VICE    惡習

WICKEDNESS as an ENDURING BAD MORAL FEATURE of a HUMAN.
IMMORALITYWRONGDOINGWICKEDNESSBADNESSEVILINIQUITYVILLAINYCORRUPTIONMISCONDUCTMISDEEDSSINSINFULNESSUNGODLINESSDEPRAVITYDEGENERACYDISSOLUTIONDISSIPATIONDEBAUCHERYDECADENCELECHERYPERVERSIONCRIMETRANSGRESSIONFORMAL TURPITUDE
Old Chinese Criteria
see WICKED
Modern Chinese Criteria
陋習 惡習 習染 沉痼 痼習 孽 罪孽 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • SIN　VICE OR CRIME OFFENDING AGAINST DEITIES. (anc: 7/0, child: 2)
  • GLUTTONY　VICE of EATing EXCESSIVELY. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
Antonym
  • VIRTUEEXCELLENCE of CHARACTER IN a PERSON.
Hypernym
  • WICKED　MORALLY BAD. (anc: 5/0, child: 6)
  • BAD　The FEATURE of being NOT EXCELLENT OR GOOD. (anc: 4/0, child: 3)
  • FEATURE　ABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE. (anc: 3/0, child: 19)
  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    VITIUM

  • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

    VIRTUE AND VICE

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.155:107/8

    VICE.DEFAUT.IMPERFECTION; VICE.DEFAUT.RIDICULE

  • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 891

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 62A

    • Words (2 items)

    病  bìng OC: bɢraŋs MC: bɣaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabfeaturevice DC 7.缺點；錯誤。《孔子家語·在厄》：" 孔子 聖賢，其所刺譏，皆中諸侯之病。" 三國 魏 曹植 《與楊德祖書》："世人之著述，不能無病。僕常好人譏彈其文，有不善者，應時改定。" 宋 司馬光 《訓儉示康》："眾人皆以奢靡為榮，吾心獨以儉素為美；人皆嗤吾固陋，吾不以為病。" 清 俞樾 《春在堂隨筆》卷五："著書之家，千慮一失，往往有之，不足為先生病。"
    • vtoNab{S}suffer from the deplorable vice of SCH
    反義  fǎn yì OC: panʔ ŋrals MC: pi̯ɐn ŋiɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viactgo against what is right