POLITICS    政治

LEGITIMATE CONCRETE PUBLIC DISCUSSION of DIFFERENT METHODS to GOVERN a DEFINITE STATE.
POLITICIAN
Old Chinese Criteria
文 is the standard term identifying the political versus the military realm, the latter being 武.
Modern Chinese Criteria
政治 政 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Antonym
See also
  • POLITICAL PARTYPOLITICAL ASSOCIATION ESTABLISHED LEGITIMATELY.
  • STATETERRITORY GOVERNED by an INDEPENDENT RULER.[[STAAT]]
  • POLICYENDURING POLITICAL SYSTEMATIC PLANS.
Hypernym
  • DISCUSS　SPEAK SYSTEMATICALLY on something, BASING oneself on INVESTIGATION AND REFLECTION. (anc: 13/0, child: 2)
  • SPEAK　ACT so as to USE WORDS FOR SHOWING MEANING.*Speech by speaker X, directed towards audience Y, in order to communicate message Z. (anc: 12/0, child: 32)
  • ACT　MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
  • () p. 1503a

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 135A

  • Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe ( KOSELLECK 1972-97) p. 4.879-974

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1394

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1882

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 7.1038

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Rhetorik ( UEDING 1992ff) p. 6.1422fff

  • "Sachwoerterbuch zum Alten China" ( UNGER SACH) p.

    POLITIK

  • Encyclopedia of Religion ( JONES 2005) p.

  • Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.

    POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

  • New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols. ( HOROWITZ 2005) p.

  • () p.

    • Words (1 items)

    文  wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 13 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Oppos: 武/WARFARE Wǔ 武 "military affairs" (ant. wén 文 "civil affairs") refers not so much to battles and military action, but to the administration of military affairs in general.

      Syntactic words
    • nabpsychcivil flexibility (as opposed to militarist severity)
    • nabsocialcivil (rather than military) affairs; political measures (as opposed to military force); the civil rather than military approach to things
    • vadNcivil (versus military)
    • vibe qualified/cultured in matters civilCH