MONASTIC OFFICER
OFFICIALS WORKING IN a MONASTERY.
Words
首座 shǒu zuò OC: qhljuʔ sɡools MC: ɕɨu dzʷɑ 14 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuddhistBUDDH: head monk, monk sitting on the first seat in the meditation hall; leader of the meditation hall
座主 zuò zhǔ OC: sɡools tjoʔ MC: dzʷɑ tɕi̯o 10 AttributionsWD
- The Zen Teachings of Master Lin-chi
(
WATSON 1999)
p.
11 "A study director is a high-ranking monk of some sect other than the Ch'an who devotes himself to the study and teaching of Buddhist scriptures."
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: this word can refer to the abbot of a monastery or a monk who is specialized in lecturing on Buddhist scriptures; Study-director (Watson)
- NPpost=NprBUDDH: this word can refer to the abbot of a monastery or a monk who is specialized in lecturing on Buddhist scriptures; Study-director (Watson)
侍者 shì zhě OC: ɡljɯs kljaʔ MC: dʑɨ tɕɣɛ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPtitleBUDDH: attendant to the master in a Buddhist monastery
- NPvocativeAttendant!
維那 wéi nà OC: k-lul naals MC: ji nɑ 7 AttributionsWD
- The Chinese Transformation of Buddhism ( CH'EN 1973) p.
- Myth, Ritual, and Monastic Practice in Sung Ch'an Buddhism Religion and Society in T'ang and Sung China ( FOULK 1993) p.
- The Recorded Sayings of Zen Master Joshu ( GREEN 1998) p.
- Syntactic words
- NPabbreviationBUDDH: rector (FOULK 1993), head monk (GREEN 1998); (abbr. of dūwéinà 都維那 which is according to Ch'en (CH'EN 1973: 275) one of the three administrative heads of a monastary; originating from skr. karmadāna
- NPvocativeBUDDH: head monk!
飯頭 fàn tóu OC: bonʔ doo MC: bi̯ɐn du 6 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuddhistmonastic officer responsible for the food supply and food preparation; monastery cook
行者 xíng zhě OC: ɢraaŋ kljaʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ tɕɣɛ 4 AttributionsWD
- 祖堂集 Sodōshū Zutang ji Daijō butten 大乘佛典
(
YANAGIDA 1990)
p.
378, fn. 191
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: Postulant (a lay person who lives in the monastery and performs manual work)
- NPpost=NprtitleBUDDH: Postulant (a lay person who lives in the monastery and performs manual work)
院主 yuàn zhǔ OC: ɢons tjoʔ MC: ɦiɛn tɕi̯o 4 AttributionsWD
- 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism
(
FOGUANG)
p.
4337 - Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
(
MULLER)
p.
http://www.acmuller.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?96.xml+id('b9662-4e3b')
- 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms
(
NAKAMURA)
p.
75b - A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms
(
SOOTHILL)
p.
340 - 禪學大辭典 Zengaku Daijiten An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Zen Buddhism
(
ZENGAKU)
p.
57a
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: abbot of a monastery (see also 寺主 and 住持)
典座 diǎn zuò OC: tɯɯnʔ sɡools MC: ten dzʷɑ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPtitlemaster of ceremony; chief of the kitchen
第一座 dì yī zuò OC: liils qliɡ sɡools MC: dei ʔit dzʷɑ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPpost=Nprtitlehead monk N
- NPtitlefirst seat > the highest in rank among the monks in a monastery who engage in seated meditation; leader of the meditation hall; head-monk
主事 zhǔ shì OC: tjoʔ dzrɯs MC: tɕi̯o ɖʐɨ 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuddhistBUDDH: monastic officer; director of affairs (org. translating Skr. viharāsvāmin); sometimes referring to other admininstrative officers such as jiánsì 監寺, wéinà 維那, diǎnzuò 典坐, and zhísuì 直歲
堂頭 táng tóu OC: daaŋ doo MC: dɑŋ du 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuddhisthead of the (mediation?) hall; head of the temple
寺主 sì zhǔ OC: sɢlɯs tjoʔ MC: zɨ tɕi̯o 1 AttributionWD
- 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism
(
FOGUANG)
p.
2410 The office was introduced in China during the Eastern Jin and proabably for the first time appointed by Emperor Wu3 of the Lia2ng 梁武帝. After the Tang referred to as jia1nsi4 監寺. In Japan introduced in 645.
- Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
(
MULLER)
p.
http://www.acmuller.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?5b.xml+id('b5bfa-4e3b')
- 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms
(
NAKAMURA)
p.
561a - 佛教大辭典 Bukkyō daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhism
(
ODA)
p.
896-2 - 續高僧傳 Xù gāosēng zhuàn Continued Records of Eminent Monks Taishō
(
XUGAOSENGZHUAN)
p.
fasc. 5 - 禪學大辭典 Zengaku Daijiten An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Zen Buddhism
(
ZENGAKU)
p.
433d
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: abbot of a monastery, head of a temple (often appointed by the government official responsible for religious affairs) (see also 院主 and 住持) SANSKRIT vihārasvāmin
庫頭 kù tóu OC: khlaas doo MC: khuo̝ du 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPtitleBUDDH: head of the storage facilities in a monastery, storage master
知客 zhī kè OC: te khraaɡ MC: ʈiɛ khɣɛk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPtitleBUDDH: guest-master, monk responsible for receiving guests
住職 zhù zhí OC: dos kljɯɡ MC: ɖi̯o tɕɨk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: abbot of a monastery, head of a temple (see 寺主 and 院主)
殿主 diàn zhǔ OC: dɯɯns tjoʔ MC: den tɕi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Studies in the Language of Zǔtáng jí 祖堂集
(
ANDERL 2004B)
p.
796, fn. 2955 This refers to one the functions in a Cha2n monastery (see also zhi1dia4n 知殿 and dia4nsi1 殿司). The duties of this job are usually centered around the Buddha-hall (fo2-dia3n). He is responsible for the following duties: to regularily sweep the hall, see to it that it is supplied with flowers, candles, and incense; he also participates in ceremonies performed in the Buddha-hall. The duties of the zhi1dia4n are already described in the Cha2nyua4n qi1nggui1 禪苑清規 (T.48: 1131a), traditionally attributed to Ba3izha4ng 百丈). See also FOGUANG: 3464b and 5504b.
In modern Zen monasteries the position of this monk seems to be relatively high in the monastic hirarchy and also includes the reception of guests and administrative work.
- 禪苑清規 Chányuàn qīngguī Taishō
(
CHANYUAN QINGGUI)
p.
1131a - 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism
(
FOGUANG)
p.
3464b - 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism
(
FOGUANG)
p.
5504b
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: master of the ceremonial hall; guest master
浴頭 yù tóu OC: k-loɡ doo MC: ji̯ok du 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuddhistmonk responsible for the bathroom
監寺 jiān sì OC: kraam sɢlɯs MC: kɣam zɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: abbot of a monastery, head of a temple (usually appointed by a government official); appellation for 寺主 after the Tang
都維那 dū wéi nà OC: k-laa k-lul naals MC: tuo̝ ji nɑ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuddhistBUDDH: rector (FOULK 1993), head monk (GREEN 1998); skr. karmadāna which is according to Ch'en (CH'EN 1973: 275) one of the three administrative heads of a monastary); see also 維那
涅盤堂主 niè pán táng zhǔ OC: m-liiɡ baan daaŋ tjoʔ MC: net bʷɑn dɑŋ tɕi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPBUDDH: head of the Nirvāṇa-hall (referring to a monk responsible for the Nirvāṇa-hall)
Existing SW for
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