DIKE 堤堤
ARTIFICIAL LONG MOUNTAIN NEAR SEA OR RIVER FOR SAFEGUARDING AGAINST FLOOD.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Bēi 陂 refers specifically to a dam surrounding a rain water reservoir. [Mentioned already in SHIJING]
3. Yàn 堰 refers to a low dam.The oldest evidence of the word dates from the Eastern Han period.
4. Táng 塘 refers to a very large dam constraining the water in a large river or lake. See also POOL. It was also built to protect against sea water.
5. Fáng 防／坊 refers to protective dikes of varying size; it is mentioned already in SHI.
6. Tí fáng 隄防 is a current general way of referring to the dams and dikes in the country.
NB: Bà 壩 is a post-Buddhist term for a dam.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
堤，堤壩，通稱。
防，低窪地所修築的狹長上平的防水之堤。
塘，堤壩，可用於江河、陂池、水庫等，南方楚地用語。
堰，擋水、蓄水的低壩。
陂，建於陂澤地帶用於蓄積雨水的堤壩。
梁，斷水捕魚的堤堰。
Modern Chinese Criteria
水壩
壩子
堤岸
堤防
壩
堤
防水壩
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
agger refers to a single line elevated dam-like structure, e.g. as a defensive installation in warfare.
vallum refers to a rampart insofar as it encloses an area, e.g. a fortress.
- 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao
(
HUANG JINGUI 1995)
p.
391 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
15 - Lateinische Synonymik
(
MENGE)
p.
195 - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
57 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
174
Words
防 fáng OC: baŋ MC: bi̯ɐŋ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ndike
- nfigurativedike > protection
隄防 dī fáng OC: k-lee baŋ MC: tei bi̯ɐŋ 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralthe dikes
堤 dī OC: k-lee MC: tei 5 AttributionsWD
The general word for a dike preventing the passage of water is tí 堤/隄. Huge water works started in the Warring States period.
- 古代文化词义集类辨考
(
HUANG 1995)
p.
391 - 393
- Syntactic words
- ndike
防 fáng OC: baŋ MC: bi̯ɐŋ 5 AttributionsWD
Fáng 防 refers to protective dikes of varying size; it is mentioned already in SHI.
- Word relations
- Assoc: 城/CITY WALL
Chéng 城 refers to the inner city wall. It was originally built of rammed earth, but during the Han there were also walls built of bricks or stones.
- Syntactic words
- nHF 1.3.12: (gigantic, presumably defensive) dike
陂 bēi OC: pral MC: piɛ 3 AttributionsWD
Bēi 陂 refers specifically to a dam surrounding a rain water reservoir. [Mentioned already in SHIJING]
- Word relations
- Assoc: 池/POND
The most common word for an artificial lake of any kind is chí 池, and this word typically refers to a meandering lake, sometimes close in shape to a moat, particularly round elevated terraces and the like, around gardens and orchards, but also as part of palaces.
- [100 page synonym dictionary which I have in Oslo and shall identify.CH]
(
XIANG 1997)
p.
16
- Syntactic words
- ndike; dam
隄 dī OC: k-lee MC: tei 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ndike
塘 táng OC: ɡ-laaŋ MC: dɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
Táng 塘 refers to a very large dam constraining the water in a large river or lake. See also POOL. It was also built to protect against sea water.
- 古代文化词义集类辨考
(
HUANG 1995)
p.
394 - 395
- Syntactic words
- ndam or dike around an artificial basin or alongside a river; embankment
梁匽 liáng yǎn MC: ljang 'jonX OC: k-raŋ qanʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP(= liángyan4 梁堰) dikes (generally)LZ
埒 liè OC: rod MC: liɛt 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ndyke (HUAINAN)
埵 duǒ OC: toolʔ MC: tʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ndike; banked-up earth (HUAINAN)
堰 yàn OC: qans MC: ʔi̯ɐn 0 AttributionsWD
Yàn 堰 refers to a low dam.The oldest evidence of the word dates from the Eastern Han period.
- 古代文化词义集类辨考
(
HUANG 1995)
p.
394
- Syntactic words
壩 bà OC: praaɡs MC: pɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npost-Han, SONG: dam or dike
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
Searching Wikidata