JUMP  

MOVE SUDDENLY UPWARDS so as to LEAVE the FLOOR.
LEAPSPRINGBOUNDHOPSKIPCAPERDANCEPRANCEFROLICCAVORT
Hypernym
  • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
    • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
      • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME.
        • REALITYEXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED....
Hyponym
  • LEAP OVER JUMP so as to CROSS OVER.
    • DANCE WALK AND JUMP RITUALLY so as to CONFORM to the RHYTHM of MUSIC; ONE OF THE ARTS.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The most general word for jumping is probably tiào 跳, which can refer both to jumping to a higher level, downwards to a lower level or forward.

      2. Yuè 躍 refers to the action of jumping up.

      3. Yǒng 踊 (later also written 踴 ) refers to the action of jumping up in one place,without moving forward, mostly as a sign of mourning.

      Modern Chinese Criteria


      跳躍

      騰躍

      跳踉

      踴躍

      first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH

      • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 10.43

      • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

        SALTATIO

      • “孟子”同義詞研究 ( MENGZI TONGYI 2002) p. 301

      • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1361

        跳,躍,踴,蛹

      • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.356

      Words

        yǒng OC: k-loŋʔ MC: ji̯oŋ
        yǒng OC: k-loŋʔ MC: ji̯oŋ 32 AttributionsWD

      Yǒng 踊(later also written 踴) refers to the action of jumping up in one place,without moving forward, mostly as a sign of mourning.

        Syntactic words
      • nabactjumping up and down; stamping the ground jumping up and down
      • viactSHI: jump up; LIJI: jump up as sign of extreme mourning stump the ground; leap about
      • viactcome bounding up to one
      • viactleap about (as waves, as the beating heart)
      • vtoNjump (out) to
        yuè OC: lewɡ MC: ji̯ɐk 6 AttributionsWD

      Yuè 躍 refers to the action of jumping up.

        Syntactic words
      • nabactXUN 1: a leap forward (!) (by a horse)
      • viactto jump up and down, to leap in the water like a fish[to bounce off (like an arrow)][CA]
      • vtoNcause N to leap upCH
      踊躍  yǒng yuè OC: k-loŋʔ lewɡ MC: ji̯oŋ ji̯ɐk 5 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactleap about (in all sorts of ways)> beat wildly (of heart)
      • VPiactleap about
      踴躍  yǒng yuè OC: k-loŋʔ lewɡ MC: ji̯oŋ ji̯ɐk 5 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactjump up and down (with joy etc)
      • VPpostadVso much that the subject is hopping
      辟踊  pì yǒng OC: beɡ k-loŋʔ MC: biɛk ji̯oŋ
      闢踊  pì yǒng OC: beɡ k-loŋʔ MC: biɛk ji̯oŋ
      擗踊  pǐ yǒng OC: beɡ k-loŋʔ MC: biɛk ji̯oŋ 3 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiintensitivejump up and down in extreme grief
      騰躍  téng yuè OC: lɯɯŋ lewɡ MC: dəŋ ji̯ɐk 3 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactjump up
        tiào OC: kh-leews MC: theu 2 AttributionsWD

      The most general word for jumping is probably tiào 跳, which can refer both to jumping to a higher level, downwards to a lower level or forward.

        Syntactic words
      • viactjump; saunter; jump about ZHUANG
        Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 1 AttributionWD

      yuè

        Syntactic words
      • viactleap; jump
        jù OC: ɡaʔ MC: gi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • viactleap, jump up
        zhū OC: to MC: ʈi̯o 1 AttributionWD

      chú

        Syntactic words
      • viactjump forward
      距躍  jù yuè OC: ɡaʔ lewɡ MC: gi̯ɤ ji̯ɐk 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactjump up and down wildly
      逾越  yú yuè OC: lo ɢʷad MC: ji̯o ɦi̯ɐt 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNactjump over > pass over
      跳踉  tiáo liáng MC: dew ljang OC: ɡ-leew ɡ-raŋCH 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • VP(oN)pounce at the contextually retrievable NCH
        fù 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • vtoNN=placejump intoLZ
        lù 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • viactprance aboutCH
        téng OC: lɯɯŋ MC: dəŋ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • vadNjumping
      • vtoN.adVleaping from
      踴出  yǒng chū OC: k-loŋʔ khljud MC: ji̯oŋ tɕhʷit 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactjump out
      躞蹀  xiè dié OC: seeb leeb MC: sep dep 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VPiactprance about
        Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • VP(oN)pounce at the contextually retrievable NCH

      Existing SW for

      Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

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