LIP  嘴唇

FLESH ABOVE AND BELOW the OPENING of the MOUTH.
Hypernym
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The standard word for the lips is chún 唇/脣.

Modern Chinese Criteria


嘴唇

嘴皮子

吻 "lips" is limited to use in idioms.

rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 4.25

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 7

    LIPPE

  • A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body ( IORDANSKAJA 1996) p. 107

Attributions by syntactic funtion

  • n : 9
  • NP : 3
  • nab : 1

Attributions by text

  • 韓非子 : 4
  • 春秋左傳 : 2
  • 陸機集十一卷 : 1
  • 墨子 : 1
  • 論衡 : 1
  • 莊子 : 1
  • 合陰陽釋文 : 1
  • 史記 : 1
  • 祖堂集 : 1

Words

  chún OC: ɢljun MC: ʑʷin
  chún OC: ɢljun MC: ʑʷin 10 AttributionsWD

The standard word for the lips is chún 唇/脣.

    Word relations
  • Oppos: 齒/TOOTH Chǐ 齒 refers to the visible front teeth, thus when one smiles one shows one's chǐ 齒, xiàn chǐ 見齒, and only if one were vampire-like would one show any yá 牙. Chǐ 齒 does not typically refer to the teeth as weapons of aggressive action. The teeth by which one judges age are always chǐ 齒, and the teeth with which one commonly chews tend quite as often to be chǐ 齒. The front teeth that get cold when the lips are gone, are chǐ 齒 in classical Chinese, and they are not seen in that common saying as aggressive weapons. The admirable white teeth of a lady are the chǐ 齒, only in the case of vampires yá 牙. We have goǔ yá 狗牙 but mǎ chí 馬齒. One grinds one's chǐ 齒, 切齒, not one's yá 牙. The first teeth of a child are never yá 牙 and regularly chǐ 齒, and similarly for the teeth that an old man loses, when chǐ duò 齒墮"the teeth fall out". Interestingly, the elephant has chǐ 齒, never yá 牙, presumably because these tusks were taken to be a threat to his own survival, not to man.

    Syntactic words
  • nlip
  • nabfigurativethe "lips"
  wěn OC: mɯnʔ MC: mi̯un 3 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPlips

Existing SW for

Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

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