Additional information about 沼
說文解字: 【沼】,池水。 〔小徐本作「池也」。〕 从水、召聲。 【之少切】
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1. The most common word for an artificial lake of any kind is chí 池, and this word typically refers to a meandering lake, sometimes close in shape to a moat, particularly round elevated terraces and the like, around gardens and orchards, but also as part of palaces.
2. Zhǎo 沼 is an elevated word referring to elaborate artificial lakes in or near palaces and the like, although the word can also come to refer more generally to natural lakes and marshlands.