THAT    那

The one that is NOT NEAR. [GRAMMAR]GRAMMAR[]
Modern Chinese Criteria
那個 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／ LU JIANMING
Hypernym
  • PRONOUN　NOUN REPLACING ANOTHER NOUN. [] (anc: 13/0, child: 13)
  • NAME　SPEAK so as to REFER to something OR WORD USED for REFERRING to something. (anc: 12/0, child: 5)
  • WORD　SOUND IMAGE of a CONCEPT. (Leibniz, Couturat p. 432) (anc: 11/0, child: 7)
  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 591

    • Words (4 items)

    彼  bǐ OC: pralʔ MC: piɛ 84 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Ant: 己/ONESELF
    • Ant: 己/ONESELF
    • Ant: 此/THIS
    • Oppos: 我/EGO Wǒ 我 is contrastive and emphatic by Warring States times (in OBI it was not yet in opposition to wú 吾 and was the standard unmarked pronoun during earlier stages of the language). The word freely occurs in subject, mofifying, and object position and often has an idiomatic meaning like "I for my part" and the formal slightly depersonalised "our party". NB: The word also serves as an impersonal pronoun meaning "one", German man, French on.
    • Oppos: 我/ONESELF 自我
    • Oppos: 我/EGO Wǒ 我 is contrastive and emphatic by Warring States times (in OBI it was not yet in opposition to wú 吾 and was the standard unmarked pronoun during earlier stages of the language). The word freely occurs in subject, mofifying, and object position and often has an idiomatic meaning like "I for my part" and the formal slightly depersonalised "our party". NB: The word also serves as an impersonal pronoun meaning "one", German man, French on.
    • Oppos: 此/THIS

      Syntactic words
    • nabconceptthe "that"; the "other"
    • npro(adN)often derogatorythose contextually determinate people; that contextually determinate personCH
    • npro.adNanaphoricthese; those kinds of? 彼物
    • npro.adNderogatorythose (slanderers etc)
    • npro.adNdisdainfulderogatory: those (terrible) NDS
    • npro.adNdistalthat
    • npro.adNgenitiveN of that/thoseLZ
    • npro.adNprdistalthis; these
    • nprodistalthat one, he, those, they; these people (often used with disrespect)
    • nprodistalthat (admirable) person
    • nprodistalthat (particular item); the other party (sing)
    • npropluralthose; them; the other party
    • vtoNputativeconsider as other
    • vtoNputative.reflex.自consider oneself to be other
    夫  fú OC: ba MC: bi̯o 23 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nprothat thing (rare)LZ
    • npro.adNthe above-focussedCH
    • npro.adNvaguely deictic: that thing that is implicitly present in the discursive backgroundLZ
    • npro.adNN=topic
    那個  nà gè OC: naals kaals MC: nɑ kɑ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPpronominalthat one over there (distant from the speaker), that
    匪  fěi MC: pj+jX OC: pɯlʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • npro.adNthat, those (a loan character for 彼)LZ