FREE  自由

LEGITIMATELY UNRESTRAINED in DEFINED ways.[[FREI]]
ON THE LOOSEAT LIBERTYAT LARGELOOSEUNCONFINEDUNBOUNDUNTIEDUNCHAINEDUNTETHEREDUNSHACKLEDUNFETTEREDUNRESTRAINED. UNIMPEDEDUNOBSTRUCTEDUNRESTRICTEDUNHAMPEREDCLEAROPENUNBLOCKEDFREEDOMLIBERTY
Hypernym
  • UNRESTRAINEDLACK MODERATION AND ACT CONFORMING to one's DESIRES.
    • LACKSITUATION OF NOT HAVING, OR NOT to BEING-IN the UNIVERSE.
      • SITUATIONRELATION in which MANY HUMANS, FEATURES OR THINGS EXIST TOGETHER OR INTERACT.
        • RELATIONFEATURE of TWO OR MORE THINGS TOGETHER....
Hyponym
  • FREEDOM OF SPEECH　FREEDOM to SPEAK PUBLICLY of what one THINKS.
    • SALVATION　BECOME FREE and PEACEFUL AND ACHIEVE ALL one's MOST IMPORTANT SUPERNATURAL ASPIRATIONS.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      See UNRESTRAINED

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      自由

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

      • Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 1003

      • Liber Pater Bibl. des éicoles Françaises d'Athènes et de Rome ( BRUHL 1953) p.

      • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 19.44

      • Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 341

      • De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 570©

        LIBERTAS est sui juris utendi potestas.

        Conc. 1. Subjectum jure suo gaudens. 2. alieno impediri aptum. 3. Non tamen impeditum.

        Libertas nimia dicitur Licentia, nulla, Servitus.

        Axiom. Libertas omnibus grata (non omnibus utilis).

      • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

        FREED

        libertus refers to t freed-man, with refernce to his master.

        bitertinus refers to the freed-man with reference to this independent status.

      • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 136A;54B

      • Geschichtliche Grundbegriffe ( KOSELLECK 1972-97) p. 2.425-542

      • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

        LIBERTAS

      • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. I.514

      • Soziale Typenbegriffe ( RAAFLAUB 1981) p. 180

      • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.35

      • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 2.1064

      • Understanding Cultures through Their Key Words ( WIERZBICKA 1997) p. 125-155

      • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

        FREEDOM, LIBERTY

      • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 67

      • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.207

      • 觀念的對比分析 ( YANG MINGTIAN 2009) p. 167

        SVOBODA, VOLJA

      • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 54A

      Words

      獨  dú OC: dooɡ MC: duk 10 Attributions
        Syntactic words
      • nabstativestate of free independence
      • vadNindependent
      • vadVindependently, without regard to others
      • vibe self-reliant; independent
      自在  zì zài OC: sblids sɡɯɯʔ MC: dzi dzəi 10 Attributions

        Syntactic words
      • VPibe free (and creative)
      逌  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 6 Attributions

      yóu

        Syntactic words
      • vadVof his own free will all at easeCH
      • vi-V{SUFF}be free and unhampered 逌然
      • vi-V{SUFF}.adVin an easy, relaxed wayCH
      由己  yóu jǐ OC: liw kɯʔ MC: jɨu kɨ 3 Attributions
        Syntactic words
      • VPadNself-determined
      • VPiLY: flow from oneself> be on one's own authority; depend upon oneself
      自由  zì yóu MC: dzijH yuw OC: sblids liwCH 2 Attributions

        Syntactic words
      • vadNunencumbered, freeCH
      • vibe unencumbered, be unentangled; be free to be oneselfCH
      得已  dé yǐ OC: tɯɯɡ k-lɯʔ MC: tək jɨ 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • VPibe able to stop> have an alternative (See the idiom　不得已 "have no alternative")
      无礙  wú ài OC: ma ŋɡɯɯs MC: mi̯o ŋəi 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • NPabfigurativebe unobstructed
      無礙  wú ài OC: ma ŋɡɯɯs MC: mi̯o ŋəi 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: non-obstruction
      立  lì MC: lip  OC: ɡ-rub CH 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • viactfreely took his own free stand, was his own manCH
      委心  wěi xīn MC: 'jweX sim OC: qrolʔ slɯmDS 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • VPadVV freely; V according to one's mindDS
      自專  zì zhuān OC: sblids tjon MC: dzi tɕiɛn 0 Attributions
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactdo as one pleases, follow one's own devices

      Existing SW for

      Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: