STABLE 牲口棚牢
BUILDING USED FOR REARING DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Juàn 圈 is a stable for animals, especially sheep and dogs. [(WANG 1993: 195). Dog and sheep stables known from Han models are usually very small: SUN 1991: 212 - 214; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-3, 53-6; HAYASHI 1976: pp. 63, tab. 4-17]
3. Jiù 廄 is the current term for horse stables. [(WANG 1993: 195). Horses were usually under central control, and from Han times there are official seals with titles such us director of horse stables etc.. [SUN 1991: 212 - 214; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-9]
4. Zào 皂 is occasionally used for horse or cattle stables.
5. Lì 櫪 is a current word for horse stables. The word usually refers to the horse trough, but by extension also to the stable.
6. Hùn 溷／圂 is a pigsty. The pigsty was in Han times at the same time used as a toilet. [WANG 1993: 195; SUN 1991: 212; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-4; HAYASHI 1976: pp. 63, tab. 4-16]
7. Jiàn 檻 is a pen used to keep wild animals in captivity.
8. Shí 塒 refers to a chicken pen, and the word occurs already in SHIJING. This is known from one Han model which shows the wall with four holes, with one chicken or duck whithin each. [SUN 1991: 215; XIANG 1997: 573]
9. Xián 閑 is another word for horse stable. [HANYU DACIDIAN 1992: vol. 12: pp. 69]
Jié 桀 refers to the wooden STAKE for chicken; the word is known already from SHJING: SUN 1991: 215; XIANG 1997: 305; SUN 1991: 53-8; HAYASHI 1976: pp. 63, tab. 4-22]
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
ANIMALS 41.
柙，周以木條、方形大木籠。
檻，周以木柵條、大小不等的方形木籠，也可關禽鳥。
櫳，圓柱形落地木籠。
圈，藩籬周繞的圓形關養場所。
牢，堅固的關養場所。
閑，指關養馬匹的場所。
圂，關養豬的場所。
廁，關養豬兼人廁的場所。
闌，關養馬牛羊的場所。
Modern Chinese Criteria
圈
欄
牢
囿
苑
櫳
廄
棧
舍
棚
柙
檻
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
3.19 - Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
788 Pferdestall:
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
88A
Words
廄 jiù OC: kus MC: kɨu 10 AttributionsWD
Jiù 廄 is the current term for horse stables. [(WANG 1993: 195). Horses were usually under central control, and from Han times there are official seals with titles such us director of horse stables etc.. [SUN 1991: 212 - 214; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-9]
- Syntactic words
- nhorse stable; occasionally: fodder house (for horse fodder)
檻 jiàn OC: ɡraamʔ MC: ɦɣam 3 AttributionsWD
Jiàn 檻 is a pen used to keep wild animals in captivity.
- Syntactic words
- npen; shed for wild beasts or for domestic animals; fenced enclosure
棧 zhàn OC: dzraans MC: ɖʐɣan 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nshed for animals; stall
皂 zào OC: dzuuʔ MC: dzɑu
皁 zào OC: sgluuʔ MC: dzɑu 2 AttributionsWD
Zào 皂 is occasionally used for horse or cattle stables.
- Syntactic words
- nLSCQ: horse stable
塒 shí OC: ɡljɯ MC: dʑɨ 1 AttributionWD
Shí 塒refers to a chicken pen, and the word occurs already in SHIJING. This is known from one Han model which shows the wall with four holes, with one chicken or duck whithin each. [SUN 1991: 215; XIANG 1997: 573]
- Syntactic words
- nSHI: chicken pen
廠 chǎng OC: khljaŋʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nhorse stable (this word is very rare)
牢 láo OC: ruu MC: lɑu 1 AttributionWD
Láo 牢 is perhaps the most general term for a stable for any animals. [The word occurs already in oracle bone inscriptions where it most probably refers to the oxen or sheep raised in pens and then used for sacrifices. The character shows a cow or a sheep within rectangular pen or stable with narrow exit which is similar in shape to the stable known from Han models. [WANG 1993: 195; SUN 1991: 212; JGJWZD 1993: 60 - 61; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-2]
- Syntactic words
- nstable for any animal, especially sheep or goats, horses as well as buffalo; HF 8.9.5: stable presumed to be for goats
圈檻 juàn jiàn OC: ɡronʔ ɡraamʔ MC: giɛn ɦɣam 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialstables
圂 hùn OC: ɢuuns MC: ɦuo̝n 0 AttributionsWD
Hùn 溷／圂 is a pigsty. The pigsty was in Han times at the same time used as a toilet. [WANG 1993: 195; SUN 1991: 212; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-4; HAYASHI 1976: pp. 63, tab. 4-16]
- Syntactic words
- ntoilet which serves at the same time as a pigsty
圈 juàn OC: ɡronʔ MC: giɛn 0 AttributionsWD
Juàn 圈 is a stable for animals, especially sheep and dogs. [(WANG 1993: 195). Dog and sheep stables known from Han models are usually very small: SUN 1991: 212 - 214; ill.: SUN 1991: 53-3, 53-6; HAYASHI 1976: pp. 63, tab. 4-17]
- Syntactic words
- nstable for any animal, especially sheep and dogs
櫪 lì OC: reeɡ MC: lek 0 AttributionsWD
Lì 櫪 is a current word for horse stables. The word usually refers to the horse trough, but by extension also to the stable.
- Syntactic words
- nhorse stable
閑 xián OC: ɢreen MC: ɦɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD
Xián 閑is another word for horse stable. [HANYU DACIDIAN 1992: vol. 12: pp. 69]
- Syntactic words
- nhorse stable
馬圉 mǎ yǔ OC: mraaʔ ŋaʔ MC: mɣɛ ŋi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPhorse stable
馬屋 mǎ wū OC: mraaʔ qooɡ MC: mɣɛ ʔuk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPhorse stable
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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