NUMBER  數子數

QUANTITY when COUNTED. [THE DEFINITIONS IN THIS FIELD REMAIN CIRCULAR ON MANY LEVELS AND NEED TO BE CAREFULLY REVISED IN COLLABORATION WITH KARINE CHEMLA.]
Hypernym
  • QUANTITYDEGREE of being MANY OR FEW that CAN be MEASURED OR COUNTED.
    • DEGREEFEATURE of MORE or LESS.
      • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
Hyponym
  • ONE　MOST SMALL NUMBER.
    • ALONE　BE ONLY ONE AND NOT TOGETHER WITH OTHERS.  
  • TWO　The NUMBER which is the BIGGER successor of ONE.
    • DIVIDE　CAUSE something to BECOME TWO OR MANY DIFFERENT PARTS.
  • EARTH BRANCH　
    • HEAVENLY STEM　SEQUENCE:serial NUMBERing SYSTEM. [???] See also EARTH BRANCH.
      • FOUR　The NUMBER which is the successor of THREE.
        • THREE　The NUMBER which is the successor of TWO.
          • FIVE　The NUMBER which is the successor of FOUR.
            • SIX　The NUMBER which is the successor of FIVE.
              • SEVEN　The NUMBER which is the successor of SIX.
                • EIGHT　The NUMBER which is the successor of SEVEN.
                  • NINE　The NUMBER which is the successor of EIGHT.
                    • TEN　The NUMBER which is the successor of NINE.
                      • HUNDRED　The NUMBER which is the successor of ninety-nine.
                        • THOUSAND　The NUMBER which is the successor of 999.
                          • HOW MANY　WHAT NUMBER OF?
                            • ZERO　The EMPTY NUMBER.
                              • TIMES　NUMBER of EVENTS.
                                • EVEN-NUMBER　NUMBER THAT ONE CAN DIVIDE by TWO.
                                  • ODD-NUMBER　NUMBER THAT ONE CANNOT DIVIDE by TWO.
                                    Modern Chinese Criteria
                                    數字 is the current modern word referring to a number.

                                    數目字 refers to a number word.

                                    數目 refers to German Anzahl, quantity of items, indicated by a number.

                                    數碼 refers to a digit.

                                    數量 refers to a digit.

                                    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

                                    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.11

                                    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 13.12

                                    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.987

                                    • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 12.1119

                                      ZAHL

                                    • Und folge dem, was mein Herz begehrt Hamburger Sinologische Schriften ( STUMPFELDT 2002) p. 1.253-273

                                    • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 355ff

                                    • Enzyklopaedie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie ( MITTELSTRASS 1996) p. 4.805

                                      ZAHL, ZAHLBEGRIFF ETC.

                                    • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

                                    • Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology ( BARNARD AND SPENCER 2002) p.

                                    • Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second Edition ( BROWN 2005) p.

                                    • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 29

                                      COMPLEX NUMBERS

                                    • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 137

                                    • Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 170

                                    • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 194B

                                    • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 195A

                                    Words

                                    數  shù OC: sqros MC: ʂi̯o 36 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabstandard amountLZ
                                    • nab.post-Nquantity; Anzahl; (magical) number e.g. 用六數 "uses the number six; use sextuplets of things".
                                    • nabconceptthe number oneCH
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    • nma quantified amount (其數 "a quantified amoung of it")
                                    萬  wàn OC: mblans MC: mi̯ɐn 15 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmetaphysicalthe number 10 000
                                    • nadN{NUM}N items out of ten thoudand 萬一　“one out of 10 000"CH
                                    • v[adN]V=numberten thousand of itemsDS
                                    • vadNnumberten thousand; 10 000
                                    • vadVnumberten thousand times, innumerably many timesLZ
                                    • vi{NUM}ten thousand; 10 000
                                    • vtoNbe 10000 times more than > be much more than
                                    二三  èr sān OC: njis saam MC: ȵi sɑm 4 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPadNseveral; a few
                                    • VPadNdefinitethe several; the moderate number of
                                    億  yì OC: qɯɡ MC: ʔɨk 3 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabhundred million
                                    • vadNinnumerable, infinitely manyCH
                                    十二  shí èr MC: dzyip nyijH OC: ɡjub njisLZ 3 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPadNnumbertwelveLZ
                                    偶  ǒu OC: ŋooʔ MC: ŋu 2 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • vibe even (of numbers)
                                    奇  jī OC: kral MC: kiɛ 2 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    • vibe odd (of numbers)
                                    億萬  yì wàn MC: 'ik -- OC: qɯɡ --LZ 2 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VP[adN]innumerably many things, myriadsLZ
                                    • VPadNinnumerably manyLZ
                                    七十一  qī shí yī MC: tshit dzyip 'jit OC: snʰid ɡjub qliɡLZ 2 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • v{NUM}adNnumberseventy oneLZ
                                    五十三  wǔ shí sān MC: nguX dzyip sam OC: ŋaaʔ ɡjub saamLZ 2 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • v{NUM}adNnumberfifty threeLZ
                                    三四  sān sì OC: saam plids MC: sɑm si 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPadNthree four > several
                                    俱低  jū dī OC: ko tiil MC: ki̯o tei
                                    俱胝  jū zhī OC: ko til MC: ki̯o ʈi 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPbuddhistBUDDH: skr. koṭī, referring to 100,000; 1,000,000; or 10,000,000
                                    十萬  shí wàn OC: ɡjub mblans MC: dʑip mi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD

