑu 6 AttributionsWD
Cāo 操 refers to a standard as a technique to be mastered and then exercised.
- Word relations
- Contrast: 節/STANDARD
The current general word for abstract moral standards is jié 節.
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodpattern of behaviour, standard of action
規 guī OC: kʷe MC: kiɛ 6 AttributionsWD
The current general words for a standard to be followed is guī 規.
- Syntactic words
- nab.adVaccording to the rules
- nabfigurative, metaphysicalthe cosmic overall standardCH
- nabmethodrule or standard, norms
- nadNstandardCH
- vadNlawful, in accordance with the relevant procedural rulesCH
- vtoNputativepractise as one's standard; regard as one's standard of behaviour
法則 fǎ zé MC: pjop tsok OC: pab skɯɯɡLZ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPlegal standards of all kindsLZ
正 zhèng OC: tjeŋs MC: tɕiɛŋ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab(post-N)standard, rule to live by of the contextually determinate NCH
- nab.post-Nstandard of correctness; norm
- vadNstandardCH
儀表 yí biǎo OC: ŋral prawʔ MC: ŋiɛ piɛu 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPstandards; standard model
制度 zhì dù OC: kjeds ɡ-laaɡs MC: tɕiɛi duo̝ 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabmethodstandards
- NPab{N1=N2}methodsystem of dealing with a certain area; can refer to concrete institutions and regulations
- VPiestablish a standard
法度 fǎ dù MC: pjop duH OC: pab ɡ-laaɡsCS 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentialnorms and criteriaCS
制 zhì OC: kjeds MC: tɕiɛi 2 AttributionsWD
Zhì 制 refers to a system in general. See SYSTEM
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodsystem; standards
- nab{PRED}be (in accordance with) the standardCH
范 fàn OC: bomʔ MC: bi̯ɐm 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmetaphysicalstandard
- vibe standard
揆 kuí OC: ɡʷilʔ MC: gi 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodstandard; moral and ritual standard of behaviour
行 xìng MC: haeng OC: ɢraaŋsCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-Nread xìng: N's standards of behaviourCH
- nab[.post-N]N=human, generalone's behaviourCH
期 qī MC: gi OC: ɡɯCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nab(post-N)standard of timeliness of the contextually determiate NCH
準繩 zhǔn shéng MC: -- zying OC: kljunʔ sbljɯŋ CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstandard for appropriate actionCH
正儀 zhèng yí MC: tsyengH ngje OC: tjeŋs ŋralLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstandard, normLZ
權稱 quán chèng MC: gjwen tsyhing OC: ɡron thjɯŋsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPstandardsLZ
大義 dà yì MC: dajH ngjeH OC: daads ŋralsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe Great StandardCH
大法 dà fǎ MC: dajH pjop OC: daads pabLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabthe basic standardsLZ
檢式 jiǎn shì MC: kjemX syik OC: kromʔ lʰɯɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabnorms of any kindLZ
繩 shéng MC: zying OC: sbljɯŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- n(carpenter's rope>) standard, guidelineLZ
衡 héng MC: haeng OC: ɢraaŋLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nab(scales >) standard, guiding principleLZ
矩矱 jǔ yuē MC: kjuX -- OC: kʷaʔ --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstandards, general standards of all kindsCH
其所以 qí suǒ yǐ MC: gi srjoX yiX OC: ɡɯ sqraʔ k-lɯʔCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP-V[0]subjectivethe criterion used to V, the reasoning behind the V-ing, the thinking behind the V-ingCH
法常 fǎ cháng MC: pjop dzyang OC: pab djaŋDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabmoralmoral standards and normalityDS
制數度量 zhì shù dù liàng MC: tsyejH srjuH duH ljangH OC: kjeds sqros ɡ-laaɡs ɡ-raŋsLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialthe relevant standards (of all kinds)LZ
準 zhǔn OC: kljunʔ MC: tɕʷin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodstandard, norm
均 jūn OC: kʷlin MC: kʷin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab(equitable) standard by which to assess something (like taxes)
臬 niè OC: ŋɡeed MC: ŋet 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabmethodstandard
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabstandardCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CS 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentialnorms and criteriaCS
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CS 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPab{N1=N2}nonreferentialnorms and criteriaCS
經 jīng MC: keng OC: keeŋCH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabstandard guidelineCH
Existing SW for
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