Syntactic function nm

mass noun, a noun that does not refer to countable concrete items and is not plausibly considered as abstract

1. cannot be counted by concrete individual items ( 三民 cannot mean "three peoples")

2. can be counted by amount-of-stuff classifiers

3. when immediately preceded and modified by a number, mass nouns are counted by kinds ( 三酒 "three kinds of wine")

4. when immediately preceded and modified by a demonstrative pronoun, the reference is typically to a kind of nm, not to a certain concrete amount of it

It is crucial to remember that one and the same word can be used both as a mass noun and as a count noun, an obvious example of this being 毛 1. nm hair; 2. nc a hair


Usage
  • Lexical entries:
  • Found 2026 attributions

Hypernym
Hyponym