                                    hundred thousand

                                      Syntactic words
                                    • vinumberto be of amount of hundred thousand
                                    等數  děng shù OC: k-lɯɯŋʔ sqros MC: təŋ ʂi̯o 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: greatest common divisor for a series of numbers. The name derives from the procedure used to yield it. This procedure relies on the decomposition of each number into "pilings-up" of rows of the same-size. (NB: the consideration that there may be a number for which no such constellation of any kind is possible, i.e. where there can be no piling-up except of single-membership rows, does not appear to be focussed on in ancient Chinese sources. (The notion of a prime number is claimed to be present in 13th century mathematical texts.))JZ 1.6, Liu Hui's comm: 其所以相減者皆等數之重疊 "The reason why they are subtracted from each other is that they all are reiterated "pilings-up" of the equal number (i.e. the common divisor)"At JZ 2.28 comparison is between an integer and a number involving a fraction (a half), and the děngshù turns out to be a whole number. This case is puzzling and unique, and it depends on the the result of the division of the non-integer by the děngshù is another non-integer with the same added fraction.
                                    萬億  wàn yì MC: -- 'ik  OC: mblans qɯɡ CH 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPadNbillions, vast numbers ofCH
                                    三十五  sān shí wǔ MC: sam dzyip nguX OC: saam ɡjub ŋaaʔLZ 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPpostadNnumberthirty fiveLZ
                                    三百  sān bǎi MC: sam paek OC: saam praaɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPpostadNnumberthree hundredLZ
                                    一萬  yī wàn MC: 'jit -- OC: qliɡ --DS 1 AttributionWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • VPpostadNten thousand of N itemsDS
                                    子  zǐ OC: sklɯʔ MC: tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    實  shí OC: ɢljiɡ MC: ʑit 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    母  mǔ OC: mɯʔ MC: mu 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: denominator of a fraction, e.g. the number two in the fraction 1/2. [Note that in Song times, and possibly before, another meaning of 母 became current: a "factor" of a number in the sense that the numbers 2 and 3 are factors of six.JIUZHANG 4.16: 開其母，報除。 "One extracts the root of the corresponding denominator, and divides in return.
                                    法  fǎ OC: pab MC: pi̯ɐp 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: divisor
                                    秭  zǐ OC: tsiʔ MC: tsi 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nvery high number
                                    積  jī OC: skleɡ MC: tsiɛk 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    粗  cū OC: skhaa MC: tshuo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: voluminous
                                    衰  cuī OC: tshrol MC: ʈʂhiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: coefficient
                                    面  miàn OC: mens MC: miɛn 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: square root
                                    分子  fēn zǐ OC: pɯn sklɯʔ MC: pi̯un tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: numerator
                                    分母  fēn mǔ OC: pɯn mɯʔ MC: pi̯un mu 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: denominator
                                    列實  liè shí OC: b-red ɢljiɡ MC: liɛt ʑit 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    列衰  liè cuī OC: b-red tshrol MC: liɛt ʈʂhiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    定法  dìng fǎ OC: deeŋs pab MC: deŋ pi̯ɐp 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: determined divisor
                                    差實  chā shí OC: skhraal ɢljiɡ MC: ʈʂhɣɛ ʑit 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: the dividend where the divisors are the (positive or negative) results of subtraction
                                    平實  píng shí OC: breŋ ɢljiɡ MC: bɣaŋ ʑit 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    從法  zòng fǎ OC: dzoŋs pab MC: dzi̯oŋ pi̯ɐp 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003: divisorJIUZHANG 9.19 并出南 ( 北 ) 門步數為從法 "summing up the quantity of paces proceeding from the southern (and northern) gates makes the joined divisor."
                                    微分  wēi fēn OC: mɯl pɯn MC: mɨi pi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    微數  wēi shù OC: mɯl sqros MC: mɨi ʂi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    積分  jī fēn OC: skleɡ pɯn MC: tsiɛk pi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    零分  líng fēn OC: ɡ-reeŋ pɯn MC: leŋ pi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    所有數  suǒ yǒu shù OC: sqraʔ ɢʷɯʔ sqros MC: ʂi̯ɤ ɦɨu ʂi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    所求數  suǒ qiú shù OC: sqraʔ ɡu sqros MC: ʂi̯ɤ gɨu ʂi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    未并者  wèi bìng zhě OC: mɯds peŋs kljaʔ MC: mɨi piɛŋ tɕɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • NPabmathematical termCHEMLA 2003:
                                    經  jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 0 AttributionsWD
                                      Syntactic words
                                    • nabmathematical termten 兆，ten billion

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