TONGUE  舌頭

SOFT ORGAN in the MOUTH BETWEEN the TEETH which is USED FOR TASTING FLAVOURS.
Hypernym
  • ORGANBODY PART used for BASIC FUNCTIONS of LIFE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current standard word for the tongue of humans or animals is shé 舌.

Modern Chinese Criteria
舌頭



rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 4.26

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 252

    Zunge:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 838

    Zunge:

  • A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body ( IORDANSKAJA 1996) p. 413

Attributions by syntactic funtion

  • n : 12
  • NP : 1

Attributions by text

  • 說苑 : 2
  • 法言 : 2
  • 祖堂集 : 2
  • 法句經 : 1
  • 論語 : 1
  • 莊子 : 1
  • 賢愚經 : 1
  • 臨濟錄 : 1
  • 六祖壇經 : 1
  • 文子 : 1

Words

  shé MC: zyet OC: sbljed 12 AttributionsWD

The current standard word for the tongue of humans or animals is shé 舌.

    Word relations
  • Oppos: 筆/BRUSH
  • Oppos: 齒/TOOTH Chǐ 齒 refers to the visible front teeth, thus when one smiles one shows one's chǐ 齒, xiàn chǐ 見齒, and only if one were vampire-like would one show any yá 牙. Chǐ 齒 does not typically refer to the teeth as weapons of aggressive action. The teeth by which one judges age are always chǐ 齒, and the teeth with which one commonly chews tend quite as often to be chǐ 齒. The front teeth that get cold when the lips are gone, are chǐ 齒 in classical Chinese, and they are not seen in that common saying as aggressive weapons. The admirable white teeth of a lady are the chǐ 齒, only in the case of vampires yá 牙. We have goǔ yá 狗牙 but mǎ chí 馬齒. One grinds one's chǐ 齒, 切齒, not one's yá 牙. The first teeth of a child are never yá 牙 and regularly chǐ 齒, and similarly for the teeth that an old man loses, when chǐ duò 齒墮"the teeth fall out". Interestingly, the elephant has chǐ 齒, never yá 牙, presumably because these tusks were taken to be a threat to his own survival, not to man.

    Syntactic words
  • ntongue
  • nfigurativeclapper (to beat bronze bells with)
舌頭  shé tóu OC: sbljed doo MC: ʑiɛt du 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPfigurativetongue > words, speech
  jué OC: ɡlaɡ MC: gi̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • ntongue (Shi)

Existing SW for

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