ADDICTED 沈溺於耽
LOVE SOMETHING INTENSELY AND INTENSELY NEED IT.
Old Chinese Criteria
[[FREQUENT/RARE]]
[HIGH-DEGREE/LOW-DEGREE]
[POETIC/PROSAIC]
1. The most general word for a strong and permanent liking for alcohol and the like is dān 耽 / 酖 / 湛.
[HIGH-DEGREE], [POETIC]
2. Miǎn 湎 is an elevated poetic word for addiction, typically to wine.
[ARCHAIC], [POETIC]
3. Chén 沈 is occasionally used to refer to a person being excessively prone to vices of any kind including wine and women.
[GENERAL], [HIGH-DEGREE]; [[RARE]]
4. Xù 酗 is a rare archaic word referring to addiction to wine as expressed in action.
[ARCHAIC], [POETIC]; [[RARE]]
5. Yòng 醟 is a very rare word referring to excessive fondness of wine.
[[RARE]]
Modern Chinese Criteria
著迷
入迷
痴迷
迷戀
入魔
著魔
瘋
沉湎
沉溺
熱中
迷
痴
耽
眩
痴心妄想
神魂顛倒
鬼迷心竅
沉迷不醒
沈迷不醒
樂此不疲
竟日忘歸
悠然忘返
樂而忘返
樂不思蜀
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
p.
123 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
p.
1491 酗,酖
1. WL takes xu4 酗 to refer to actual excessive use of wine, da1n 酖 only to an excessive desire for wine. But given the scarcity of examples there is no way of being sure.
One feels that underdocumented distinctions should be listed differently or separately from distinctions that can be seen to be operative in the texts.
- Histoire des moeurs
(
POIRIER 1991)
p.
2699-802
Words
湎 miǎn OC: menʔ MC: miɛn 9 AttributionsWD
Miǎn 湎 is an elevated poetic word for addiction, typically to wine. >>POETIC
- Word relations
- Assoc: 沈/ADDICTED
Chén 沈 is occasionally used to refer to a person being excessively prone to vices of any kind including wine and women. [GENERAL], [HIGH-DEGREE]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- nabactdissipation, overindulgence
- vibe given to (wine)
- vt+prep+Nbe addicted to (wine)
- vtoNcausativecause (someone) to overindulge in wine
沈 chén OC: ɡrlum MC: ɖim 6 AttributionsWD
Chén 沈 is occasionally used to refer to a person being excessively prone to vices of any kind including wine and women. [GENERAL], [HIGH-DEGREE]; [[RARE]]
- Word relations
- Assoc: 湎/ADDICTED
Miǎn 湎 is an elevated poetic word for addiction, typically to wine. >>POETIC - Assoc: 酗/ADDICTED
Xù 酗 is a rare archaic word referring to addiction to wine as expressed in action. [ARCHAIC], [POETIC]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nget addicted to, be addicted to
- vtoNfall into (bad habits, bad ways), be given to (bad practices), be immorally fond of
酗 xù OC: qhos MC: hi̯o 4 AttributionsWD
Xù 酗 is a rare archaic word referring to addiction to wine as expressed in action. [ARCHAIC], [POETIC]; [[RARE]]
- Word relations
- Assoc: 沈/ADDICTED
Chén 沈 is occasionally used to refer to a person being excessively prone to vices of any kind including wine and women. [GENERAL], [HIGH-DEGREE]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- viactbe compulsively bad
- vt+prep+Naddicted to (wine) 酗于酒
- vtoNrare, SHU, weizi 1 and SJ: be excessively given to (wine)
耽 dān OC: k-luum MC: təm 3 AttributionsWD
The most general word for a strong and permanent liking for alcohol and the like is dān 耽/酖/湛. [HIGH-DEGREE], [POETIC]
- Syntactic words
- vt+prep+Nhave completely fallen for (women, hunt etc)
- vtoNstativebe inordinately fond of; have completely falled for
流湎 liú miǎn OC: ru menʔ MC: lɨu miɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactindulge habitual overuse of alcohol
酖 dān OC: k-luum MC: təm 1 AttributionWD
The most general word for a strong and permanent liking for alcohol and the like is dān 耽/酖/湛. [HIGH-DEGREE], [POETIC]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe addicted to (wine) SHUOWEN: 樂酒也
淫 yín MC: yim OC: --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbe addicted toCH
湛 dān OC: k-luum MC: təm 0 AttributionsWD
The most general word for a strong and permanent liking for alcohol and the like is dān 耽/酖/湛. [HIGH-DEGREE], [POETIC]
- Syntactic words
- viarchaic, poetic: be steeped in pleasure; be steeped in
醟 yòng OC: ɢʷeŋs MC: ɦɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
Yòng 醟 is a very rare word referring to excessive fondness of wine. [[RARE]] >>RARE
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpsychHANSHU: addicted to (wine)
耽好 dān hào OC: k-luum qhuus MC: təm hɑu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNstativebe addicted to
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
Searching Wikidata